Pliny the Elder: NATVRALIS HISTORIA

[30] insularum Ionii et Hadriatici
Summa: oppida et gentes ...
Summa: flumina clara ...
Summa: montes clari ...
Summa: insulae ...
Summa: quae intercidere oppida aut gentes ...
Summa: res et historiae et observationes ...

[30] of the islands of the Ionian and Adriatic
Summary: towns and peoples ...
Summary: renowned rivers ...
Summary: renowned mountains ...
Summary: islands ...
Summary: the towns or peoples which have perished ...
Summary: matters and histories and observations ...

EX AUCTORIBUS
Turranio Gracile. Cornelio Nepote. T. Livio.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Turranius Gracilis. Cornelius Nepos. Titus Livius.

Catone censorio. M. Agrippa. M. Varrone.

Cato the Censor. M. Agrippa. M. Varro.

Divo Augusto. Varrone Atacino. Antiate.

By the deified Augustus. By Varro Atacinus. By Antias.

Hygino. L. Vetere. Pomponio Mela.

Hyginus. L. Vetus. Pomponius Mela.

Curione patre. Caelio. Arruntio.

Curio the father. Caelius. Arruntius.

Seboso. Licinio Muciano. Fabricio Tusco.

Sebosus. Licinius Mucianus. Fabricius Tuscus.

L. Ateio. Ateio Capitone. Verrio Flacco.

L. Ateius. Ateius Capito. Verrius Flaccus.

L. Pisone. Gelliano. Valeriano.

To L. Piso. To Gellianus. To Valerianus.

EXTERNIS
Artemidoro. Alexandro polyhistore. Thucydide.

EXTERNALS
Artemidorus. Alexander Polyhistor. Thucydides.

Theophrasto. Isidoro. Theopompo.

Theophrastus. Isidore. Theopompus.

Metrodoro Scepsio. Callicrate. Xenophonte Lampsaceno.

Metrodorus of Scepsis. Callicrates. Xenophon of Lampsacus.

Diodoro Syracusano. Nymphodoro. Calliphane.

Diodorus of Syracuse. Nymphodorus. Calliphane.

Timagene.

Timagenes.

LIBRO IV CONTINENTUR

CONTAINED IN BOOK 4

situs, gentes, maria, oppida, portus, montes, flumina, mensurae, populi qui sunt aut fuerunt

sites, nations, seas, towns, ports, mountains, rivers, measures, peoples who are or were

[1-4]   Epiri
[5-10]   Achaiae
[11-13]   Graeciae
[14-15]   Thessaliae

[1-4]   of Epirus
[5-10]   of Achaia
[11-13]   of Greece
[14-15]   of Thessaly

[16] Magnesia

[17] Macedoniae

[17] of Macedonia

[18] Thraciae
[19-23] insularum ante eas terras, inter quas

[18] of Thrace
[19-23] of the islands before those lands, among which

[20] Creta

[20] Crete

[21] Euboea

[22] Cyclades

[23] Sporades

[24] Hellesponti, Ponti, Maeotidis
[25-26] Daciae, Sarmatiae, Scythia

[24] Hellespont, Pontus, Maeotis
[25-26] Dacia, Sarmatia, Scythia

[27] insularum Ponti
[28-29] Germaniae

[27] the islands of the Pontus
[28-29] Germany

[30] insularum in Gallico oceano XCVI, quas inter Britannia

[30] of islands in the Gallic Ocean, 96 in number, among which Britain

[31] Belgicae Galliae

[31] of Belgic Gaul

[32] Lugdunensis Galliae

[32] Lugdunensian Gaul

[33] Aquitanicae Galliae

[33] Of Aquitanian Gaul

[34] citerioris Hispaniae ab oceano

[34] of Citerior Hispania from the ocean

[35] Lusitaniae

[35] of Lusitania

[36] insularum in mari Atlantico

[36] of the islands in the Atlantic Ocean

[37] universae Europae mensura
Summa: oppida et gentes ...
Summa: flumina clara ...
Summa: montes clari ...
Summa: insulae ...
Summa: quae intercidere oppida aut gentes ...
Summa: res et historiae et observationes ...

[37] the measure of all Europe
Summary: towns and peoples ...
Summary: famous rivers ...
Summary: famous mountains ...
Summary: islands ...
Summary: which towns or peoples have perished ...
Summary: matters and histories and observations ...

EX AUCTORIBUS
Catone censorio. M. Varrone. M. Agrippa.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Cato the Censor. M. Varro. M. Agrippa.

Divo Augusto. Varrone Atacino. Cornelio Nepote.

By the Divine Augustus. By Varro Atacinus. By Cornelius Nepos.

Hygino. L. Vetere. Mela Pomponio.

Hyginus. L. Vetere. Pomponius Mela.

Licinio Muciano. Fabricio Tusco. Ateio Capitone.

To Licinius Mucianus. To Fabricius Tuscus. To Ateius Capito.

Ateio philologo.

To Ateius the philologist.

EXTERNIS
Polybio. Hecataeo. Hellanico.

FOREIGNERS
Polybius. Hecataeus. Hellanicus.

Damaste. Eudoxo. Dicaearcho.

Damastes. Eudoxus. Dicaearchus.

Timosthene. Eratosthene. Ephoro.

Timosthenes. Eratosthenes. Ephorus.

Cratete grammatico. Serapione Antiochense. Callimacho.

Crates the grammarian. Serapion the Antiochene. Callimachus.

Artemidoro. Apollodoro. Agathocle.

Artemidorus. Apollodorus. Agathocles.

Timaeo Siculo. Myrsilo. Alexandro polyhistore.

To Timaeus the Sicilian. To Myrsilus. To Alexander the polyhistor.

Thucydide. Dosiade. Anaximandro.

Thucydides. Dosiades. Anaximander.

Philistide Mallote. Dionysio. Aristide.

Philistides the Mallote. Dionysius. Aristides.

Callidemo. Menaechmo. Aglaosthene.

Callidemus. Menaechmus. Aglaosthenes.

Anticlide. Heraclide. Philemone.

Anticlides. Heraclides. Philemon.

Xenophonte. Pythea. Isidoro.

Xenophon. Pytheas. Isidore.

Philonide. Xenagora. Astynomo.

Philonides. Xenagoras. Astynomus.

Staphylo. Aristocrito. Metrodoro.

To Staphylus. To Aristocritus. To Metrodorus.

Cleobulo. Posidonio.

Cleobulus. Posidonius.

LIBRO V CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 5 ARE CONTAINED

[1] Mauretaniarum

[1] of the Mauretanias

[2] Numidiae

[2] of Numidia

[3] Africae

[3] of Africa

[4] Syrtium
[5-6] Cyrenaicae

[4] of the Syrtes
[5-6] of Cyrenaica

[7] insularum circa Africam

[7] of the islands around Africa

[8] aversorum Africae
[9-11] Aegypti

[8] of the back regions of Africa
[9-11] of Egypt

[12] Chorae, Thebaidis, Nili Arabiae quae est ad mare Aegyptium
[13-14] Idumaeae, Syriae, Palaestines, Samariae

[12] the Chorae, the Thebaid, the Nile-Arabia which is by the Egyptian Sea
[13-14] Idumaea, Syria, Palestine, Samaria

[15] Iudaeae

[15] of Judea

[17]   Phoenices
[18-19]   Syriae Coeles, Syriae Antiochiae
[20-21]   Euphratis

[17]   of the Phoenicias
[18-19]   of Coele Syria, of Antioch of Syria
[20-21]   of the Euphrates

[22] Cilicae et iunctarum gentium

[22] of Cilicia and of the adjoining nations

[23] Isauricae, Omanadum

[23] of Isaurica, of the Omanades

[24] Pisidiae

[24] of Pisidia

[25] Lycaoniae

[25] of Lycaonia

[26] Pamphyliae

[26] of Pamphylia

[27] Tauri montis

[27] of Mount Taurus

[28] Lyciae

[28] of Lycia

[29] Cariae

[29] of Caria

[31] Ioniae

[31] of Ionia

[32] Aeolidis

[32] of Aeolis

[33] Troadis et iunctarum gentium
[34-39] insularum ante Asiam CCXII. in iis

[33] of the Troad and the conjoined peoples
[34-39] islands before Asia 212. among these

[35] Cypri

[35] of Cyprus

[36] Rhodi, Coi

[36] of Rhodes, of Cos

[37] Sami

[37] Samians

[38] Chii

[38] Chians

[39] Lesbi

[39] Lesbians

[40] Hellespontus, Mysia

[40] Hellespont, Mysia

[41] Phrygia

[42] Galatia et iunctae gentes

[42] Galatia and the joined peoples

[43] Bithynia
Summa: oppida et gentes ...
Summa: flumina clara ...
Summa: montium clari ...
Summa: insulae CXVIII
Summa: quae intercidere oppida aut gentes ...
Summa: res et historiae et observationes ...

[43] Bithynia
Summary: towns and peoples ...
Summary: famous rivers ...
Summary: famous mountains ...
Summary: islands 118
Summary: towns or peoples that have perished ...
Summary: matters and histories and observations ...

EX AUCTORIBUS
Agrippa. Suetonio Paulino. M. Varrone.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Agrippa. Suetonius Paulinus. M. Varro.

Varrone Atacino. Cornelio Nepote. Hygino.

Varro Atacinus. Cornelius Nepos. Hyginus.

L. Vetere. Mela. Domitio Corbulone.

L. Vetus. Mela. Domitius Corbulo.

Licinio Muciano. Claudio Caesare. Arruntio.

Licinius Mucianus.
Claudius Caesar.
Arruntius.

Livio filio. Seboso. actis triumphorum.

Livius the son. Sebosus. the acts of triumphs.

EXTERNIS
Iuba rege. Hecataeo. Hellanico.

FOREIGNERS
King Juba. Hecataeus. Hellanicus.

Damaste. Dicaearcho. Baetone.

Damastes. Dicaearchus. Baeton.

Timosthene. Philonide. Xenagora.

Timosthenes. Philonides. Xenagoras.

Astynomo. Staphylo. Dionysio.

Astynomus. Staphylus. Dionysius.

Aristotele. Aristocrito. Ephoro.

Aristotle. Aristocritus. Ephorus.

Eratosthene. Hipparcho. Panaetio.

To Eratosthenes. To Hipparchus. To Panaetius.

Serapione Antiocheno. Callimacho. Agathocle.

Serapion of Antioch. Callimachus. Agathocles.

Polybio. Timaeo mathematico. Herodoto.

To Polybius. To Timaeus the mathematician. To Herodotus.

Myrsilo. Alexandro polyhistore. Metrodoro.

Myrsilus. Alexander Polyhistor. Metrodorus.

Posidonio qui periploun aut perihghsin. Sotade. Pyrrandro.

Posidonius, who has a Periplus or a Periegesis. Sotades. Pyrrander.

Aristarcho Sicyonio. Eudoxo. Antigene.

To Aristarchus the Sicyonian. To Eudoxus. To Antigenes.

Callicrate. Xenophonte Lampsaceno. Diodoro Syracusano.

Callicrates. Xenophon of Lampsacus. Diodorus of Syracuse.

Hannone. Himilcone. Nymphodoro.

To Hanno. To Himilco. To Nymphodorus.

Calliphane. Artemidoro. Megasthene.

Calliphanes. Artemidorus. Megasthenes.

Isidoro. Cleobulo. Aristocreonte.

Isidore. Cleobulus. Aristocreon.

LIBRO VI CONTINENTUR

CONTAINED IN BOOK 6

situs, gentes, maria, oppida, portus, montes, flumina, mensurae, populi qui sunt aut fuerunt

site, nations, seas, towns, ports, mountains, rivers, measures, peoples who are or were

[1] Ponti, Mariandynorum

[1] of Pontus, of the Mariandyni

[2] Paphlagonum
[3-8] Cappadocum

[2] of the Paphlagonians
[3-8] of the Cappadocians

[4] Themiscyrena regio et in ea gentes. Heniochi

[4] The Themiscyrene region and the peoples in it. The Heniochi

[5] regio Colica et gentes. Achaeorum gentes. ceterae eodem tractu gentes

[5] the Colchian region and peoples. the Achaean peoples. the remaining peoples in the same tract

[6] Bosporus Cimmerius

[6] Cimmerian Bosporus

[7] Maeotis. gentes circa Maeotim

[7] Maeotis. peoples around the Maeotis

[9] Armenia minor, Armenia maior

[9] Armenia Minor, Armenia Major

[10] Cyrus fluvius, Araxes fluvius

[10] River Cyrus, River Araxes

[11] Albania, Hiberia

[11] Albania, Iberia

[12] et iunctae portae Caucasiae

[12] and the joined Caucasian Gates

[13] insulae in Ponto

[13] islands in the Pontus

[14] gentes a Scythico oceano

[14] the peoples from the Scythian Ocean

[15] Caspium et Hyrcanium mare

[15] the Caspian and Hyrcanian sea

[16] Adiabene

[17] Media, portae Caspiae

[17] Media, the Caspian Gates

[18] gentes circa Hyrcanium mare

[18] nations around the Hyrcanian Sea

[19] Scytharum gentes

[19] Scythian peoples

[20] situs ab oceano Eoo. Seres
[21-23] Indi

[20] situated by the Eoan Ocean. The Seres
[21-23] the Indians

[22] Ganges

[23] Indus

[24] Taprobane

[25] Ariani et iunctae gentes

[25] Arians and adjoining nations

[26] navigationes in Indiam

[26] navigations to India

[27] Carmania

[28] sinus Persicus

[28] the Persian Gulf

[29] Parthorum regna
[30-31] Mesopotamia

[29] the kingdoms of the Parthians
[30-31] Mesopotamia

[31] Tigris

[32] Arabia

[33] sinus maris Rubri

[33] gulf of the Red Sea

[34] Trogodytice

[34] Troglodytica

[35] Aethiopia

[35] Ethiopia

[36] insulae Aethiopici maris

[36] islands of the Ethiopian sea

[37] de iis Fortunatis

[37] concerning those Fortunate Islands

[38] terrae per mensuras conparatae

[38] lands compared by measurements

[39] digestio terrarum in parallelos et umbras pares
Summa: oppida MCXCV
Summa: gentes DLXXVI
Summa: flumina clara CXV
Summa: montes clari XXXVIII
Summa: insulae CVIII
Summa: quae intercidere oppida aut gentes XCV
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MMCCXIIII.

[39] digest of lands into parallels and equal shadows
Total: towns 1195
Total: peoples 576
Total: famous rivers 115
Total: famous mountains 38
Total: islands 108
Total: towns or peoples that have disappeared 95
Total: matters and histories and observations 2214.

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Agrippa. M. Varrone. Varrone Atacino.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Agrippa. M. Varro. Varro Atacinus.

Cornelio Nepote. Hygino. L. Vetere.

Cornelius Nepos. Hyginus. L. Vetus.

Mela Pomponio. Domitio Corbulone. Licinio Muciano.

Pomponius Mela. Domitius Corbulo. Licinius Mucianus.

Claudio Caesare. Arruntio. Seboso.

Claudius Caesar. Arruntius. Sebosus.

Fabricio Tusco. T. Livio filio. Seneca.

To Fabricius Tuscus. To T. Livius, the son. Seneca.

Nigidio.

To Nigidius.

EXTERNIS
Iuba rege. Hecataeo. Hellanico.

EXTERNALS
King Juba. Hecataeus. Hellanicus.

Damaste. Eudoxo. Dicaearcho.

Damastes. Eudoxus. Dicaearchus.

Baetone. Timosthene. Patrocle.

Baeton. Timosthenes. Patrocles.

Deomdamante. Clitarcho. Eratosthene.

Deimachus. Clitarchus. Eratosthenes.

Alexandro Magno. Ephoro. Hipparcho.

To Alexander the Great. To Ephorus. To Hipparchus.

Panaetio. Callimacho. Artemidoro.

Panaetius. Callimachus. Artemidorus.

Agathocle. Polybio. Timaeo Siculo.

To Agathocles. To Polybius. To Timaeus the Sicilian.

Alexandro polyhistore. Isidoro. Amometo.

To Alexander the polyhistor. To Isidore. To Amometus.

Metrodoro. Posidonio. Onesicrito.

Metrodorus. Posidonius. Onesicritus.

Nearcho. Megasthene. Diogneto.

Nearchus. Megasthenes. Diognetus.

Aristocreonte. Bione. Dalione.

Aristocreon. Bion. Dalion.

Simonide minore. Basile. Xenophonte Lampsaceno.

Simonides the younger. Basil. Xenophon of Lampsacus.

LIBRO VII CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 7 ARE CONTAINED

[2] gentium mirabiles figurae

[2] marvelous figures of nations

[3] prodigiosi partus

[3] prodigious births

[4] de homine generando. pariendi tempora per inlustria exempla a mensibus VII ad XIII

[4] on generating the human. the times of giving birth, by illustrious examples, from months 7 to 13

[5] signa sexus in gravidis pertinentia ante partum

[5] signs of the sex in gravid women, pertaining before birth

[6] monstruosi partus

[6] monstrous births

[7] excisi utero

[7] excised from the womb

[8] qui sint vopisci

[8] who the vopisci are

[9] de conceptu hominum. de generatione hominum

[9] on the conception of human beings. on the generation of human beings

[10] similitudinum exempla

[10] examples of similitudes

[11] numerosissimae subolis exempla

[11] examples of most numerous progeny

[12] ad quos annos generatio

[12] to what ages generation

[13] mensum in feminis miracula

[13] the miracles of the menses in women

[14] quae ratio generandi

[14] what the method of generating

[15] historica circa dentes. historica circa infantes

[15] historical concerning teeth. historical concerning infants

[16] magnitudinum exempla

[16] examples of magnitudes

[17] praeproperi infantes

[17] premature infants

[18] insignia corporum

[18] insignia of bodies

[19] vires eximiae

[19] exceptional strength

[20] velocitas praecipua

[20] outstanding velocity

[21] visus eximii

[21] exceptional eyesight

[22] auditus miraculum

[22] hearing a miracle

[23] patientia corporis

[23] patience of the body

[24] memoria

[24] memory

[25] vigor animi

[25] vigor of mind

[26] clementia, animi magnitudo

[26] clemency, magnanimity

[27] rerum gestarum claritas summa

[27] the highest renown of exploits

[28] tres summae virtutes in eodem, innocentia summa

[28] three supreme virtues in the same man, supreme innocence

[29] fortitudo summa

[29] supreme fortitude

[30] ingenia praecipua

[30] outstanding talents

[31] qui sapientissimi

[31] who are most wise

[32] praecepta vitae utilissima

[32] the most useful precepts of life

[33] de divinatione

[33] on divination

[34] vir optimus iudicatus

[34] a most excellent man adjudged

[35] matronae pudicissimae

[35] a most chaste matron

[36] summae pietatis exempla
[37-39] artibus excellentes

[36] examples of the highest piety
[37-39] excelling in the arts

[37] astrologia, [gammatica], medicina

[37] astrology, [grammar], medicine

[38] geometria, architectura

[38] geometry, architecture

[39] pictura, scalptura aeraria, marmoraria, eboraria, caelatura

[39] painting, bronze engraving, marble work, ivory work, chasing

[40] pretia hominum insignia

[40] remarkable prices of men

[41] de felicitate summa

[41] on supreme felicity

[42] raritas continuationis in familiis

[42] the rarity of continuation in families

[43] varietatis exempla mirabilia bis proscriptus

[43] marvelous examples of variety twice proscribed

[44] honorum exempla mirabilia

[44] marvelous examples of honors

[45] decem res in uno felicissimae

[45] ten things most felicitous in one

[46] divi Augusti adversa

[46] the adversities of the deified Augustus

[47] quos di felicissimos iudicaverint

[47] whom the gods have judged most fortunate

[48] quem viventem ut deum coli iusserint. fulgur mirabile

[48] whom, while living, they ordered to be worshiped as a god. A marvelous thunderbolt

[49] de spatiis vitae longissimis

[49] on the longest spaces of life

[50] de varietate nascendi

[50] on the variety of being born

[51] in morbis exempla varia

[51] in diseases, various examples

[52] de morte

[52] on death

[53] qui elati revixerint

[53] those who, carried out for burial, have revived

[54] subitae mortis exempla

[54] examples of sudden death

[55] de sepultura

[55] on sepulture

[56] de manibus, de anima

[56] on the hands, on the soul

[57] quae quis in vita invenerit

[57] what one has found in life

[58] in quibus rebus primi gentium consensu. de antiquis litteris

[58] in which matters the foremost by the consensus of nations. on ancient letters

[59] quando primum tonsores

[59] when first barbers

[60] quando primum horologia
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DCCXLVII.

[60] when first horologes
Summary: matters and histories and observations 747.

EX AUCTORIBUS
Verrio Flacco. Gnaeo Gellio. Licinio Muciano.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Verrius Flaccus. Gnaeus Gellius. Licinius Mucianus.

Masurio Sabino. Agrippina Claudi. M. Cicerone.

Masurius Sabinus. Agrippina, of Claudius. M. Cicero.

Asionio Pollione. M. Varrone. Messala Rufo.

Asinius Pollio. M. Varro. Messalla Rufus.

Nepote Cornelio. Vergilio. T. Livio.

To Cornelius Nepos. To Vergilius. To T. Livius.

Cordo. Melisso. Seboso.

To Cordus. To Melissus. To Sebosus.

Cornelio Celso. Maximo Valerio. Trogo.

To Cornelius Celsus. To Valerius Maximus. To Trogus.

Nigidio Figulo. Pomponio Attico. Pediano Asconio.

Nigidius Figulus. Pomponius Atticus. Asconius Pedianus.

Fabiano. Catone censorio. actis.

Fabianus. Cato the Censor. acts.

Fabio Vestale.

To Fabius Vestalis.

EXTERNIS
Herodoto. Aristea. Baetone.

FOREIGN AUTHORS
Herodotus. Aristeas. Baeton.

Isigono. Cratete. Agatharchide.

Isigonus. Crates. Agatharchides.

Calliphane. Aristotele. Nymphodoro.

Calliphanes. Aristotle. Nymphodorus.

Apollonide. Phylarcho. Damone.

Apollonides. Phylarchus. Damon.

Megasthene. Ctesia. Taurone.

Megasthenes. Ctesias. Tauron.

Eudoxo. Onesicrito. Clitarcho.

Eudoxus. Onesicritus. Clitarchus.

Duride. Artemidoro. Hippocrate medico.

Duris. Artemidorus. Hippocrates the physician.

Asclepiade medico. Hesiodo. Anacreonte.

Asclepiades the physician. Hesiod. Anacreon.

Theopompo. Hellanico. Damaste.

By Theopompus. By Hellanicus. By Damastes.

Ephoro. Epigene. Beroso.

To Ephorus. To Epigenes. To Berossus.

Petosiri. Nechepso. Alexandro polyhistore.

Petosiris. Nechepso. Alexander Polyhistor.

Xenophonte. Callimacho. Democrito.

Xenophon. Callimachus. Democritus.

Diyllo historico. Stratone qui contra Ephori eurhmata scripsit. Heraclide Pontico.

Diyllus the historian. Strato, who wrote against the heurēmata of Ephorus. Heraclides Ponticus.

Asclepiade qui tragwdoumena. Philostephano. Hegesia.

Asclepiades, who wrote the Tragodoumena. Philostephanus. Hegesias.

Archemacho. Thucydide. Mnesigitone.

Archemachus. Thucydides. Mnesigiton.

Xenagora. Metrodoro Scepsio. Anticlide.

Xenagoras. Metrodorus of Scepsis. Anticlides.

Critodemo.

To Critodemus.

LIBRO VIII CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 8 ARE CONTAINED

[1-11] de elephantis

[1-11] on elephants

[1] de sensu eorum

[1] about their sense

[2] quod primum iuncti

[2] that they were first yoked

[3] de docilitate eorum

[3] on their docility

[4] mirabilia in factis eorum

[4] marvels in their deeds

[5] de natura ferarum ad pericula sua intellegenda

[5] on the nature of wild beasts, for understanding their perils

[6] quando primum in Italia visi elephanti

[6] when elephants were first seen in Italy

[7] pugnae eorum

[7] their battles

[8] quibus modis capiantur

[8] by what modes they are captured

[9] quibus domentur

[9] by what means they may be tamed

[10] de partu eorum et reliqua natura

[10] about their parturition and the remaining nature

[11] ubi nascantur. discordia eorum et draconum

[11] where they are born. their discord with dragons

[12] de sollertia animalium

[12] on the ingenuity of animals

[13] de draconibus

[13] on dragons

[14] mirae magnitudines serpentium

[14] wondrous magnitudes of serpents

[15] de Scythicis animalibus. de septentrionalibus, de bisontibus, uris

[15] about Scythian animals. about septentrional ones, about bison, uri

[16] alce, achli, bonaso
[17-21] de leonibus

[16] the elk, the achlis, the bonasus
[17-21] on lions

[17] quomodo gignantur

[17] how they are generated

[18] quae genera eorum

[18] what kinds of them

[19] quae propria naturae

[19] what are the properties of nature

[20] quis primus leontomachiam Romae, quis plurimos in ea leones donaverit

[20] who first put on a leontomachy at Rome, who donated the most lions in it

[21] quis primus Romanorum iunxerit. mirabilia in leonum factis

[21] who first of the Romans has yoked them. marvels in the deeds of lions

[22] a dracone agnitus et servatus
[23-24] de pantheris

[22] recognized and saved by a dragon
[23-24] on panthers

[24] senatusconsultum et leges de Africanis. quis primus Romae Africanas et quando; quis plurimas

[24] the senatus-consult and the laws concerning African beasts. who first at Rome exhibited African beasts, and when; who exhibited the most

[25] de tigribus. quando primum Romae visa tigris. de natura earum fetu capto

[25] about tigers. when a tiger was first seen at Rome. about their nature, with their offspring captured

[26] de camelis. genera eorum

[26] about camels. their genera

[27] de camelopardali. quando primum Romae visa

[27] about the camelopard. when first seen at Rome

[28] de chama. de cephis

[28] about the chama. about the cephis

[29] de rhinocerote

[29] on the rhinoceros

[30] de lynce et sphingibus. de crocottis. de cercopithecis

[30] on the lynx and sphinxes. on crocottas. on cercopitheci

[31] Aethiopiae terrestria animalia

[31] Ethiopia’s terrestrial animals

[32] item Indiae. bestia visu interficiens

[32] likewise of India. a beast killing by sight

[33] de basiliscis serpentibus

[33] about basilisk serpents

[34] de lupis. unde fabula versipellium

[34] on wolves. whence the fable of the versipelles (werewolves)

[35] serpentium genera

[35] kinds of serpents

[36] de ichneumone

[36] on the ichneumon

[37] de crocodilo

[37] on the crocodile

[38] de scinco

[38] on the skink

[39] de hippopotamio

[39] on the hippopotamus

[40] quis primus ostenderit eu Romae et crocodilum

[40] who first exhibited at Rome both it and a crocodile

[41] medicinae ab animalibus repertae

[41] medicines discovered from animals

[42] prognostica periculorum ex animalibus

[42] prognostics of dangers from animals

[43] gentes ab animalibus sublatae
[44-45] de hyaenis

[43] peoples borne away by animals
[44-45] on hyenas

[45] de corocottis. de mantichoris

[45] on the corocottas. on the manticores

[46] de onagris
[47-49] de aquaticis et iisdem terrestribus

[46] on the onagers
[47-49] on aquatic creatures and likewise terrestrial ones

[50] de fibris, de lutris. de vitulo marino, de stellionibus. de cervis

[50] on beavers, on otters. on the sea-calf, on stellions. on deer

[51] de chamaeleonte

[51] on the chameleon

[52] de reliquis colorem mutantibus, tarandro, lycaone, thoe

[52] on the remaining color-changers, the tarandus, the lycaon, the thoe

[53] de hystrice

[53] on the porcupine

[54] de ursis. de fetu eorum

[54] on bears. on their offspring

[55] de muribus Ponticis et Alpinis

[55] on the Pontic and Alpine mice

[56] irenaceis

[56] hedgehogs

[57] leontophono. lynces

[57] on the leontophonon. lynxes

[58] meles, sciuri

[58] badgers, squirrels

[59] de cocleis

[59] on snails

[60] de lacertis
[61-63] canum natura

[60] On lizards
[61-63] the nature of dogs

[62] exempla eorum circa dominos. qui proeliorum causa canes habuerint. de generatione eorum

[62] examples of them around masters. those who for the sake of battles have had dogs. concerning their generation

[63] contra rabiem remedia
[64-67] equorum natura

[63] remedies against rabies
[64-67] the nature of horses

[66] de ingeniis equorum. mirabilia quadrigarum, generatio equorum

[66] on the natures of horses. marvels of quadrigae, generation of horses

[67] vento concipientes

[67] conceiving by the wind

[68] de asinis. generatio in hjj

[68] on asses. generation in hjj

[69] mularum natura et reliquorum iumentorum
[70-71] de bubus. generatio eorum

[69] the nature of mules and of the remaining beasts of burden
[70-71] concerning cattle. their generation

[71] Apis in Aegypto
[72-75] pecorum natura

[71] Apis in Egypt
[72-75] the nature of livestock

[73] generatio eorum. genera lanae et colorum

[73] their generation. the genera of wool and of colors

[74] genera vestium

[74] kinds of vestments

[76] caprarum natura et generatio

[76] the nature and generation of goats

[77] suum item.

[77] of swine likewise.

[78] de feris subus. quis primus vivaria bestiarum instituerit

[78] on wild swine. who first established vivaria for beasts

[80] de simiis

[80] on simians

[81] de leporum generibus

[81] on the genera of hares

[82] de semiferis animalibus

[82] on semiferal animals

[83] quae quibus locis animalia non sint

[83] which animals are not in which places

[84] ubi et quae advenis tantum noceant. ubi et quae indigenis tantum
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DCCLXXXVII.

[84] where, and which things, harm only newcomers. where, and which things, harm only indigenes
Summary: things and histories and observations 787.

EX AUCTORIBUS
Muciano. Procilio. Verrio Flacco.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Mucianus. Procilius. Verrius Flaccus.

L. Pisone. Cornelio Valeriano. Catone censorio.

L. Piso. Cornelius Valerianus. Cato the Censor.

Fenestella. Trogo. actis.

Fenestella. Trogus. from the acts.

Columella. Vergilio. Varrone.

Columella. Vergil. Varro.

Lucilio. Metello Scipione. Cornelio Celso.

Lucilius. Metellus Scipio. Cornelius Celsus.

Nigidio. Trebio Nigro. Pomponio Mela.

Nigidius. Trebius Niger. Pomponius Mela.

Mamilio Sura.

To Mamilius Sura.

EXTERNIS
Iuba rege. Polybio. Herodoto.

FROM FOREIGNERS
King Juba. Polybius. Herodotus.

Antipatro. Aristotele. Demetrio physico.

Antipater. Aristotle. Demetrius the Natural Philosopher.

Democrito. Theophrasto. Euanthe.

Democritus. Theophrastus. Euanthe.

Scopa qui OlumpionikaV. Hierone rege. Ctesia.

Scopa, who made the Olympionic victors. Under King Hieron. Ctesia.

Duride. Philisto. Archyta.

Duris. Philistus. Archytas.

Phylarcho. Amphilocho Athenaeo. Anaxipoli Thasio.

To Phylarchus. To Amphilochus the Athenian. To Anaxipolis the Thasian.

Apollodoro Lemnio. Aristophane Milesio. Antigono Cymaeo.

To Apollodorus of Lemnos. To Aristophanes of Miletus. To Antigonus of Cyme.

Agathocle Chio. Apollonio Pergameno. Aristandro Athenaeo.

Agathocles the Chian. Apollonius the Pergamene. Aristander the Athenian.

Bacchio Milesio. Bione Solense. Chaerea Athenaeo.

To Bacchius the Milesian. To Bion the Solian. To Chaereas the Athenian.

Diodoro Prieneo. Dione Colophonio. Epigene Rhodio.

Diodorus of Priene. Dion of Colophon. Epigenes of Rhodes.

Euagone Thasio. Euphronio Athenaeo. Hegesia Maroneo.

Euagon of Thasos. Euphronius the Athenian. Hegesias of Maroneia.

Menandris Prieneo et Heracleote. Menecrate poeta. Androtione qui de agricultura scripsit.

To the Menanders, the Prienian and the Heracleote. To Menecrates, a poet. To Androtion, who wrote about agriculture.

Aeschrione qui item. Dionysione qui Magonem transtulit. Diophane qui ex Dionysia epitomas fecit.

Aeschrion, who likewise. Dionysius, who translated Mago. Diophanes, who made epitomes from Dionysius.

Archelao rege. Nicandro.

In the reign of King Archelaus. Nicander.

LIBRO IX CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 9 ARE CONTAINED

[1] aquatilium naturae. quare maxima in mari animalia

[1] the natures of aquatic creatures. why the largest animals are in the sea

[2] Indici maris belvae

[2] beasts of the Indian sea

[3] quae in quoque oceano maximae

[3] which are the greatest in each ocean

[4] de Tritonum et Nereidum figuris. de elephantorum marinorum figuris

[4] on the figures of the Tritons and the Nereids. on the figures of sea-elephants

[5] debalaenis, de orcis

[5] on whales, on orcas

[6] an spirent pisces, an dormiant
[7-10] de delphinis

[6] whether fishes respire, whether they sleep
[7-10] on dolphins

[8] quos amaverint

[8] whom they have loved

[9] quibus in locis societate cum hominibus piscentur

[9] in which places they fish in association with human beings

[10] alia circa eos mira

[10] other marvels around them

[11] de thyrsionibus
[12-13] de testudinibus

[11] about the thyrsiones
[12-13] about tortoises

[12] quae genera aquatilium testudinum et quo modo capiantur

[12] what kinds of aquatic turtles there are and in what way they are caught

[13] quis primus testudinem secare instituerit

[13] who first instituted the cutting of the tortoise

[14] digestio aquatilium per species

[14] digest of aquatic animals by species

[15] de vitulis marinis sive phocis. quae pilo careant et quo modo pariant

[15] on sea-calves or seals. which lack hair and in what mode they give birth

[16] quot genera piscium

[16] how many kinds of fish

[17] qui maximi pisces

[17] which fish are the largest

[18] cordylae, pelamydes, thynni. membratim ex his salsura. apolecti, cybia

[18] cordyles, pelamydes, tunny. the salting from these is done in pieces: apolecti, cybia

[19] amiae, scombri

[19] bonitos, mackerel

[20] qui non sint pisces in Ponto. qui intrent, qui alia redeant

[20] which fishes are not in the Pontus; which enter, which others return

[21] quare pisces extra aquam exiliant. gladius piscis

[21] why fish leap out of the water. the sword-fish

[22] esse auguria ex piscibus

[22] that there are auguries from fishes

[23] in quo genere piscium mares non sint

[23] in which genus of fishes there are no males

[24] qui calculum in capite habeant. qui lateant hieme. qui hieme non capiantur nisi statis diebus

[24] who have a little stone in the head. who lie hidden in winter. who in winter are not caught except on stated days

[25] qui aestate lateant. qui siderentur pisces

[25] which lie hidden in summer. which fishes are star-struck

[26] de mugile

[26] on the mullet

[27] de acipensere

[27] about the sturgeon

[28] de lupo, de asello

[28] on the wolf, on the little ass

[29] de scaro, de mustela

[29] on the scarus, on the weasel

[30] mullorum genera. sargus

[30] genera of mullets. sargus

[31] mirabilia piscium pretia

[31] marvelous prices of fish

[32] non ubique eadem genera placere cenitari

[32] not everywhere do the same kinds please to be dined upon

[33] de branchis. de squamis

[33] on gills. on scales

[34] vocales et sine branchis pisces

[34] vocal fishes and fishes without gills

[35] qui in terram exeant. tempora capturae

[35] who go out onto land. seasons of capture

[36] digestio piscium in figuras corporum. rhomborum et passerum differentia. de longis piscibus

[36] the arrangement of fishes into figures of bodies. the difference of rhombi and passers. on long fishes

[37] de piscium pinnis et natandi ratione

[37] on the fins of fish and the method of swimming

[38] anguillae

[38] eels

[39] murenae

[39] moray eels

[40] planorum piscium genera

[40] genera of flat fishes

[41] echeneis. effectus eius

[41] the echeneis. its effects

[42] qui pisces colorem mutent

[42] which fishes change color

[43] de hirundine. de pisce qui noctibus lucet. de cornuta. de dracone marino

[43] about the swallow. about the fish that shines at night. about the cornuta. about the marine dragon

[44] de piscibus sanguine carentibus. qui pisces molles appellentur

[44] on fishes lacking blood. which fishes are called soft

[45] de saepia. de lolligine. de pectunculis. qui volent extra aquam
[46-48] de polypis

[45] about the cuttlefish. about the loligo (squid). about cockles. which fly outside the water
[46-48] about polypuses (octopuses)

[47] de navigatore polypo

[47] about the navigator octopus

[49] de navigatore nauplio
[50-52] crusta intecti

[49] about the navigator nautilus
[50-52] those covered with a crust

[50] de locustis

[50] on locusts

[51] cancrorum genera. de pinotere. de echinis.

[51] kinds of crabs. on the pinotheres. on sea urchins.

de cocleis. de pectinibus

on snails. on scallops

[52] concharum genera

[52] kinds of conchs

[53] quanta luxuriae materia mari sit
[54-59] de margaritis

[53] how much material for luxury the sea supplies
[54-59] on pearls

[54] quomodo nascantur et ubi

[54] how they are born and where

[55] quomodo inveniantur

[55] how they are discovered

[56] quae genera unionum

[56] what kinds of pearls

[57] quae observanda in iis. quae natura eorum

[57] what things are to be observed in them. what their nature is

[58] exempla circa eos

[58] examples concerning them

[59] quando primum in usum venerint Romae
[60-65] murcium natura

[59] when they first came into use at Rome
[60-65] the nature of the murcium

[60] de purpuris

[60] on purple dyes

[61] quae nationes purpurae

[61] which nations [produce] purple-dye

[62] quomodo ex his lanae tinguantur

[62] how wool is dyed from these

[63] quando purpurae usus Romae, quando lati clavi et praetextae

[63] when the use of purple at Rome, when of the broad clavi and the praetextae

[64] de conchyliatis vestibus

[64] on conchylian garments

[65] de amethysto tinguendo, de Tyrio, de hysgino, de cocco

[65] on dyeing with amethyst, on Tyrian, on hysgin, on scarlet

[66] de pina et pinotere

[66] on the pinna and the pinnotheres

[67] de sensu aquatilium. torpedo, pastinaca, scolopendrae, glanis. de ariete pisce

[67] on the sense of aquatic creatures. torpedo, pastinaca, scolopendrae, glanis. on the ram-fish

[68] de iis quae tertiam naturam habent animalium et fruticum. de urticis

[68] on those which have a third nature of animals and shrubs. on nettles

[69] de spongeis. quae genera earum et ubi nascantur. animal esse eas

[69] on sponges. what kinds of them there are and where they are born/grow. that they are an animal

[70] de caniculis

[70] about dogfish

[71] de iis quae silicea testa cluduntur. quae sine sensu ullo in mari. de reliquis sordium animalibus

[71] on those which are enclosed in a siliceous shell. those which are without any sensation in the sea. on the remaining sordid animals

[72] de venenatis marinis

[72] on venomous marine creatures

[73] de morbis piscium
[74-77] de generatione eorum

[73] on the diseases of fishes
[74-77] on their generation

[74] mira generationum

[74] marvels of generations

[75] qui intra se et ova pariant et animal

[75] those who within themselves produce both the eggs and the animal

[76] quorum in partu rumpatur venter, dein coeat

[76] of whom, in parturition, the belly is ruptured, then coalesces again

[77] qui volvas habeant. qui ipsi se ineant

[77] who have vulvas. who have intercourse with themselves

[78] quae longissima vita piscium

[78] what is the longest life of fish

[79] quis primus vivaria piscium instituerit. de ostreis

[79] who first instituted fish vivaria. on oysters

[81] quis murenarum vivaria instituerit. insignia piscinarum

[81] who instituted vivaria of moray eels. notable fishponds

[82] quis primus coclearum vivaria instituerit

[82] who first established vivaria of snails

[83] pisces terreni

[83] terrestrial fish

[84] de muribus in Nilo

[84] on mice in the Nile

[85] quo modo capiantur anthiae pisces

[85] how the anthias fish are caught

[86] de stellis marinis

[86] on marine stars

[87] de dactylorum miraculis

[87] on the marvels of dates

[88] de inimicitiis inter se aquatilium et amicitiis
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DCL.

[88] on the enmities and the friendships among aquatic creatures
Sum: items and histories and observations 650.

EX AUCTORIBUS
Turranio Gracile. Trogo. Maecenate.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Turranius Gracilis. Trogus. Maecenas.

Alfio Flavo. Cornelio Nepote. Laberio mimographo.

Alfius Flavus. Cornelius Nepos. Laberius, a mimographer.

Fabiano. Fenestella. Muciano.

Fabianus. Fenestella. Mucianus.

Aelio Stilone. Seboso. Melisso.

Aelius Stilo. Sebosus. Melissus.

Seeca. Cicerone. Macro Aemilio.

Seneca. Cicero. Aemilius Macro.

Messala Corvino. Trebio Nigro. Nigidio.

To Messalla Corvinus. To Trebius Niger. To Nigidius.

EXTERNIS
Aristotele. Archelao rege. Callimacho.

FOREIGNERS
Aristotle. King Archelaus. Callimachus.

Democrito. Theophrasto. Thrasyllo.

Democritus. Theophrastus. Thrasyllus.

Hegesidemo. Sudine. Alexandro polyhistore.

Hegesidemus. Suidas. Alexander Polyhistor.

LIBRO X CONTINENTUR

CONTAINED IN BOOK 10

volucrum naturae.

the natures of birds.

[1] de struthocamelo

[1] on the ostrich

[2] phoenice

[2] phoenix

[3] aquilarum genera

[3] genera of eagles

[4] natura earum

[4] their nature

[5] quando legionum signa esse coeperint

[5] when the standards of the legions began to exist

[6] de aquila quae in rogum virginis se misit

[6] on the eagle which cast itself into the virgin's funeral pyre

[7] vultur

[7] vulture

[8] avis sanqualis. inmusulus
[9-11] accipitres

[8] sanqualis bird. inmusulus
[9-11] accipiters

[9] buteo

[9] buzzard

[10] in quibus locis societate accipitres et homines aucupentur

[10] in what places, in partnership, hawks and men engage in fowling

[11] quae avis sola a suo genere interimatur. quae avis singula ova pariat

[11] which bird alone is slain by its own kind. which bird lays a single egg

[12] milui

[12] kites

[13] digestio avium per genera

[13] a digest of birds by genera

[14] de inauspicatis avibus. cornices quibus mensibus non sint inauspicatae

[14] on inauspicious birds. crows: in which months they are not inauspicious

[15] de corvis

[15] on the ravens

[16] de bubone

[16] about the eagle-owl

[17] aves quarum vita aut notitita intercidit

[17] birds whose life or knowledge has perished

[18] quae a causa nascantur

[18] what things are born from what cause

[19] de noctuis

[19] on owls

[20] de pico Martio

[20] on the woodpecker of Mars

[21] de iis quae uncos ungues habent
[22-25] de iis quae digitos habent

[21] on those which have hooked talons
[22-25] on those which have digits

[22] de pavonibus

[22] on peacocks

[23] quis primus pavonem cibi causa occiderit. quis farcire instituerit

[23] who first killed the peacock for food. who first instituted stuffing it

[24] de gallinaceis

[24] on gallinaceous birds

[25] quo modo castrentur. de gallinaceo locuto

[25] in what way they may be castrated. having spoken about the cock

[26] de ansere

[26] on the goose

[27] quis primus iecur anserinum instituerit

[27] who first instituted goose-liver

[28] de Commageno

[28] about Commagene

[29] chenalopeces, chenerotes, tetraones, otides

[29] chenalopexes, chenerotes, grouse, bustards

[30] grues

[30] cranes

[31] de ciconiis
[32-33] de palmipede reliquo genere

[31] on storks
[32-33] on the rest of the palmiped kind

[33] de oloribus

[33] about swans

[33] de avibus peregrinis quae veniunt: coturnices, glottides, cychramus, otus

[33] about the migratory birds that come: quails, glottides, cychramus, otus

[34] de avibus nostris quae discedunt, et quo abeant: hirundines, turdi, merulae, sturni

[34] on our birds which depart, and whither they go: swallows, thrushes, blackbirds, starlings

[35] de avibus quae plumas amittunt in occultatione: turtur, palumbis

[35] on the birds which lose their plumes in occultation: the turtledove, the wood‑pigeon

[36] quae avium perennes, quae semestres, quae trimestres. galguli, upupae

[36] which birds are perennial, which six‑month, which three‑month. galguli, hoopoes

[37] Memnonides

[38] Meleagrides

[38] Guineafowl

[39] Seleucides

[39] Seleucids

[40] ibis

[41] quae quibus locis aves non sint
[42-45] quae mutent colorem et vocem

[41] in which places birds are not
[42-45] which change color and voice

[42] de oscinum gre

[42] concerning the flock of the oscines

[43] de luscinis

[43] on the nightingales

[44] de melancoryphis. erithaci, phoenicuri

[44] on the melancoryphi. erithaci, phoenicuri

[45] oenanthe, chlorio

[45] wheatear, greenfinch

[46] tempus avium geniturae

[46] the time of birds’ breeding

[47] halcyones. dies earum navigabiles

[47] halcyons. their days are navigable

[48] de reliquo aquaticarum genere
[49-51] sollertia avium in nidis

[48] on the remaining genus of aquatic birds
[49-51] the ingenuity of birds in their nests

[49] hirundinum opera mira. ripariae

[49] the marvelous works of swallows. riparian [swallows]

[50] acanthyllis

[50] the acanthyllis

[51] merops. de perdicibus
[52-54] de columbis. opera earum mirabilia et pretia

[51] bee-eater. on partridges
[52-54] on doves. their wondrous works and prices

[54] differentiae volatus avium et incessus

[54] differences in the flight of birds and in their gait

[55] apodes sive cypseli

[55] apodes or cypseli

[56] de pastu avium. caprimulgi, platea

[56] on the feeding of birds. goatsuckers, spoonbill

[57] de ingeniis avium. carduelis, taurus, anthus
[58-60] de avibus quae locuntur

[57] on the ingenuities of birds. carduelis, taurus, anthus
[58-60] on birds that speak

[58] psittaci

[58] parrots

[59] picae glandares

[59] acorn jays

[60] propter corvum loquentem seditio populi Romani

[60] on account of a speaking crow, a sedition of the Roman people

[61] Diomediae

[61] Diomedean birds

[62] quae animalia nihil discant

[62] which animals learn nothing

[63] de potu avium. de porphyrione

[63] on the drinking of birds. on the porphyrio

[64] himantopodes
[65-66] de pastu avium

[64] himantopodes
[65-66] on the feeding of birds

[66] onocrotali
[67-68] de peregrinis avibus. Phalerides, Phasianae, Numidicae

[66] pelicans
[67-68] on foreign birds. Phalerides, Pheasants, Numidian Hens

[68] phoenicopteri, attagenae, phalacrocoraces, pyrrhocoraces, lagopodes

[68] phoenicopters (flamingos), attagenes, phalacrocoraces (cormorants), pyrrhocoraxes (choughs), lagopodes (ptarmigans)

[69] de novis avibus. bibiones

[69] on new birds. bibiones

[70] de fabulosis avibus

[70] about fabulous birds

[71] qui gallinas farcire instituerint, quique hoc primi consules vetuerint

[71] who instituted the stuffing of hens, and which consuls first forbade this

[72] quis primus aviaria instituerit. de Aesopi patina
[73-80] generatio avium

[72] who first established aviaries. about Aesop's dish
[73-80] the generation of birds

[73] quae praeter aves ova gignant

[73] which, besides birds, generate eggs

[74] ovorum genera et naturae

[74] the genera and natures of eggs

[75] vitia et remedia incubantium

[75] defects and remedies of brooders

[76] Augustae ex ovis augurium

[76] an augury for the Augusta from eggs

[77] quales gallinae optimae

[77] what hens are best

[78] morbis earum et remedia

[78] their diseases and remedies

[79] ardeolarum genera

[79] the kinds of bitterns

[80] quae sint ova urina, quae cynosura, quae hypenemia. quo modo optime serventur ova

[80] what are urine‑eggs, what is cynosura, what is hypenemia. in what way eggs are best preserved

[81] quae volucrum sola animalia pariat et lacte nutriat

[81] which of the birds is the only one to bear live young and to nourish with milk

[82] quae terrestrium ova pariant. serpentium generatio
[83-87] terrestrium omnium generatio

[82] which of the terrestrial creatures bear eggs. the generation of serpents
[83-87] the generation of all terrestrial creatures

[84] quae sit animalium in uteris positio

[84] what the position of animals in wombs is

[85] quorum animalium origo adhuc incerta sit

[85] which animals’ origin is still uncertain

[86] de salamandris

[86] on salamanders

[87] quae nascantur ex non genitis. quae nata nihil gignant. in quibus neuter sexus sit
[88-90] de sensibus animalium

[87] which are born from the unbegotten. which, having been born, beget nothing. in which the sex is neuter
[88-90] on the senses of animals

[88] tactus omnibus esse. item gustatus. quibus visus praecipuus, quibus odoratus, quibus auditus.

[88] that touch is present in all; likewise taste. For which creatures vision is principal, for which smell, for which hearing.

de talpis. an ostreis auditus

about moles. whether oysters have hearing

[89] qui ex piscibus clarissime audiant

[89] which among fishes hear most clearly

[90] qui ex piscibus maxime odorentur
[91-93] diversitas animalium in pastu

[90] which among fishes smell most keenly
[91-93] the diversity of animals in feeding

[92] quae venenis vivant,

[92] which live on poisons,

[93] quae terra. quae fame aut siti non intereant

[93] which live on earth. which do not perish from hunger or thirst

[94] de diversitate potus

[94] on the diversity of drink

[95] quae inter se dissideant

[95] which are at variance among themselves

[96] amicitiam animalium esse et affectus animalium. exempla affectus serpentium

[96] that there is friendship of animals and the affections of animals. examples of the affection of serpents

[97] de somno animalium

[97] on the sleep of animals

[98] quae somnient
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DCCXCIIII.

[98] what they dream
Sum: things and histories and observations 794.

EX AUCTORIBUS
Manilio. Cornelio Valeriano. actis.Umbricio Meliore.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Manilius. Cornelius Valerianus. from the records.Umbricius Melior.

Masurio Sabino. Antistio Labeone. Trogo.

Masurius Sabinus. Antistius Labeo. Trogus.

Cremutio. M. Varrone. Macro Aemilio.

Cremutius. M. Varro. Macro Aemilius.

Melisso. Muciano. Nepote.

Melissus. Mucianus. Nepos.

Fabio Pictore. T. Lucretio. Cornelio Celso.

Fabius Pictor. T. Lucretius. Cornelius Celsus.

Horatio. Deculone. Hygino.

Horace. Deculo. Hyginus.

Sasernis. Nigidio. Mamilio Sura.

To the Sasernas. To Nigidius. To Mamilius Sura.

EXTERNIS
Homero. Phemonoe. Philemone.

FOREIGN AUTHORS
Homer. Phemonoe. Philemon.

Boetho qui ornijogonian. Hyla qui de auguriis. Aristotele.

Boethus, who authored the Ornithogonia. Hyla, who wrote On Auguries. Aristotle.

Theophrasto. Callimacho. Aeschylo., Hierone rege.

Theophrastus. Callimachus. Aeschylus., Hiero the king.

Philometore rege. Archyta Tarentino. Amphilocho Atheniense.

King Philometor. Archytas the Tarentine. Amphilochus the Athenian.

Anaxipoli Thasio. Apollodoro Lemnio. Aristophane Milesio.

To Anaxipolis the Thasian. To Apollodorus the Lemnian. To Aristophanes the Milesian.

Antigono Cymaeo. Agathocle Chio. Apollonio Pergameno.

Antigonus the Cymaean. Agathocles the Chian. Apollonius the Pergamene.

Aristandro Athenaeo. Bacchio Milesio. Bione Solense.

To Aristander the Athenian. To Bacchius the Milesian. To Bion of Soli.

Chaerea Atheniense. Diodoro Prieneo. Dione Colophonio.

Chaerea the Athenian. Diodorus the Prienean. Dion the Colophonian.

Democrito. Diophane Nicaeense. Epigene Rhodio.

To Democritus. To Diophanes the Nicaean. To Epigenes the Rhodian.

Euagone Thasio. Euphronio Athenaeo. Iuba.

Euagon the Thasian. Euphronius the Athenian. Juba.

Androtione qui de agricultura. Aeschrione qui item. Lysimacho qui item.

Androtion, who wrote on agriculture. Aeschrion, who likewise. Lysimachus, who likewise.

Dionysio qui Magonem transtulit. Diophane qui ex Dionysio epitomas fecit. Nicandro.

Dionysius, who translated Mago. Diophanes, who made epitomes from Dionysius. Nicander.

Onesicrito. Phylarcho. Hesiodo.

Onesicritus. Phylarchus. Hesiod.

LIBRO XI CONTINENTUR

CONTAINED IN BOOK 11

[1] insectorum animalium genera. subtilitas in his rebus naturae

[1] the genera of insect animals. subtlety of nature in these matters

[2] an spirent. an habeant sanguinem

[2] whether they breathe. whether they have blood

[3] de corpore eorum
[4-23] de apibus

[3] on their body
[4-23] on bees

[5] qui ordo in opere earum

[5] what order there is in their work

[6] quid sit in eo commosis. quid sit pissoceros. quid sit propolis

[6] what commosis is in it. what pissoceros is. what propolis is

[7] quid erithace sive sandaraca sive cerinthos

[7] what is erithace or sandarac or cerinthos

[8] ex quibus floribus opera fiant

[8] from which flowers the products are made

[9] apium studio capti

[9] captivated by zeal for bees

[11] de fucis

[11] on drones

[12] quae natura mellis

[12] what the nature of honey is

[13] quae optima mella

[13] which honeys are best

[14] quae genera mellis in singulis locis

[14] what kinds of honey there are in each place

[15] quomodo probentur. de erice sive tetralice sive sisyro

[15] how they are tested. about erica or tetralix or sisyron

[16] quomo apes generent

[16] how bees are generated

[17] quae regum in iis ratio

[17] what is the arrangement of the kings among them

[18] aliquando et laetum omen esse examinum

[18] that sometimes even swarms are a favorable omen

[19] genera apium

[19] kinds of bees

[20] de morbis apium

[20] on the diseases of bees

[21] quae iminica apibus

[21] things inimical to bees

[22] de continendis apibus

[22] on containing bees

[23] de reparandis

[23] on repairing

[24] de vespis, crabronibus, quae animalia ex alieno suum faciant
[25-27] de bombyce Assyria

[24] on wasps, hornets, which animals make their own out of another’s
[25-27] on the Assyrian bombyx

[26] de bombyliis, necydalis. quae prima invenerit bombycinam vestem

[26] on bombylii, the necydalis. which woman first discovered the silk garment

[27] de bombyce Coa. quo modo conficiatur Coa vestis
[28-29] de araneis

[27] on the Coan bombyx. in what way the Coan garment is made
[28-29] on spiders

[28] qui ex iis texant. quae materiae natura ad texendum

[28] who weave from them. what the nature of the material is for weaving

[29] generatio araneorum

[29] generation of spiders

[30] de scorpionibus

[30] on scorpions

[31] de stellionibus

[31] on the stellions

[32] de cicadis. sine ore esse et sine exitu cibi

[32] on cicadas. to be without a mouth and without an outlet for food

[33] de pinnis insectorum

[33] on the wings of insects

[34] de scarabaeis. lampyrides. reliqua scarabaeorum generis

[34] on scarabs. lampyrids. the remaining of the scarab genus

[35] de locustis

[35] on locusts

[36] de formicis

[36] on ants

[37] chrysallides, asilus, papiliones

[37] chrysalides, gadfly, butterflies

[38] de iis animalibus quae ex ligno aut in ligno nascuntur

[38] on those animals which are born from wood or in wood

[39] sordium hominis animalia. quod animal minimum. aestatis animalia

[39] the animals of a man’s filth. which animal is smallest. the animals of summer

[40] animal cui cibi exitus non sit

[40] an animal whose food has no exit

[41] tineae, cantharides, culices. nivis animal

[41] moths, cantharides, gnats. the animal of snow

[42] ignium animal, pyrallis sive pyrotocum

[42] animal of fires, the pyrallis or pyrotocum

[43] hemerobion
[44-97] animalium omnium per singula membra naturae et historiae

[43] hemerobion
[44-97] the natures and histories of all animals, by each individual member

[44] quae apices habeant, quae cristas

[44] which have apices, which have crests

[45] cornuum genera. quibus mobilia

[45] kinds of horns. in which they are movable

[46] de capitibus. quibus nulla

[46] about the heads. for which none

[47] de capillo

[47] on hair

[48] de ossibus capitis

[48] on the bones of the head

[49] de cerebro

[49] on the brain

[50] de auribus. quae aures non habeant. quae sine auribus et sine foraminibus audiant

[50] on the ears. which do not have ears. which hear without ears and without foramina

[51] de facie. de fronte. de superciliis
[52-57] de oculis

[51] on the face. on the forehead. on the eyebrows
[52-57] on the eyes

[52] quae sine oculis animalia. quae singulos tantum oculos habeant

[52] which animals are without eyes. which have only one eye apiece

[53] de diversitate oculorum

[53] on the diversity of eyes

[54] quae ratio visus. noctu videntes

[54] what is the rationale of vision. those seeing at night

[55] de natura pupillae. quae non coniveant. quibus eruti oculi renascantur

[55] on the nature of the pupil. which do not blink. in whom plucked-out eyes are reborn

[56] de palpebris. quibus non sint, quibus ab altera tantum parte sint

[56] on the eyelids. those who do not have them, those who have them only on one side

[57] quibus genae non sint

[57] on those who do not have cheeks

[58] de malis

[58] on the cheeks

[59] de naribus

[59] concerning the nostrils

[60] buccis, labris, mento, maxillis
[61-64] de dentibus

[60] cheeks, lips, chin, jaws
[61-64] on the teeth

[61] quae genera eorum. quibus non utraque parte sint, quibus cavi

[61] what genera of them. in whom they are not on both sides, in whom they are hollow

[62] de serpentium dentibus. de veneno earum. cui volucri dentes

[62] on the teeth of serpents. on their venom. which bird has teeth

[63] mirabilia dentium

[63] the marvels of teeth

[64] aetas ruminantium ab iis

[64] the age of ruminants from them

[65] de lingua. quae sine ea. de ranarum sono. de palato

[65] about the tongue. which are without it. about the sound of frogs. about the palate

[66] de tonsillis. uva, epiglossis. arteriae, gula

[66] on the tonsils. uvula, epiglottis. arteries, gullet

[67] cervix, collum, spina

[67] nape, neck, spine

[68] guttur, fauces, stomachus
[69-71] de corde

[68] throat, fauces, stomach
[69-71] about the heart

[69] sanguine, animo

[69] blood, spirit

[70] quibus maxima corda, quibus minima, quibus bina

[70] which have the largest hearts, which the smallest, which have double hearts

[71] quando in extis aspici coepta

[71] when they began to be seen in the entrails

[72] de pulmone. quibus maximus, quibus minimus. quibus nihil aliud quam pulmo intus. quae causa velocitatis animalium
[73-76] de iocinere

[72] on the lung. in which ones the largest, in which the smallest. in which ones nothing else than the lung within. what is the cause of the velocity of animals
[73-76] on the liver

[73] de capite extorum. haruspicum circa id observationes. quibus animalibus et in quibus locis bina iocinera

[73] on the head of the entrails. the observations of the haruspices concerning that. in which animals and in which places there are double livers

[74] de felle. ubi et quibus geminum. quibus animalium non sit. quibus animalium aliubi quam in iocinere

[74] on bile. where and in which animals it is twin. in which animals it is not. in which animals it is elsewhere than in the liver

[75] quae vis eius

[75] what is its power

[76] quibus crescat cum luna et decrescat iocur. haruspicum circa ea observationes et prodigia mira

[76] in which creatures the liver grows with the moon and wanes. the haruspices’ observations concerning these things and wondrous prodigies

[77] praecordia. risus natura

[77] precordia. the nature of laughter

[78] de ventre. quibus nullus. quae sola vomant

[78] about the belly. for whom there is none. which alone vomit

[79] lactes, hillae, alvus, colon. quare quaedam insatiabilia animalia

[79] the guts, the ilea, the belly, the colon. wherefore certain animals are insatiable

[80] de omento. de splene. quibus animalium non sint

[80] on the omentum. on the spleen. in which animals they are not.

[81] de renibus. ubi quaterni animalibus. quibus nulli

[81] about the kidneys. where they are four apiece in animals. which animals have none

[82] pectus, costae

[82] breast, ribs

[83] vesica. quibus animalium non sit. ilia. de membranis

[83] the bladder. the animals in which it is not. the ilia. on the membranes

[84] uterus. de locis. de volvis. de suum volva, sumine

[84] uterus. on places. on vulvae. on the vulva of swine, the udder

[85] quae adipem, quae sebum habeant. de natura utriusque. quae non pinguescant

[85] which have fat, which have tallow. on the nature of each. which do not fatten

[86] de medullis. quibus non sint

[86] on marrow. which do not have it.

[87] de ossibus. de spinis. quibus nec ossa nec spinae. cartilagines

[87] about bones. about spines. in which there are neither bones nor spines. cartilages

[88] de nervis. quae sine nervis
[89-92] arteriae, venae

[88] about the nerves. those without nerves
[89-92] arteries, veins

[89] quae nec venas nec arterias habeant. de sanguine. de sudore

[89] which have neither veins nor arteries. on blood. on sweat

[90] quorum celerrime sanguis spissetur, quorum non coeat. quibus crassissimus, quibus tenuissimus, quibus nullus

[90] whose blood thickens most swiftly, whose does not coagulate. in whom it is thickest, in whom thinnest, in whom none

[91] quibus certis temporibus anni nullus

[91] for whom at certain times of the year there is none

[92] an in sanguine principatus

[92] or a primacy in the blood?

[93] de tergore

[93] about the hide

[94] de pilis et vestitu tergoris. quibus os intus et pedes subtus hirti

[94] on the hairs and the vesture of the hide. by which the mouth within and the feet beneath are bristly

[95] de mammis. quae volucrum mammas habeant. notabilia animalium in uberibus
[96-97] de lacte

[95] On the mammae. Which of the birds have mammae. Notable things of animals in the udders
[96-97] On milk

[96] quod solum animal sugat in cursu. de colostris. de caseis.

[96] which animal alone suckles on the run. on colostrum. on cheeses.

ex quibus non fiant. de coagulo. genera alimenti ex lacte

from which they are not made. on coagulum (rennet). kinds of aliment from milk

[97] genera caseorum
[98-113] differentiae membrorum hominis a reliquis animalibus

[97] genera of cheeses
[98-113] differences of the members of man from the remaining animals

[99] de bracchis, de digitis

[99] on the arms, on the digits

[100] de simiarum similitudine

[100] on the likeness of simians

[101] de unguibus

[101] on the nails

[102] de genibus et poplitibus

[102] on the knees and the popliteal regions

[103] in quibus membris corporis humani religio

[103] in which members of the human body religion is present

[104] varices

[105] de gressu. de pedibus et cruribus

[105] on gait. on the feet and legs

[106] de ungulis

[106] on the nails

[107] volucrum pedes

[107] birds' feet

[108] pedes animalium a binis ad centenos. de pumilionibus

[108] the feet of animals from pairs to hundreds. on dwarfs

[109] de genitalibus. de hermaphroditis

[109] on the genitalia. on hermaphrodites

[110] de testibus. trium generum semiviri

[110] on the testes. eunuchs of three kinds

[111] de caudis

[111] on tails

[112] de vocibus animalium

[112] on the voices of animals

[113] de agnascentibus membris

[113] about members born in addition

[114] vitalitiatis et morum notae ex membris hominum

[114] marks of vitality and of morals from the members of humans

[115] de anima. de victu

[115] about the soul. about victuals

[116] quae veneno pasta ipsa non pereant et gustata necent

[116] which, fed with venom, do not themselves perish, and, when tasted, kill

[117] quibus de causis homo non concoquat. de remediis cruditatium

[117] for what causes a man does not digest. on the remedies for indigestion

[118] quem ad modum corpulentia contingat. quem ad modum minuatur

[118] how corpulence comes about. how it is diminished

[119] quae gustu famem et sitim sedent
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MMDCC.

[119] things which by taste assuage hunger and thirst
Summa: things and histories and observations 2,700.

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Varrone. Hygino. Scrofa.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Varro. Hyginus. Scrofa.

Saserna. Celso Cornelio. Aemilio Macro.

Saserna. Cornelius Celsus. Aemilius Macer.

Vergilio. Columella. Iulio Aquila qui de Etrusca disciplina scripsit.

Vergil. Columella. Julius Aquila, who wrote on the Etruscan discipline.

Tarquitio qui item. Umbricio Meliore qui item. Catone censorio.

Tarquitius, who likewise. Umbricius Melior, who likewise. Cato the Censor.

Domitio Calvino. Trogo. Melisso.

To Domitius Calvinus. To Trogus. To Melissus.

Fabiano. Muciano. Nigidio.

Fabianus. Mucianus. Nigidius.

Mamilio. Oppio.

To Mamilius. To Oppius.

EXTERNIS
Aristotele. Democrito. Neoptolemo qui melitourgika.

FROM FOREIGNERS
Aristotle. Democritus. Neoptolemus, who composed the Melitourgika.

Aristomacho qui item. Philisco qui item. Nicandro.

Aristomachus, who likewise. Philiscus, who likewise. Nicander.

Menecrate. Dionysio qui Magonem transtulit. Empedocle.

Menecrates. Dionysius, who translated Mago. Empedocles.

Callimacho. Attalo rege. Apollodoro qui de bestiis venenatis.

Callimachus. King Attalus. Apollodorus, who wrote about venomous beasts.

Hippocrate. Herophilo. Erasistrato.

Hippocrates. Herophilus. Erasistratus.

Asclepiade. Themisone. Posidonio Stoico.

Asclepiades. Themison. Posidonius the Stoic.

Menandris Prieneo et Heracleote. Euphronio Athenaeo. Theophrasto.

To the Menanders, the Prienian and the Heracleote. To Euphronius the Athenian. To Theophrastus.

Hesiodo. Philometore rege.

To Hesiod. To King Philometor.

LIBRO XII CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 12 ARE CONTAINED

arborum naturae.

the nature of trees.

[1-2]   honor earum
[3-63]   de peregrinis arboribus
[3-5]   platanus

[1-2]   their honor
[3-63]   on foreign trees
[3-5]   plane tree

[3] quando primum in Italiam et unde

[3] when first into Italy and whence

[4] natura earum

[4] their nature

[5] miracula ex iis

[5] miracles from them

[6] chamaeplatani. quis primus viridaria tondere instituerit

[6] dwarf plane-trees. who first instituted the trimming of pleasure-gardens

[7] malum Assyrium. quo modo seratur
[8-17] Indiae arbores

[7] the Assyrian apple. how it is planted
[8-17] the trees of India

[9] quando primum hebenus Romae visa. quae genera eius

[9] when ebony was first seen at Rome. what kinds of it

[10] spina Indica

[10] Indian thorn

[11] ficus Indica
[12-13] Indicarum arborum formae sine nominibus. liniferae Indorum arbores. arbor pala. pomum ariera

[11] Indian fig
[12-13] forms of Indian trees without names. flax-bearing trees of the Indians. the pala tree. the ariera fruit

[14] piperis arbores. genera piperis. bregma. zingiberi sive zimpiberi

[14] pepper trees. genera of pepper. bregma. of ginger or zimpiber

[15] caryophyllon. lycium sive pyxacanthum Chironium

[15] clove. lycium or the Chironian box-thorn

[16] machir

[17] saccaron

[17] sugar

[18] arbores Arianae gentis, item Gedrosiae, item Hyrcaniae

[18] trees of the Ariana nation, likewise of Gedrosia, likewise of Hyrcania

[19] item Bactriae. bdellium sive brochum sive malachan sive maldacum. scordasti. in omnibus odoribus aut condimentis dicuntur adulterationes, experimenta, pretia

[19] likewise of Bactria. bdellium, or brochum, or malachan, or maldacum. scordasti. for all aromatics or condiments the adulterations, tests, and prices are stated

[20] Persidis arbores

[20] the trees of Persia

[21] Persici marj insularum arbores. gossypinum arbor

[21] The trees of the islands of the Persian Sea. the cotton tree

[22] cynas arbor. ex quibus arboribus lintea in oriente fiant

[22] the cynas tree. from which trees linen cloths in the east are made

[23] quo in loco arborum nullis folia decidant

[23] in which place no trees shed their leaves

[24] quibus modis constent arborum fructus

[24] by what modes the fruits of trees consist

[25] de costo

[25] on costus

[26] de nardo. differentiae eius XII

[26] on nard. its differences 12

[27] asaron

[28] amomum, amomis

[29] cardamomum
[30-32] de turifera regione

[29] cardamom
[30-32] on the thuriferous region

[31] de arboribus, quae tus ferunt

[31] concerning the trees which bear frankincense

[32] quae natura turis et quae genera
[33-35] de murra

[32] what the nature of frankincense is and what genera
[33-35] on myrrh

[34] de arboribus quae ferunt eam

[34] on the trees that bear it

[35] natura et genera murrae

[35] the nature and kinds of myrrh

[36] de mastiche

[36] on mastic

[37] de ladano, storbo

[37] on ladanum, storax

[38] enhaemo

[38] enhaemon

[39] bratus arbor

[39] bratus, a tree

[40] stobrum arbor

[40] stobrum tree

[41] de felicitate Arabiae

[41] on the felicity of Arabia

[42] de cinnamo, cinnamomo, xylocinnamo

[42] on cinnamon, cinnamomum, xylocinnamon

[43] casia

[43] cassia

[44] cancamum, tarum

[45] serichatum, gabalium

[46] myrobalanus

[46] myrobalan

[47] phoenicobalanus

[47] date-nut

[48] de calamo odorato. de iunco odorato

[48] on the fragrant calamus. on the fragrant rush

[49] Hammoniacum

[49] Ammoniacum

[50] sphagnos

[51] cypros

[51] henna

[52] aspalathos sive erysisceptron

[52] aspalathus or erysisceptron

[53] maron

[54] de balsamo, opobalsamo, xylobalsamo

[54] on balsam, opobalsamum, xylobalsamum

[55] styrax

[55] storax

[56] galbanum

[57] de panace

[57] on panacea

[58] spondylion

[59] de malobathro

[59] on malobathrum

[60] de omphacio

[60] about omphacium

[61] bryon, oenanthe, massaris

[62] elate vel spathe

[62] elate or spathe

[63] cinnamum comacum
Summa: res et historiae et observationes CCCCLXVIIII.

[63] Comacine cinnamon
Summary: matters and histories and observations 469.

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Varrone. Muciano. Vergilio.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Varro. Mucianus. Vergil.

Fabiano. Seboso. Pomponio Mela.

Fabianus. Sebosus. Pomponius Mela.

Fabio Proculo. Hygino. Trogo.

Fabius Proculus. Hyginus. Trogus.

Claudio Caesare. Cornelio Nepote. Sextio Nigro qui Graece de medicina scripsit.

Claudius Caesar. Cornelius Nepos. Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek about medicine.

Cassio Hemina. L. Pisone. Tuditano.

Cassius Hemina. L. Piso. Tuditanus.

Antiate.

Antias.

EXTERNIS
Theophrasto. Herodoto. Callisthene.

FOREIGN AUTHORS
Theophrastus. Herodotus. Callisthenes.

Isigono. Clitarcho. Anaximene.

To Isigonus. To Clitarchus. To Anaximenes.

Duride. Nearcho. Onesicrito.

Duris. Nearchus. Onesicritus.

Polyclito. Olympiodoro. Diogneto.

Polyclitus. Olympiodorus. Diognetus.

Nicobule. Anticlide. Charete Mytilenaeo.

Nicobule. Anticlides. Chares of Mytilene.

Menaechmo. Dorotheo Athenaeo. Lyco.

To Menaechmus. To Dorotheus the Athenian. To Lyco.

Antaeo. Ephippo. Dinone.

Antaeus. Ephippus. Dinon.

Adimanto. Ptolemaeo Lagi. Marsya Macedone.

To Adimantus. To Ptolemy son of Lagus. To Marsyas the Macedonian.

Zoilo item. Democrito. Amphilocho.

Zoilus likewise. Democritus. Amphilochus.

Aristomacho. Alexandro polyhistore. Iuba.

Aristomachus. Alexander Polyhistor. Juba.

Apollodoro qui de odoribus. Heraclide medico. Botrye medico.

To Apollodorus, who wrote on odors. To Heraclides the physician. To Botryes the physician.

Archedemo item. Dionysio item. Democle item.

Likewise to Archedemus. Likewise to Dionysius. Likewise to Democles.

Euphrone item. Mneside item. Diagor item.

Euphron likewise. Mnesis likewise. Diagoras likewise.

Iolla item. Heraclide Tarentino. Xenocrate Ephesio.

To Iollas likewise. To Heraclides the Tarentine. To Xenocrates the Ephesian.

LIBRO XIII CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 13 ARE CONTAINED

de peregrinis arboribus.

on foreign trees.

[1-5] de unguentis

[1-5] on unguents

[1] quando coeperint

[1] when they began

[2] genera eorum et conpositiones XXI

[2] their kinds and 21 compositions

[3] diapasmata, magmata. probatio unguenti

[3] diapasms, magmata. testing of unguent

[4] quanta in unguentis luxuria

[4] how much luxury in unguents

[5] quando primum Romanis in usu
[6-9] de palmis

[5] when first in use among the Romans
[6-9] on palms

[7] de natura earum

[7] on their nature

[8] quo modo serantur

[8] how they are sown

[9] genera fructus earum et insignia XLVIIII

[9] the genera of their fruit and insignia 49

[10] Syriae arbores. pistacia, cottana, Damascena, myxae

[10] The trees of Syria: pistachio, cottana, Damascenes, myxae

[11] cedrus. quae arbores trium annorum fructum pariter habeant

[11] cedar. which trees have the fruit of three years together

[12] terebinthus

[12] terebinth

[13] rhuus

[13] rhus

[14] Aegypti arbores. ficus Alexandrina

[14] Trees of Egypt. Alexandrian fig

[15] ficus Cypria

[15] the Cyprian fig

[16] siliqua ceraunia

[16] carob (Ceratonia siliqua)

[17] Persica arbor. quibus arboribus assidue subnascuntur fructus

[17] Peach tree. on which trees fruits are continually produced

[18] cuci

[19] spina Aegyptia

[19] Egyptian thorn

[20] cummium genera VIII. sarcocolla
[21-27] de papyro

[20] gum, kinds 8. sarcocolla
[21-27] on papyrus

[21] de charatae usu. quando coeperit

[21] on the use of paper. when it began

[22] quo modo fiat

[22] how it is made

[23] genera eius VIIII

[23] its kinds 9

[24] probatio chartarum

[24] testing of papers

[25] vitia chartarum

[25] defects of papers

[26] de glutino chartarum

[26] on the glue of papers

[27] de libris Numae

[27] on the books of Numa

[28] Aethiopiae arbores

[28] the trees of Ethiopia

[29] Atlantica arbor
[29-31] de citri arbore

[29] the Atlantic tree
[29-31] on the citrus tree

[29] de citreis mensis

[29] on citron-wood tables

[30] quae probentur aut vituperentur in iis

[30] what things are approved or censured in them

[31] malum citreum

[31] the citron

[32] lotos

[32] lotus

[33] Cyrenaicae arbores. paliurus

[33] Cyrenaican trees. paliurus

[34] Punici mali genera VIIII. balaustium
[35-47] Asiae et Graeciae arbores

[34] The kinds of the Punic apple (pomegranate) are 9. balaustium
[35-47] trees of Asia and Greece

[35] epicactis. erice. granum Cnidium sive thymelea sive chamelaea sive pyrosachne sive cnestor sive cneorum

[35] epicactis. heather. Cnidian grain or thymelea or chamelaea or pyrosachne or cnestor or cneorum

[36] tragion, tragacantha

[36] tragion, tragacanth

[37] tragos sive scorpio, myrice sive brya, ostrys

[37] tragos or scorpio, myrice or brya, ostrys

[38] euonymos

[38] euonymus

[39] leon arbor

[39] lion-tree

[40] andrachle

[40] purslane

[41] coccygia, apharce

[42] ferula

[42] giant fennel

[43] thapsia

[44] capparis sive cynosbaton sive ophios staphyle

[44] capparis or cynosbaton or ophios staphyle

[45] saripha

[46] spina regia

[46] royal thorn

[47] cytisus
[48-49] arbores et frutices in mari nostro

[47] cytisus
[48-49] trees and shrubs in our sea

[50] item in Rubro

[50] likewise in the Red Sea

[51] item in Indico

[51] likewise in the Indian

[52] item in Trogodytico. phycos, grasson sive zoster, bryon marinum, Isidos plocamos, Chariton blepharon
Summa: res et historiae et observationes CCCCLXVIII.

[52] likewise in the Trogodytic region. phycos, grasson or zoster, marine bryon, the tresses of Isis, the eyelid of the Charites
Total: items and histories and observations 468.

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Varrone. Muciano. Vergilio.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Varro. Mucianus. Vergil.

Fabiano. Seboso. Pomponio Mela.

Fabianus. Sebosus. Pomponius Mela.

Fabio Proculo. Hygino. Trogo.

Fabius Proculus. Hyginus. Trogus.

Claudio Caesare. Cornelio Nepote. Sextio Nigro qui Graece de medicina scripsit.

Claudius Caesar. Cornelius Nepos. Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek about medicine.

Cassio Hemina. L. Pisone. Tuditano.

Cassius Hemina. Lucius Piso. Tuditanus.

Antiate.

Antias.

EXTERNIS
Theophrasto. Herodoto. Callisthene.

FOREIGN
Theophrastus. Herodotus. Callisthenes.

Isigono. Clitarcho. Anaximene.

Isigonus. Clitarchus. Anaximenes.

Duride. Nearcho. Onesicrito.

Duris. Nearchus. Onesicritus.

Polyclito. Olympiodoro. Diogneto.

Polyclitus. Olympiodorus. Diognetus.

Nicobule. Anticlide. Charete Mytilenaeo.

Nicobule. Anticlides. Chares the Mytilenaean.

Menaechmo. Dorotheo Atheniense. Lyco.

To Menaechmus. To Dorotheus the Athenian. To Lycus.

Antaeo. Ephippo. Dinone.

To Antaeus. To Ephippus. To Dinon.

Adimanto. Ptolemaeo Lagi. Marsya Macedone.

To Adimantus. To Ptolemy, son of Lagus. To Marsyas the Macedonian.

Zoilo item. Democrito. Amphilocho.

Zoilus likewise. Democritus. Amphilochus.

Aristomacho. Alexandro polyhistore. Iuba.

Aristomachus. Alexander the Polyhistor. Juba.

Apollodoro qui de odoribus scripsit. Heraclide medico. Botrye item.

Apollodorus, who wrote about odors. Heraclides, a physician. Likewise Botrys.

Archedemo item. Dionysio item. Democle item.

Archedemus likewise. Dionysius likewise. Democles likewise.

Euphrone item. Mneside item. Diagora item.

Euphrone likewise. Mneside likewise. Diagora likewise.

Iolla item. Heraclide Tarentino. Xenocrate Ephesio.

To Iollas likewise. To Heraclides the Tarentine. To Xenocrates the Ephesian.

LIBRO XIV CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 14 ARE CONTAINED

frugiferae arbores.

frugiferous trees.

[2] de vitium natura

[2] on the nature of vines

[3] quibus modis serantur. de uvarum natura et cura

[3] by what modes they should be planted. on the nature and care of grapes

[4] vitium et uvarum genera XCI

[4] kinds of vines and grapes 91

[5] insignia culturae et vinearum

[5] the insignia of cultivation and of vineyards

[6] de inventione mulsi

[6] on the invention of mulsum

[8] vina generosa L

[8] generous wines 50

[9] vina generos transmarina XXXVIII

[9] generous transmarine wines 38

[16] de vino Opimiano

[16] concerning Opimian wine

[16] notabilia circa apothecas

[16] notable matters concerning the storerooms

[7] de natura vini

[7] on the nature of wine

[10] vini salsi genera VII

[10] kinds of salted wine 7

[11] de passi et hepsematum et dulcium generibus XVII

[11] on the kinds of passum and of hepsemata and of sweet wines, 17

[12] secundari vini genera III

[12] kinds of secondary wine 3

[13] quam nuper coeperint vina generosa in Italia

[13] how recently generous wines have begun in Italy

[14] de vino observationes a Romulo rege

[14] observations on wine by King Romulus

[15] quibus vinis usi antiqui

[15] which wines the ancients used

[17] quando primum vini quattuor genera apposita

[17] when for the first time four kinds of wine were set before

[18] ex labursca usus V. qui frigidissimus natura sucus

[18] from the labrusca, use 5. whose juice is by nature most frigid

[19] vini fictici genera LXVI

[19] kinds of fictitious wine 66

[20] hydromeli sive apomeli sive melicraton

[20] hydromel, or apomel, or melicraton

[21] oxymeli

[21] oxymel

[22] vini prodigiosa genera XII

[22] 12 prodigious kinds of wine

[23] quibus vinis ad sacra uti fas non sit
[24-25] quibus generibus musta condiant

[23] which wines it is not permitted by sacred law to use for sacred rites
[24-25] with which kinds they flavor musts

[25] de pice, resinis

[25] on pitch, resins

[27] de vasis vinariis

[27] on wine vessels

[26] de aceto. de faece

[26] on vinegar. on lees

[27] de cellis

[27] on the cellars

[28] de ebrietate

[28] on drunkenness

[29] ex aqua et frugibus vini vim fieri
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DX.

[29] that from water and fruits the force of wine is produced
Summary: things and histories and observations 510.

EX AUCTORIBUS
Cornelio Valeriano. Vergilio. Celso.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Cornelius Valerianus. Virgil. Celsus.

Catone censorio. Sasernis patre et filio. Scrofa.

Cato the Censor. The Sasernae, father and son. Scrofa.

M. Varrone. D. Silano. Fabio Pictore.

M. Varro. D. Silanus. Fabius Pictor.

Trogo. Hygino. Flacco Verrio.

Trogus. Hyginus. Verrius Flaccus.

Graecino. Attico Iulio. Columella.

Graecinus. Atticus Julius. Columella.

Masurio Sabino. Fenestella. Tergilla.

Masurius Sabinus. Fenestella. Tergilla.

Maccio Plauto. Fabio Dossenno. Scaevola.

Maccius Plautus. Fabius Dossenus. Scaevola.

L. Aelio. Ateio Capitone. Cotta Messalino.

L. Aelius. Ateius Capito. Cotta Messalinus.

L. Pisone. Pompeio Lenaeo. Fabiano.

L. Piso. Pompeius Lenaeus. Fabianus.

Sextio Nigro. Vibio Rufino.

Sextius Niger. Vibius Rufinus.

EXTERNIS
Hesiodo. Theophrasto. Aristotele.

FOREIGN
Hesiod. Theophrastus. Aristotle.

Democrito. Hierone rege. Philometore rege.

To Democritus. To King Hiero. To King Philometor.

Attalo rege. Archyta. Xenophonte.

King Attalus. Archytas. Xenophon.

Amphilocho Athenaeo. Anaxipoli Thasio. Apollodoro Lemnio.

To Amphilochus the Athenian. To Anaxipolis the Thasian. To Apollodorus the Lemnian.

Aristophane Milesio. Antigono Cymaeo. Agathocle Chio.

Aristophanes the Milesian. Antigonus the Cymaean. Agathocles the Chian.

Apollonio Pergameno. Aristandro Athenaeo. Bacchio Milesio.

Apollonius the Pergamene. Aristander the Athenian. Bacchius the Milesian.

Bione Solense. Chaerea Atheniense. Cheresto item.

Bion of Soli. Chaereas the Athenian. Cherestus likewise.

Diodoro Prieneo. Dinone Colophonio. Epigene Rhodio.

To Diodorus of Priene. To Dinon of Colophon. To Epigenes the Rhodian.

Euagone Thasio. Euphronio Athenaeo. Androtione qui de agricultura scripsit.

Euagon the Thasian. Euphronius the Athenian. Androtion, who wrote about agriculture.

Aeschrione qui item. Lysimacho qui item. Dionysio qui Magonem transtulit.

Aeschrion, who likewise. Lysimachus, who likewise. Dionysius, who translated Mago.

Diophane qui ex Dionysio epitomas fecit. Asclepiade medico. Erasistrato item.

Diophanes, who made epitomes from Dionysius. Asclepiades the physician. Erasistratus likewise.

Commiade qui de conditura vini scripsit. Hicesio qui item. Themisone medico.

Commiades, who wrote on the seasoning of wine. Hicesius, who likewise. Themison the physician.

Onesicrito. Iuba rege.

Onesicritus. Juba, king.

LIBRO XV CONTINENTUR

CONTAINED IN BOOK 15

naturae frugiferarum arborum.

the natures of fruit-bearing trees.

[1-8] de olea

[1-8] on the olive

[2] quamdiu apud Graecos tantum fuerit. quando primum in Italia, Hispania, Africa esse coeperit

[2] how long it was only among the Greeks. when it first began to be in Italy, Spain, Africa

[3] de oleo. nationes et bonitates olei

[3] on oil. varieties and qualities of oil

[2] quae natura olivae et olei incipientis

[2] what the nature of the olive and of incipient oil

[4] olivarum genera XV

[4] fifteen kinds of olives

[5] de natura olei

[5] on the nature of oil

[6] cultura olearum. de servandis. quo modo faciendum oleum

[6] cultivation of olives. on preservation. how oil is to be made

[7] olei fictici genera XLVIII. cci arbor sive croto sive sibi sive sesamon

[7] 48 kinds of artificial oil. the cici tree, or croton, or sibi, or sesame

[8] de amurca
[9-34] pomorum omnium genera et natura

[8] on amurca
[9-34] the kinds and nature of all fruits

[9] nucum pinearum genera IIII

[9] the 4 kinds of pine nuts

[10] struthiorum genera IIII. cotoneorum genera IIII

[10] kinds of struthia 4. kinds of quinces 4

[11] Punicorum genera VIIII. Persicorum genera VII

[11] kinds of pomegranates 9. kinds of peaches 7

[12] prunorum genera XII

[12] kinds of plums 12

[13] de persea

[13] on the persea

[14] malorum genera XXX. quo quaeque tempore externa poma venerint in Italiam et unde

[14] kinds of apples 30. at what time each foreign fruit came into Italy and whence

[15] quae novissime

[15] which most recently

[16] pirorum genera XLI

[16] kinds of pears 41

[17] de insitorum varietate et fulgurum piatione

[17] on the variety of graftings and the propitiation of lightnings

[18] de pomis servandis et uvis

[18] on preserving fruits and grapes

[19] ficorum genera XXVIIII

[19] kinds of figs 29

[20] de ficis historica

[20] historical matters about figs

[21] de caprificatione

[21] on caprification

[22] mespilae genera III

[22] 3 kinds of medlars

[23] sorvorum genera IIII

[23] four kinds of sorbs

[24] nucum genera VIIII

[24] genera of nuts 9

[25] castanearum genera VIII

[25] kinds of chestnuts 8

[26] siliquae

[26] pods

[27] de carnosis pomis. de moris

[27] on fleshy fruits. on mulberries

[28] de unedone

[28] about the arbutus-berry

[29] acinorum naturae. bacarum naturae

[29] the natures of acini (grape-berries). the natures of baccae (berries)

[30] cerasorum genera VIIII

[30] genera of cherries 9

[31]   corna. lentisci
[32-33]   sucorum differentiae XIII
[35-38]   myrtus
[36, 38]   historica de myrto

[31]   cornels. of the mastic-tree
[32-33]   differences of juices 13
[35-38]   myrtle
[36, 38]   historical matters about myrtle

[37] genera eius XI
[39-40] laurus. genera eius XIII
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DXX.

[37] its kinds 11
[39-40] laurel. its kinds 13
Summary: things and histories and observations 520.

EX AUCTORIBUS
Fenestella. Fabiano. Vergilio.

FROM THE AUTHORITIES
Fenestella. Fabianus. Vergilius.

Cornelio Valeriano.Celso. Catone censorio. Sasernis patre et filio.

Cornelius Valerianus.Celsus. Cato the Censor. The Sasernae, father and son.

Scrofa. M. Varrone. D. Silano.

Scrofa. M. Varro. D. Silanus.

Fabio Pictore. Trogo. Hygino.

Fabius Pictor. Trogus. Hyginus.

Flacco Verrio. Graecino. Attico Iulio.

To Verrius Flaccus. To Graecinus. To Atticus Julius.

Columella. Masurio Sabino. Tergilla.

Columella. Masurius Sabinus. Tergilla.

Cotta Messalino. L. Pisone. Pompeio Lenaeo.

Cotta Messalinus. L. Piso. Pompeius Lenaeus.

Maccio Plauto. Fabio Dossenno. Scaevola.

Maccius Plautus. Fabius Dossenus. Scaevola.

L. Aelio. Ateio Capitone. Sextio Nigro.

Lucius Aelius. Ateius Capito. Sextius Niger.

Vibio Rufino.

To Vibius Rufinus.

EXTERNIS
Hesiodo. Theophrasto. Aristotele.

FOREIGNERS
Hesiod. Theophrastus. Aristotle.

Democrito. Hierone rege. Philometore rege.

Democritus. King Hiero. King Philometor.

Attalo rege. Archyta. Xenophonte.

King Attalus. Archytas. Xenophon.

Amphilocho Athenaeo. Anaxipoli Thasio. Apollodoro Lemnio.

To Amphilochus the Athenian. To Anaxipolis the Thasian. To Apollodorus the Lemnian.

Aristophane Milesio. Antigono Cymaeo. Agathocle Chio.

Aristophanes the Milesian. Antigonus the Cymaean. Agathocles the Chian.

Apollonio Pergameno. Aristandro Athenaeo. Bacchio Milesio.

To Apollonius the Pergamene. To Aristander the Athenian. To Bacchius the Milesian.

Bione Solense. Chaerea Athenaeo. Cheresto item.

Bion of Soli. Chaereas of Athens. Likewise Cherestus.

Diodoro Prieneo. Dinone Colophonio. Epigene Rhodio.

To Diodorus the Prienian. To Dinon the Colophonian. To Epigenes the Rhodian.

Euagone Thasio. Euphronio Athenaeo. Androtione qui de agricultura scripsit.

Euagon the Thasian. Euphronius the Athenian. Androtion, who wrote on agriculture.

Aeschrione qui item. Lysimacho qui item. Dionysio qui Magonem transtulit.

Aeschrion, who likewise. Lysimachus, who likewise. Dionysius, who translated Mago.

Diophane qui ex Dionysio epitomas fecit. Asclepiade medico. Erasistrato item.

To Diophanes, who made epitomes from Dionysius. To Asclepiades the physician. To Erasistratus likewise.

Commiade qui de conditura vini scripsit. Aristomacho qui item. Hicesio qui item.

Commiades, who wrote on the preparation of wine. Aristomachus, who likewise. Hicesius, who likewise.

Themisone medico. Onesicrito. Iuba rege.

Themison the physician. Onesicritus. King Juba.

LIBRO XVI CONTINENTUR

BOOK 16 CONTAINS

silvestrium arborum naturae.

the natures of sylvan trees.

[1] gentes sine arbore

[1] peoples without trees

[2] miracula in septentrionali regione arborum
[3-13] de glandiferis

[2] miracles of trees in the septentrional region
[3-13] on glandiferous (acorn-bearing) trees

[3] de civica corona

[3] on the civic crown

[4] de coronarum origine

[4] on the origin of crowns

[5] qui frondea corona dontai

[5] who are presented with a leafy crown

[6] glandium genera XIII

[6] 13 kinds of acorns

[7] de fago

[7] on the beech

[8] de reliquis glandibus. de carbone

[8] on the remaining acorns. on charcoal

[9] de galla
[10-13] quam multa praeter glandem ferant eaedem arbores

[9] about the gall
[10-13] how many things besides the acorn the same trees bear

[11] cachrys

[12] coccum

[12] scarlet-grain (kermes)

[13] agaricum

[13] agaric

[14] quarum arborum cortices in usu

[14] the barks of which trees are in use

[15] de scandulis

[15] on shingles

[16] de pinu

[16] on the pine

[17] pinastro

[17] the pinaster

[18] picea, abiete

[18] spruce, fir

[19] larice, taeda

[19] larch, torch-pine

[20] taxo

[20] yew

[21] quibus modis fiat pix liquida. quo modo cedrium fiat

[21] by what modes liquid pitch is made. in what way cedrium is made

[22] quibus modis spissa pix fiat. quibus coquatur resina

[22] by what methods thick pitch may be made. by what methods resin may be boiled

[23] zopissa
[24-29] quarum arborum materiae in pretio

[23] zopissa
[24-29] the timbers of which trees are valued

[24] fraxini genera IIII

[24] kinds of ash 4

[25] tiliae genera II

[25] two kinds of linden trees

[26] aceris genera X

[26] kinds of maple 10

[27] bruscum, molluscum, staphylodendron

[28] buxi genera III

[28] three kinds of boxwood

[29] ulmorum genera VI
[30-31] arborum natura per situs

[29] kinds of elms 6
[30-31] the nature of trees by sites

[30] quae montanae. quae campestres

[30] which are montane. which are campestral

[31] quae siccaneae. quae aquaticae. quae communes

[31] which are dry-land. which are aquatic. which are common

[32] divisio generum

[32] division of genera

[33] quibus folia non decidant. de rhododendro. quibus non omnia folia cadant. quibus in locis nulli arborum

[33] for which the leaves do not fall. on the rhododendron. for which not all the leaves fall. in which places none of the trees

[34] de natura foliorum cadentium

[34] on the nature of falling leaves

[35] quibus foliorum varii colores. populorum genera III. quorum foliorum figura mutetur

[35] in which there are various colors of leaves. poplars, genera 3. of which the figure of the leaves is altered

[36] quae folia versentur omnibus annis

[36] which leaves change every year

[37] foliorum e palmis cura et usus

[37] care and use of leaves from palms

[38] foliorum mirabilia

[38] wonders of the leaves

[39] ordo naturae in satis

[39] the order of nature in sown fields

[40] quae arbores numquam floreant. de iuniperis

[40] which trees never flower. on junipers

[41] de conceptu arborum. de germinatione. de partu

[41] on the conception of trees. on germination. on parturition

[42] quo ordine floreant

[42] in what order they flower

[43] de cornu. quo quaeque tempore ferant

[43] about the cornel. at what time each bears

[44] anniferae. in triennium ferentes

[44] year-bearing. bearing in a three-year cycle

[45] quae fructum non ferant. quae infelices existimentur

[45] which do not bear fruit. which are considered unlucky

[46] quae facillime perdant fructum aut florem

[46] which most easily lose fruit or flower

[47] quae ubique non ferant

[47] which do not bear everywhere

[48] quo modo quaeque ferant

[48] how each one bears

[49] quibus fructus ante quam folium nascatur

[49] on which the fruit is born before the leaf is born

[50] biferae. triferae

[50] twice-bearing. thrice-bearing

[51] quae celerrime senescant. quae tardissime. praecoces fructus. serotini

[51] which senesce most quickly. which most slowly. precocious fruits. serotinous

[52] in quibus plura rerum genera gignantur. crataegum
[53-56] differentiae arborum per corpora et ramos

[52] in which more genera of things are produced. crataegus
[53-56] the differences of trees through their bodies and branches

[53] lotos sive faba Graeca

[53] lotus or Greek bean

[54] de ramis

[54] On the branches

[55] cortice

[55] with bark

[56] radicibus

[56] roots

[57] arbores quae sponte resurrexerint

[57] trees which have sprung up spontaneously

[58] quibus modis [sponte] nascantur arbores
[58-60] naturae differentiae non omnia ubique generantis

[58] by what modes trees are born [spontaneously]
[58-60] the differences of nature, not engendering everything everywhere

[59] ubi quae non nascantur

[59] where what things do not grow

[60] de cupressis

[60] on cypresses

[61] nasci saepe ex terra quae ante nata non sint

[61] that things often are born from the earth which before had not been born

[62] ivyde hedera. genera eius XX

[62] ivy, hedera. its genera: 20

[63] smilax
[64-71] de aquaticis

[63] smilax
[64-71] on aquatic plants

[64] de calamis. harundinum genera XXVIII

[64] on reeds. kinds of reeds 28

[65] de sagittariis

[65] on Sagittaria (arrowheads)

[64] et scriptoriis

[64] and scriptorial implements

[66] et fistulatoriis calamis

[66] and with pipers’ reeds

[66] de Orchomenia harundine et aucupatoria et piscatoria

[66] on the Orchomenian reed and those for fowling and for fishing

[67] de vinitoria harundine. de alno

[67] on the vintner’s reed. on the alder

[68] de salice. genera eius VIII

[68] On the willow. Its genera 8

[69] quae praeter salicem adligando utilia

[69] what, besides the willow, are useful for binding

[70] de scirpis, candelis, cannis, tegulo

[70] on rushes, candles, reeds, the roof‑tile

[71] de sabucis, de rubis

[71] on elder-trees, on brambles

[72] de arborum sucis

[72] on the saps of trees

[73] de natura materiarum
[74-75] de arboribus caedendis

[73] on the nature of materials
[74-75] on trees to be felled

[76] de magnitudine arborum. de materiis architectonica. de sappino

[76] on the magnitude of trees. on architectonic materials. on fir-wood

[77] igniaria e ligno

[77] fire‑making implements from wood

[78] quae cariem non sentiant, quae rimam

[78] which are not subject to rot, which are not subject to cracking

[79] historica de perpetuitate materiarum

[79] historical notes on the perpetuity of materials

[80] teredinum genera

[80] kinds of teredines

[82] de materiis fabrilia

[82] on fabrile materials

[83] de glutinanda materia

[83] on the gluing of material

[84] de laminis sectilibus
[85-89] arborum durantium vetustas

[84] on sectile sheets
[85-89] the longevity of durable trees

[85] ab afrano priore sata in urbe Roma D annorum arbor

[85] a tree 500 years old, planted by Afranus the Elder in the city of Rome

[86] ab urbe condita arbores

[86] trees from the founding of the city

[87] vetustiores urbe in suburbanis

[87] older than the City in the suburban districts

[88] ab Agamemenone satae arbores. a primo anno belli Troiani arbores. ab Illi appellatione arbores apud Troiam antiquiores bello Troiano

[88] trees planted by Agamemnon. trees from the first year of the Trojan War. trees from the appellation Ilium, at Troy older than the Trojan War

[89] item Argis. ab Hercule satae. ab Apolline satae. arbor antiquior quam Athenae

[89] likewise at Argos. planted by Hercules. planted by Apollo. a tree older than Athens

[90] quae genera arborum minume durent

[90] which kinds of trees endure the least

[91] arbores ex eventu nobiles

[91] trees rendered noble by an event

[92] quae sedem nascendi suam non habeant

[92] which do not have their own seat of birth

[93] quae in arboribus vivant et in terra nasci non possint. genera earum VIIII. cassytas, hyphear, stelis, hippophaeston. de visi et similium natura

[93] which live on trees and cannot be born in the earth. their kinds are 9: cassytas, hyphear, stelis, hippophaeston. on the nature of viscum and similar things

[94] de visco faciendo
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MCXXXV

[94] on making birdlime
Summary: things and histories and observations 1135

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Varrone. Fetiale. Nigidio.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Varro. The Fetial. Nigidius.

Cornelio Nepote. Hygino. Masurio.

Cornelius Nepos. Hyginus. Masurius.

Catone. Muciano. L. Pisone.

Cato. Mucianus. L. Piso.

Trogo. Calpurnio Basso. Cremutio.

Trogus. Calpurnius Bassus. Cremutius.

Sextio Nigro. Cornelio Boccho. Vitruvio.

Sextius Niger. Cornelius Bocchus. Vitruvius.

Graecino.

To Graecinus.

EXTERNIS
Alexandro polyhistore. Hesiodo. Theophrasto.

FROM FOREIGNERS
Alexander Polyhistor. Hesiod. Theophrastus.

Democrito. Homero. Timaeo mathematico.

Democritus. Homer. Timaeus the mathematician.

LIBRO XVII CONTINENTUR

CONTAINED IN BOOK 17

sativarum arborum naturae.

the natures of cultivated trees.

[1] arborum pretia mirabilia

[1] marvelous prices of trees

[2] caeli natura ad arbores. quam partem caeli spectare vineae debeant

[2] the nature of the sky in relation to trees. which part of the sky vineyards ought to face

[3] qualis terra optima

[3] what kind of soil is best

[4] de terrae, qua Graeci, Britannia et Galliae laetant, generibus VIII

[4] about the kinds of soil, in which the Greeks, Britain, and the Gauls flourish, 8

[5] de cineris usu

[5] on the use of ash

[6] de fimo

[6] on manure

[7] quae sata uberiorem terram faciant, quae urant

[7] which plantings make the earth more fertile, which burn it

[8] quibus modis fimo utendum
[9-21] quibus modis arbores serantur

[8] by what modes manure is to be used
[9-21] by what modes trees are to be planted

[10] semine nascentia

[10] things nascent from seed

[11] quae numquam degenerent

[11] which never degenerate

[12] plantis nascentia

[12] nascent from cuttings

[13] avolsione nascentia et surculo

[13] things arising by avulsion and by a scion

[14] de seminariis. de transferendis seminariis

[14] on seedbeds. on transferring seedbeds

[15] de ulmis serendis

[15] on planting elms

[16] de scrobibus

[16] on pits

[17] de intervallis arborum

[17] on the intervals of trees

[18] de umbra

[18] on shade

[19] de stillicids

[19] on stillicides

[20] quae tarde crescant, quae celeriter

[20] which grow slowly, which swiftly

[21] propagine nascentia
[22-26] de insitione

[21] things arising by layering
[22-26] on grafting

[22] quo modo inventa sit

[22] how it was discovered

[24] genera insitionum

[24] the kinds of grafting

[23] inoculatio

[23] inoculation

[26] emplastratio

[26] emplastration

[25] de vite inserenda

[25] on inserting the vine

[27] ramo nascentia

[27] nascent growths on the branch

[28] quae taleis et quo modo serantur
[29-30] olearum cultura

[28] which are propagated by cuttings and in what manner they are planted
[29-30] the cultivation of olives

[30] operum surcularium per tempora anni digestio

[30] a digest of the operations with scions through the seasons of the year

[31] de ablaqueandis et adcumulandis

[31] on ablaqueation and accumulation (heaping-up)

[32] de salicto

[32] on the osier-bed

[33] harundineta

[33] reed-beds

[34] de ceteris ad perticas et palos caeduis
[35-36] vinearum ratio et arbustorum

[34] on the rest of the coppice for poles and pales
[35-36] the management of vineyards and of arbors

[36] ne uvae ab animalibus infestentur

[36] lest the grapes be infested by animals

[37] morbi arborum

[37] diseases of trees

[38] prodigia ex arboribus
[39-47] medicinae arborum

[38] prodigies from trees
[39-47] medicines for trees

[40] quo modo rigandum

[40] how it is to be irrigated

[41] mirabilia de riguis

[41] marvels concerning irrigations

[42] de scariphatione

[42] on scarification

[43] quo modo circumforandum. castratio arborum

[43] in what way it must be circumforated. castration of trees

[44] caprificatio

[44] caprification

[45] quae putationis

[45] what pertains to pruning

[46] quae stercorationis vitia arboribus

[46] what faults of manuring for trees

[47] medicamenta
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MCCCLXXX

[47] medicaments
Summary: matters and histories and observations 1380

EX AUCTORIBUS
Cornelio Nepote. Catone censorio. M. Varrone.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Cornelius Nepos. Cato the Censor. M. Varro.

Celso. Vergilio. Hygino.

Celsus. Vergilius. Hyginus.

Sasernis patre et filio. Scrofa. Calpurnio Basso.

The Sasernae, father and son. Scrofa. Calpurnius Bassus.

Trogo. Aemilio Macro. Graecino.

Trogus. Aemilius Macro. Graecinus.

Columella. Attico Iulio. Fabiano.

Columella. Atticus Julius. Fabianus.

Mamilio Sura. Dessio Mundo. C. Epidio.

Mamilius Sura. Decius Mundus. Gaius Epidius.

L. Pisone.

To L. Piso.

EXTERNIS
Hesiodo. Theophrasto. Aristotele.

EXTERNALS
Hesiod. Theophrastus. Aristotle.

Democrito. Theopompo. Hierone rege.

Democritus. Theopompus. King Hiero.

Philometore rege. Attalo rege. Archelao rege.

King Philometor. King Attalus. King Archelaus.

Archyta. Xenophonte. Amphilocho Athenaeo.

Archytas. Xenophon. Amphilochus the Athenian.

Anaxipoli Thasio. Apollodoro Lemnio. Aristophane Milesio.

To Anaxipolis the Thasian. To Apollodorus the Lemnian. To Aristophanes the Milesian.

Antigono Cymaeo. Agathocle Chio. Apollonio Pergameno.

To Antigonus the Cymaean. To Agathocles the Chian. To Apollonius the Pergamene.

Aristandro Athenaeo. Bacchio Milesio. Bione Solense.

To Aristander the Athenian. To Bacchius the Milesian. To Bion the Solian.

Chaerea Atheniense. Cheresto item. Diodoro Prieneo.

Chaerea the Athenian. Cherestus likewise. Diodorus of Priene.

Dinone Colophonio. Epigene Rhodio. Euagone Thasio.

To Dinon the Colophonian. To Epigenes the Rhodian. To Euagon the Thasian.

Euphronio Athenaeo. Androtione qui de agricultura scripsit. Aeschrione qui item.

Euphronius the Athenian. Androtion, who wrote on agriculture. Aeschrion, who likewise.

Lysimacho qui item. Dionysio qui Magonem transtulit. Diophane qui ex Dionysio epitomas fecit.

Lysimachus, who likewise. Dionysius, who translated Mago. Diophanes, who made epitomes from Dionysius.

Aristandro qui de portentis scripsit.

Aristander, who wrote about portents.

LIBRO XVIII CONTINENTUR

CONTAINED IN BOOK 18

naturae frugum.

the natures of crops.

[1] antiquorum studium in agricultura

[1] the zeal of the ancients in agriculture

[2] quae prima Romae corona. de spicea corona

[2] which crown was first at Rome. on the spicate crown

[3] de iugero

[3] about the iugerum

[4] quotiens et quibus temporibus fuerit summa vilitas annonae

[4] how often and at what times there was the utmost cheapness of the grain-supply

[5] qui inlustres de agricultura scripserint

[5] which illustrious men have written on agriculture

[6] quae observanda in agro parando

[6] what things are to be observed in preparing a field

[7] de villarum positione

[7] on the positioning of villas

[8] praecepta antiquorum de agro colendo

[8] precepts of the ancients on cultivating the field

[9] genera frugum
[10-29] naturae per genera frumenti

[9] genera of crops
[10-29] natures by genera of grain

[11] de farre

[11] on spelt

[12] tritico
[13-15, 18] hordeo

[12] wheat
[13-15, 18] barley

[14] polenta

[15] ptisana

[15] ptisan

[16] trago

[16] groats (wheat groats; coarse-grain porridge)

[17] amylo

[17] starch

[20] siligine, similagine

[20] with fine wheat, with semolina

[29] arinca sive olyra. semine sive zea

[29] arinca or olyra. semine or zea

[19] de reliquis in oriente generibus

[19] about the remaining kinds in the East

[23] de pisturis

[23] on pastries

[22] de sesima. de erysimo sive irione. de hormino

[22] on sesame. on erysimum or irion. on horminum

[24] milio

[24] millet

[25] panico

[25] panic (panic-grass)

[26] de fermentis

[26] on ferments

[27] panis faciendi ratio et genera

[27] the method of making bread and the kinds

[28] quando pistorum initium Romae
[30-33, 36] de leguminibus

[28] when the bakers began at Rome
[30-33, 36] on legumes

[30] faba

[30] fava bean

[32] ciceris genera

[32] the kinds of cicer (chickpea)

[33] faseoli

[33] kidney beans

[31] pisum

[31] pea

[34] de rapis

[34] on turnips

[35] napis

[35] rape

[36] lupino
[37-43] pabularia

[36] about the lupine
[37-43] fodder-crops

[37] viia

[37] vetch

[38] ervum

[38] ervil

[39] silicia

[39] silica

[40] secale sive asia

[40] rye, or asia

[41] farrago

[42] de ocino. ervilia

[42] on basil. ervil

[43] medica

[43] medick

[44] de avena. morbi frugum

[44] on oats. diseases of crops

[445] remedia

[445] remedies

[46] quid in quoque terrae generum debeat seri

[46] what ought to be sown in each kind of soil

[47] diversitas gentium in sationibus

[47] diversity of nations in sowings

[48] vomerum genera

[48] kinds of ploughshares

[49] ratio arandi

[49] the method of ploughing

[50] de occando, runcando, sariendo. de cratitione

[50] on harrowing, weeding, hoeing. on hurdling

[51] de summa fertilitate soli

[51] on the supreme fertility of the soil

[52] ratio saepius anno serendi. idem arvum

[52] method for sowing more frequently in the year; the same arable field

[53] stercoratio

[53] manuring

[54] seminum probatio

[54] testing of seeds

[55] quantum ex quoque genere frumenti in iugero serendum
[56-61] de temporibus serrendi

[55] how much of each kind of grain should be sown on an iugerum
[56-61] on the times for sowing

[57] digestio siderum in dies et notae terrestres rerum in agro agendarum
[62-74] quid quoque mense in agro fieri oporteat

[57] digest of the stars by days and terrestrial notes of the things to be done in the field
[62-74] what ought to be done in the field in each month

[61] de papavere

[61] on the poppy

[67] de faeno
[69-70] causae sterilitatium et remedia

[67] on hay
[69-70] causes of sterility and remedies

[72] de messibus

[72] on harvests

[73] de frumento servando

[73] on preserving grain

[74] de vindemia et autumno operibus

[74] on the vintage and the works of autumn

[75] lunaris ratio

[75] lunar reckoning

[76] ventorum ratio

[76] the reckoning of the winds

[77] limiation agrorum
[78-90] prognostica

[77] delimitation of fields
[78-90] prognostics

[78] a sole

[78] from the sun

[79] a luna

[79] from the moon

[80] stellis

[80] stars

[81] tonitribus

[81] by thunder

[82] nubibus

[82] clouds

[83] nebulis

[83] mists

[84] ignibus terrestribus

[84] by terrestrial fires

[85] aquis

[85] by waters

[86] ab ipsis tempestatibus
[87-88] ab animalibus aquatilibus. a volucribus

[86] by the tempests themselves
[87-88] by aquatic animals. by birds

[88] a quadripedibus
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MMLX

[88] by quadrupeds
Summary: matters and histories and observations 2060

EX AUCTORIBUS
Masurio Sabino. Cassio Hemina. Verrio Flacco.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Masurius Sabinus. Cassius Hemina. Verrius Flaccus.

L. Pisone. Cornelio Celso. Turranio Gracile.

Lucius Piso. Cornelius Celsus. Turranius Gracilis.

D. Silano. M. Varrone. Catone censorio.

D. Silanus. M. Varro. Cato the Censor.

Scrofa. Sasernis patre et filio. Domitio Calvino.

Scrofa. The Saserni, father and son. Domitius Calvinus.

Hygino. Vergilio. Trogo.

Hyginus. Vergil. Trogus.

Ovidio. Graecino. Columella.

Ovid. Graecinus. Columella.

Tuberone. L. Tarutio qui Graece de astris scripsit. Caesare dictatore qui item.

By Tubero. L. Tarutius, who wrote in Greek on astral matters. By Caesar the Dictator, who likewise.

Sergio Plauto. Sabino Fabiano. M. Cicerone.

To Sergius Plautus. To Sabinus Fabianus. To M. Cicero.

Calpurnio Basso. Ateio Capitone. Mamilio Sura.

To Calpurnius Bassus. To Ateius Capito. To Mamilius Sura.

Attio qui Praxidicam scripsit.

Attius, who wrote the Praxidica.

EXTERNIS
Hesiodo. Theophrasto. Aristotele.

FOREIGN AUTHORS
Hesiod. Theophrastus. Aristotle.

Democrito. Hierone rege. Philometore rege.

Democritus. King Hiero. King Philometor.

Attalo rege. Archelao rege. Archyta.

King Attalus. King Archelaus. Archytas.

Xenophonte. Amphilocho Athenaeo. Anaxipoli Thasio.

Xenophon. Amphilochus the Athenian. Anaxipolis the Thasian.

Apollodoro Lemnio. Aristophane Milesio. Antigono Cymaeo.

Apollodorus the Lemnian. Aristophanes the Milesian. Antigonus the Cymaean.

Agathocle Chio. Apollonio Pergameno. Aristandro Athenaeo.

Agathocles the Chian. Apollonius the Pergamene. Aristander the Athenian.

Bacchio Milesio. Bione Solense. Chaerea Atheniense.

To Bacchius the Milesian. To Bion of Soli. To Chaereas the Athenian.

Cheresto item. Diodoro Prieneo. Dinone Colophonio.

Cherestus likewise. Diodorus of Priene. Dinon of Colophon.

Epigene Rhodio. Euagone Thasio. Euphronio Athenaeo.

Epigenes the Rhodian. Euagon the Thasian. Euphronius the Athenian.

Androtione qui de agricultura scripsit. Aeschrione qui item. Lysimacho qui item.

Androtion, who wrote on agriculture. Aeschrion, who likewise. Lysimachus, who likewise.

Dionysio qui Magonem transtulit. Diophane qui ex Dionysio epitomas fecit. Thalete.

To Dionysius, who translated Mago. To Diophanes, who made epitomes from Dionysius. To Thales.

Eudoxo. Philippo. Callippo.

Eudoxus. Philip. Callippus.

Dositheo. Parmenisco. Metone.

Dositheus. Parmeniscus. Meton.

Critone. Euctemone. Harpalo.

Crito. Euctemon. Harpalus.

Hecataeo. Anaximandro. Sosigene.

To Hecataeus. To Anaximander. To Sosigenes.

Hipparcho. Arato. Zoroastre.

Hipparchus. Aratus. Zoroaster.

Archibio.

Archibius.

LIBRO XIX CONTINENTUR

CONTAINED IN BOOK 19

[1-6] lini natura et miracula

[1-6] the nature and marvels of flax

[2] genera eius excellentia

[2] its kinds and their excellence

[3] quo modo seratur et perficiatur

[3] how it is to be sown and perfected

[6] quando primum in theatris vela
[7-9] de sparti natura

[6] when awnings were first in the theaters
[7-9] on the nature of esparto

[8] quo modo perficiatur

[8] how it is perfected

[9] quando primum usus eius

[9] when its use first

[10] de eriophoro bulbo

[10] on the eriophorus bulb

[11] quae sine radice nascantur et vivant. quae nascantur et seri non possint

[11] which are born without a root and live. which are born and cannot be sown

[12] misy, iton, geranion

[12] misy, iton, geranium

[13] de tuberibus

[13] on tubers

[14] pezicae
[15-16] de laserpicio et lasere. maspetum. magydaris

[14] pezicae
[15-16] on laserpitium and laser. maspetum. magydaris

[17] de rubia

[17] on madder

[18] de radicula
[19-20] hortorum gratia

[18] on radish
[19-20] for the sake of gardens

[21] digestio terra enascentium praeter fruges et frutices
[22-37] natura et genera et historiae nascentium in hortis rerum

[21] a digest of things nascent from the earth, besides crops and shrubs
[22-37] the nature, genera, and histories of the things nascent in gardens

[31] de omnium earum radicibus, floribus, foliis. quibus hortensiorum folia cadant

[31] on the roots, flowers, foliage of all of them. when the leaves of garden-plants fall

[35] quoto quaeque die nascantur

[35] on what numbered day each are born

[36] seminum natura. quo modo quaeque serantur

[36] the nature of seeds. how each is to be sown

[37] quorum singula genera, quorum plura sint
[38-55] natura et genera et historiae ad condimenta in horto satarum rerum XXIII

[37] which have single genera, which have several genera
[38-55] the nature and genera and histories concerning the condiments of things sown in the garden 23

[48] lacrima sua nascens

[48] arising from its own tear

[56] ferulacea genera IIII. cannabis

[56] ferulaceous kinds 4. cannabis

[57] morbi hortensiorum
[58-59] remedia

[57] diseases of garden-plants
[58-59] remedies

[60] quibus modis formicae necentur. contra urucas remedia, contra culices. quibus salsae aquae prosint
[61-62] de sucis et saporibus hortensiorum. de piperitide et libanotide et zmyrnio
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MCXLIIII

[60] by what methods ants may be killed. remedies against urucae, against gnats. for what salted waters are beneficial
[61-62] on the juices and flavors of garden-plants. on piperitis and libanotis and zmyrnio
Summary: matters and histories and observations 1144

EX AUCTORIBUS
Marcio Plauto. M. Varrone. D. Silano.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Marcus Plautus. M. Varro. D. Silanus.

Catone censorio. Hygino. Vergilio.

Cato the Censor. Hyginus. Vergil.

Muciano. Celso. Columella.

Mucianus. Celsus. Columella.

Calpurnio Basso. Mamilio Sura. Sabinio Tirone.

Calpurnius Bassus. Mamilius Sura. Sabinius Tiro.

Licinio Macro. Q. Birrio. Vibio Rufino.

To Licinius Macro. To Q. Birrius. To Vibius Rufinus.

Caesennio qui khpourika scripsit. Castritio item. Firmo item.

To Caesennius, who wrote On Gardening. Likewise to Castritius. Likewise to Firmus.

Potito item.

Potitus likewise.

EXTERNIS
Herodoto. Theophrasto. Democrito.

FOREIGNERS
Herodotus. Theophrastus. Democritus.

Aristomacho. Menandro qui biocrhsta scripsit. Anaxilao.

To Aristomachus. To Menander, who wrote Biochresta. To Anaxilaus.

LIBRO XX CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 20 ARE CONTAINED

medicinae ex iis quae in hortis seruntur.

medicines from those things which are sown in gardens.

[2] cucumere silvestri XXVI

[2] the wild cucumber 26

[3] elaterio XXVII

[3] elaterium 27

[4] anguino cucumere sive erratico V

[4] snake cucumber or erratic 5

[5] cucumere sativo VIIII

[5] cultivated cucumber 9

[6] pepone XI

[6] melon 11

[7] curcurbita silvestri sompho I

[7] wild gourd sompho 1

[8] colocynthide XIII

[8] with colocynth 13

[9] rapis VIIII

[9] turnips 9

[10] rapo silvestri I

[10] wild turnip 1

[11] napis sive bunio sive buniade V

[11] napis or bunio or buniade 5

[13] raphano sativo XLIII

[13] the cultivated radish 43

[12] armoracia I

[12] horseradish 1

[14] pastinaca. hibisco sive plistolochia sive moloche agria XI

[14] parsnip. hibiscus or plistolochia or wild moloche 11

[15] staphylino sive pastinaca erratica XXII

[15] staphylinus or wild parsnip 22

[16] gingidio I

[16] gingidium 1

[17] sisere XI

[17] skirret 11

[18] sile XII

[18] sile 12

[19] inula XI

[19] inula 11

[20] caepa XXVII

[20] onion 27

[21] porro sectivo XXXII

[21] chives 32

[22] porro capitato XXXVIIII

[22] headed leek 39

[23] alio LXI

[23] another 61

[24] lactuca XLII. caprina IIII

[24] lettuce 42. goat 4

[25] caesapo I. isati I. lactuca silvatica VII

[25] caesapo 1. of Isatis 1. wild lettuce 7

[26] hieracia XVII

[26] hieracia 17

[27] beta XXIIII

[27] beet 24

[28] limonio sive neuroide IIII

[28] limonium or neuroide 4

[29] intubo quae ambubaia IIII

[29] chicory (intybus), which is called ambubaia, 4

[30] cichorio sive chreste sive pancratio XII

[30] chicory or chreste or pancratium 12

[31] hedypnoide IIII

[31] hedypnoide 4

[32] seris generibus II medicinae VII

[32] seris, in 2 kinds, medicines 7

[33] brassica LXXXVII

[33] cabbage 87

[335] cyma

[335] cabbage sprout

[36] brassica silvestri XXVII

[36] wild brassica 27

[37] lapsana I

[37] nipplewort 1

[38] marina brassica I

[38] sea-cabbage 1

[39] scilla XXIIII

[39] scilla 24

[40] bulbis XXX

[40] bulbs 30

[41] bulbine I. bulbo vomitorio

[41] bulbine 1. with a vomitory bulb

[42] asparago sativo XVII

[42] cultivated asparagus 17

[43] corruda sive ormino sive Libyco XXIIII

[43] corruda or orminum or Libyan 24

[44] apio XVII

[44] celery 17

[45] apiastro sive melissophyllo

[45] apiastrum or melissophyllon

[46] olusatro sive hipposelino XI. oreoselino II. heleoselino I

[46] alexanders or horse-parsley 11. mountain-parsley 2. marsh-parsley 1

[47] petroselino I. buselino I

[47] petroselino 1. buselino 1

[48] ocimo XXVIII

[48] basil 28

[49] eruca XII

[49] rocket 12

[50] nasturcio XLII

[50] nasturtium 42

[51] ruta LXXXIIII

[51] rue 84

[52] mentastro XX

[52] horsemint 20

[53] menta XLI

[53] mint 41

[54] puleio XXV

[54] pennyroyal 25

[55] puleio silvestri XVIIII

[55] wild pennyroyal 19

[56] nepeta VIIII

[56] nepeta 9

[57] cumino XVI. sumino silvestri XXVI

[57] cumin 16. wild cumin 26

[58] ami X

[58] ami 10

[59] cappari XVIII

[59] capers 18

[60] ligustico sive panace III

[60] ligusticum or panacea 3

[61] cunila bubula V

[61] ox‑savory 5

[62] cunila gallinacea sive origano V

[62] cunila gallinacea or oregano 5

[63] cunilagine VIII

[63] with cunilago 8

[64] cunila molli II. libanotide II

[64] with soft cunila 2. with libanotis 2

[65] cunila sativa III. cunila montana VII

[65] cultivated cunila 3. mountain cunila 7

[66] piperitide sive siliquastro V

[66] piperitis or siliquastrum 5

[67] origano oniti sive prasio VI

[67] onites oregano, or prasion 6

[68] tragorigano VIIII

[68] trag-oregano 9

[69] origano Heraclio, generum III, medicinae XXX

[69] Heraclean oregano, kinds 3, medicines 30

[70] lepidio III

[70] lepidium 3

[71] git sive melanthio XXIII
[72-73] aneso sive aniceto LXI

[71] git or melanthium 23
[72-73] anise or anicetum 61

[74] aneto VIIII

[74] aneth (dill) 9

[75] sacopenio sive sagapeno XIII

[75] sacopenium or sagapenum 13

[76] papavere albo II. papavere nigro VIII. de sopore. de opio.

[76] white poppy 2. black poppy 8. about sleep. about opium.

contra potiones quas anwdunouV et lhxipuretouV et peptikaV vocant. papavere silvestri II. meconio

against potions which they call anodyne, alexipyretic, and peptic. of wild poppy 2. of meconium

[77] papavere rhoea II

[77] poppy, rhoeas, 2

[78] papavere ceratiti sive glaucio sive paralio V

[78] horned poppy, or glaucion, or sea-poppy 5

[79] papavere Heraclio sive aphrode II. dia kwduwn

[79] poppy, Heraclean, or aphrode, 2. diacodion

[80] papavere tithymalo sive paralio III. quo modo sucus herbarum colligendus

[80] the tithymalus poppy or the paralian 3. in what manner the juice of herbs is to be collected

[81] porcilaca XLV. pepli XLV

[81] portulaca 45. peplis 45

[82] coriandro XXI

[82] coriander 21

[83] atriplice XIIII

[83] atriplex 14

[84] malva malope XLVI. malva malache I. malva althaea sive plistolochia XVIIII

[84] mallow malope 46. mallow malache 1. mallow althaea or plistolochia 19

[85] lapatho silvestri sive oxalide sive lapatho canterino sive rumice I. oxylapatho VII. hydrolapatho II. hippolapatho VI

[85] of wild dock or of oxalis or of gelding-dock or of rumex 1. oxylapathum 7. hydrolapathum 2. hippolapathum 6

[86] lapatho sativo XXI. bulapatho I

[86] cultivated dock 21. bulapathum 1

[87] sinapi, generum III, medicinae XLVIII

[87] mustard, kinds 3, remedies 48

[88] adarca XLVIII

[88] adarce 48

[89] marrubio sive prasio sive linostropho sive philopaede sive philochare XXVIIII

[89] marrubium or prasion or linostrophon or philopaedes or philochares 29

[90] serpyllo XVIII

[90] with wild thyme 18

[91] sisymbrio sive Thymbraeo XIII

[91] with sisymbrium or with thymbra 13

[92] lini semine XXVII

[92] of linseed 27

[93] blito VI

[93] blite 6

[94] meo Athamantico sive Athamanico VII

[94] meo Athamantico or Athamanico 7

[95] feniculo XXIII

[95] fennel 23

[96] hippomaratho sive myrsineo V

[96] with hippomarathum or with myrsineum 5

[97] cannabi VII

[97] cannabis 7

[98] ferula VIII

[98] ferula 8

[99] carduo sive scolymo VI

[99] thistle or scolymus 6

[100] theriacae conpositio
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MDCVI

[100] composition of theriac
Summary: things and histories and observations 1606

EX AUCTORIBUS
Catone censorio. M. Varrone. Pompeio Lenaeo.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Cato the Censor. M. Varro. Pompeius Lenaeus.

C. Valgio. Hygino. Sextio Nigro qui Graece scripsit.

C. Valgius. Hyginus. Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek.

Iulio Basso qui item. Antonio Castore.

Julius Bassus, who likewise. Antonius Castor.

EXTERNIS
Democrito. Theophrasto. Orpheo.

FOREIGNERS
Democritus. Theophrastus. Orpheus.

Menandro qui biocrhsta scripsit. Pythagora. Nicandro.
MEDICIS Hippocrate.

Menander, who wrote the Biochresta. Pythagoras. Nicander.
PHYSICIANS Hippocrates.

Chrysippo. Diocle. Ophione.

Chrysippus. Diocles. Ophion.

Heraclide. Hicesio. Dionysio.

Heraclides. Hicesius. Dionysius.

Apollodoro Citiense. Apollodoro Tarentino. Praxagora.

Apollodorus of Citium. Apollodorus of Tarentum. Praxagoras.

Plistonico. Medio. Dieuche.

Plistonikos. Medios. Dieuches.

Cleophanto. Philistione. Asclepiade.

To Cleophantus. To Philistion. To Asclepiades.

Crateua. Petronio Diodoto. Iolla.

Erasistrato. Diagora. Andrea.

Erasistratus. Diagoras. Andreas.

Mneside. Epicharmo. Damione.

To Mnesides. To Epicharmus. To Damion.

Dalione. Sosimene. Tlepolemo.

Dalion. Sosimene. Tlepolemus.

Metrodoro. Solone. Lyco.

Metrodorus. Solon. Lycon.

Olympiade Thebana. Philino. Petricho.

Olympias the Theban. Philinus. Petrichus.

Miccione. Glaucia. Xenocrate.

Micion. Glaucias. Xenocrates.

LIBRO XXI CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 21 ARE CONTAINED

naturae florum et coronamentorum.

the natures of flowers and wreaths.

[2] de strophiolis. serta

[2] on little fillets. garlands

[3] qui invenerint miscere flores. quando primum corollae appellatae et quare

[3] who discovered to mix flowers. when garlands were first called corollae and why

[4] quis primus coronas foliis argenteis et aureis dederit. quare corollaria dicta. de lemniscis. quis primus caelaverit eos

[4] who first bestowed crowns with silver and golden leaves. why “corollaria” were so called. on lemnisci. who first chased them

[5] quantus honor coronarum apud antiquos fuerit

[5] how great the honor of crowns was among the ancients

[6] severitas antiquorum in coronis

[6] the severity of the ancients in regard to crowns

[7] quem floribus honoraverit populus Romanus

[7] whom the Roman people honored with flowers

[8] pactiles coronae. de sutilibus coronis. de nardinis. de Sericis

[8] compact crowns. on sewn crowns. on nardine crowns. on Seric (silken) crowns

[9] Cleopatrae reginae factum in coronis

[9] Cleopatra the queen’s deed in crowns

[10] de rosa. gen. eius XII

[10] on the rose. its kinds, 12

[73] med. XXXII

[73] remedies 32

[11] lili gen. III

[11] lily, kinds 3

[74] med. XXI

[74] med. 21

[11] lacrima sua nascens

[11] a tear arising from itself

[12] naarcissi gen. III

[12] narcissus, 3 genera

[75] med. XVI

[75] med. 16

[13] quorum semen tinguatur, ut infecta nascantur
[14-37] quem ad modum quaeque nascantur, serantur, colantur sub singulis generibus

[13] that their seed be tinged, so that they may be born dyed
[14-37] in what manner each should be born, be sown, be cultivated, under the several genera

[14] violae colores III

[14] the colors of violets 3

[76] med. XVII

[76] remedies 17

[14] luteae gen. V

[14] yellow, genera 5

[76] med. X

[76] middle 10

[15] caltha. regius flos

[15] caltha. royal flower

[16] baccar

[77] med. XVII

[77] medicine 17

[16] combretum

[77] med. I

[77] remedy 1

[17] crocum

[17] saffron

[81] med. XX

[81] mid. 20

[17] ubi optimi flores. qui flores Torianis temporibus in usu

[17] where the best flowers are. which flowers in Trojan times were in use

[18] de natura odorum

[18] on the nature of odors

[19] iris

[83] med. XLI

[83] med. 41

[20] saliunca

[20] Celtic nard

[83] med. II

[83] med. 2

[21] polium sive teuthrion

[21] polium or teuthrion

[84] med. XVIII

[84] remedy 18

[21] qui flos alium colorem mane habeat, alium meridie, alium sole occidente

[21] which flower has one color in the morning, another at midday, another with the sun setting

[22] vestium aemulatio cum floribus

[22] emulation of garments with flowers

[23] amarantus

[23] amaranth

[24] cyanus

[24] cornflower

[84] med. II

[84] med. 2

[24] holochrysos

[24] all-golden

[85] med. III

[85] rem. 3

[25] petilium. bellio

[25] slender. I wage war

[26] chrysocome sive chrysitis

[26] chrysocome or chrysitis

[85] med. VI

[85] med. 6

[27] qui frutices flore coronent

[27] which crown the shrubs with blossom

[28] qui folio

[28] who with leaf

[29] melothrum. spiraea. origanum.

cneorum sive casia, gen. II. melissophyllum sive melittaena

cneorum or cassia, two kinds. melissophyllum or melittaena

[86] med. XXI
[29, 37] melilotos quae sertula Campana

[86] med. 21
[29, 37] melilot, which is the Campanian little garland

[87] med. XIII

[87] remedies 13

[30] trifoli gen. III

[30] trifolium 3 kinds

[88] med. IIII

[88] med. 4

[30] myophonum

[30] mousetrap

[31] thymi genera II

[31] the genera of thyme 2

[89] med. XXXIII

[89] remedies 33

[31] flore nascentia, non semine

[31] arising from the flower, not from seed

[32] conyza

[32] fleabane

[33] Iovis flos. hemerocalles

[33] Jove’s flower. hemerocalles

[90] med. IIII

[90] remedies 4

[33] Helenium

[91] med. V

[91] med. 5

[33] phlox. quae ramis et folio odorata

[33] phlox. which is odorous in its branches and leaf

[34] habrotonum

[34] southernwood

[92] med. XXII

[92] remedies 22

[34] Adonium. genera II ipsa se propagantia

[34] Adonium. 2 genera self-propagating

[34] leucanthemum

[93] med. I

[93] med. 1

[35] amaracum sive sampsuchum

[35] amaracum or sampsuchum

[93] med. XI

[93] med. 11

[36] nyctegreton sive chenamyche sive nyctalops
[38-39] quo ordine temporum flores nascantur

[36] nyctegreton or chenamyche or nyctalops
[38-39] in what order of the seasons flowers are born

[38] anemone coronaria sive phrenion

[38] anemone coronaria or phrenion

[94] med. X

[94] medicinal remedies 10

[38] oenanthe herba

[38] oenanthe herb

[95] med. VI

[95] med. 6

[38] melanium. heliochrysos

[38] melanium. helichrysum

[96] med. XI

[96] med. 11

[39] lychnis

[98] med. VII

[98] med. 7

[38] gladiolus. hyacinthus

[38] gladiolus. hyacinth

[97] med. VIII

[97] med. 8

[39] tiphyon. pothi gen. II. orsinae gen.

[39] tiphyon. pothi gen. 2. ursine gen.

[39] vicapervica sive chamaedaphne

[39] periwinkle or chamaedaphne

[99] med. IIII

[99] med. 4

[39] quae semper vireat herba

[39] which herb is always green

[40] quam longa cuique vita florum

[40] how long the life of flowers is for each

[41] quae propter apes serenda inter flores. cerintha
[42-43] de pabulo apium. de morbis earum et remediis

[41] what should be sown among the flowers for the sake of the bees. cerinthe
[42-43] on the pasture of bees. on their diseases and remedies

[44] de venenato melle et remediis eius

[44] on poisoned honey and its remedies

[45] de melle insano

[45] on mad honey

[46] de melle quod muscae non attingunt

[46] on honey which flies do not touch

[47] de alvariis. de alvis et cura earum

[47] on apiaries. on hives and their care

[48] si famem apes sentiant

[48] if the bees sense hunger

[49] de cera facienda. quae optima eius genera. de cera Punica
[50-108] sponte nascentium herbarum in quibuscumque gentibus usus, naturae, miracula

[49] on making wax. which are its best kinds. on Punic wax
[50-108] the uses, natures, and marvels of herbs growing of their own accord in whatever nations

[50] fraga. tmanum. ruscum

[50] strawberries. black bryony. butcher’s-broom

[100] med. IIII

[100] remedies 4

[50] batis gen. II

[50] batis gen. 2

[101] med. II

[101] medieval 2

[50] pastinaca pratensis. lupus salictarius

[50] meadow parsnip. willow-grove wolf

[51] colocasia

[102] med. II

[102] medicament 2

[52] anthalium

[52] anthyllium sive anhyllum

[52] anthyllium or anhyllum

[103] med. VI

[103] med. 6

[52] oetum. quae radices nihil supra terram gignant: arachidne, aracos

[52] oetum. plants whose roots produce nothing above the ground: arachidne, aracos

[52] candryala. hypochoeris. caucalis.

enthryscum. scandix, eadem tragopogon. parthenium sive leucanthes sive amaracum sive perdicium sive muralis

enthryscum. scandix, the same as tragopogon. parthenium or leucanthes or amaracum or perdicium or muralis

[104] med. VIII

[104] remedies 8

[52] trychnum sive strychnum sive halicacabum sive callias sive dorycnion sive manicon sive peritton sive neuras sive morio sive moly

[52] trychnum or strychnum or halicacabum or callias or dorycnion or manicon or peritton or neuras or morio or moly

[105] med. III

[105] med. 3

[52] corchorus

[106] med. VI

[106] med. 6

[52] aphace. achynops. epipetron. quae numquam floreat, quae semper

[52] aphace. achynops. epipetron. which never flowers, which always

[53] cneci gen. III

[53] cnecus, kinds 3

[107] med. III
[54-58] aculeati generis herbae

[107] medicaments 3
[54-58] herbs of the aculeate genus

[54] erynge. glycyrriza
[54, 58] tribulus

[54] erynge. glycyrrhiza
[54, 58] tribulus

[58] anonis

[58] ononis (restharrow)

[54] pheos sive stoebe. hippophaes

[54] pheos or stoebe. hippophaes

[55] urticae gen. IIII. lamium. scorpio

[55] nettles, kinds 4. lamium. scorpion

[56] acorna. leucacanthos. chalceos.

cnecos. polyacanthos. onopyxos.

safflower. many-spined. onopyxos.

helxine. scolymos. chamaeleon.

tetralix. atractylis sive phonos. acanthice mastiche

tetralix. atractylis or phonos. acanthic mastic

[57] cactos. [tenica, pappum, ascalia]

[57] cactus. [tenica, pappus, ascalia]

[59] herbarum genera per caules: coronopus, anchusa, canthemis. phyllanthes. crepis. lotos

[59] kinds of herbs by stems: coronopus, anchusa, canthemis. phyllanthes. crepis. lotos

[60] differentiae herbarum per folia: quibus folia non cadant. quae particulatim floreant
[29-30] heliotropium, adiantum, herbae quarum medicinae sequenti libro

[60] differences of herbs by their leaves: those whose leaves do not fall. which flower bit by bit
[29-30] heliotrope, adiantum, the herbs whose medicines are in the following book

[60] dicentur

[60] will be said

[61] spicatarum genera: tanyops. alopecuros. stelephuros sive ortyx sive plantage. thryallis

[61] kinds of spicate plants: tanyops. alopecurus. stelephuros or ortyx or plantain. thryallis

[62] perdicium. ornithogale

[63] post annum nascentes. a summo florentes, item ab imo

[63] coming up after a year. flowering from the top, likewise from the bottom

[64] lappa herba quae intra se parit. Opuntia e folio radicem faciens

[64] lappa, a herb which bears within itself. Opuntia, making a root from a leaf

[65] iasine. chondrylla, picris. quae toto anno floreant

[65] iasine. chondrylla, picris. which bloom throughout the whole year

[66] quibus flos ante quam caules exeant, quibus caulis ante quam flos. quae ter floreat

[66] those in which the flower comes before the stems emerge, those in which the stem comes before the flower. those which flower three times

[67] cypiros

[67] cyperus

[69] med. VIII

[69] remedies 8

[67] thesium

[68] asphodelus sive hastula regia. anthericus sive albucum

[68] asphodel, or royal spear. anthericus, or albucum

[69] iunci gen. VI. med. IIII

[69] rushes: genera 6. remedies 4

[70] cyperus. med. XIIII.

[70] cyperus. remedies 14.

cyperis. cypira

[71] holoschoenos

[71] holoschoenus

[72] med. ex iunco odorato sive teuchite X

[72] remedy from odorous juncus, or teuchite, 10

[78] med. ex asaro VIII

[78] med. from asarum 8

[79] med. ex Gallico nardo VIII

[79] med. from Gallic nard 8

[80] med. ex herba quam phun vocant IIII

[80] med. from the herb which they call "phun" 4

[82] [Syrium] crocomagma, med. II

[82] [Syrian] crocomagma, med. 2

[108] pesoluta. med. I

[108] pitch dissolved. med. 1

[109] Graecorum nominum in ponderibus et mensuris interpretatio
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DCCXXX

[109] Interpretation of Greek names in weights and measures
Total: things and histories and observations 730

EX AUCTORIBUS
Catone censorio. M. Varrone. Masurio.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Cato the Censor. M. Varro. Masurius.

Antiate. Caepione. Vestino.

By Antias. By Caepio. By Vestinus.

Vibio Rufino. Hygino. Pomponio Mela.

Vibius Rufinus. Hyginus. Pomponius Mela.

Pompeio Lenaeo. Cornelio Celso. Calpurnio Basso.

To Pompeius Lenaeus. To Cornelius Celsus. To Calpurnius Bassus.

C. Valgio. Licinio Macro. Sextio Nigro qui Graece scripsit.

To C. Valgius. To Licinius Macro. To Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek.

Iulio Basso qui item. Antonio Castore.

To Julius Bassus, who likewise. To Antonius Castor.

EXTERNIS
Theophrasto. Democrito. Orpheo.

FOREIGNERS
Theophrastus. Democritus. Orpheus.

Pythagora. Magone. Menandro qui biocrhsta scripsit.

Pythagoras. Mago. Menander who wrote the Biocrhsta.

Nicandro. Homero. Hesiodo.

Nicander. Homer. Hesiod.

Musaeo. Sophocle. Anaxilao.
MEDICIS Mnesitheo qui de coronis.

Musaeus. Sophocles. Anaxilaus.
PHYSICIANS Mnesitheus, who wrote on garlands.

Callimacho qui item. Phania physico. Timaristo.

To Callimachus, who likewise. To Phanias the physician. To Timaristus.

Simo. Hippocrate. Chrysippo.

By Simo. By Hippocrates. By Chrysippus.

Diocle. Ophione. Heraclide.

Diocles. Ophion. Heraclides.

Hicesio. Dionysio. Apollodoro Citiense.

Hicesius. Dionysius. Apollodorus of Citium.

Apollodoro Tarentino. Praxagora. Plistonico.

To Apollodorus of Tarentum. To Praxagoras. To Plistonikos.

Medio. Dieuche. Cleophanto.

To Medius. To Dieuches. To Cleophantus.

Philistione. Asclepiade. Crateua.

Philistion. Asclepiades. Crateuas.

Petronio Diodoto. Iolla. Erasistrato.

Petronius Diodotus. Iollas. Erasistratus.

Diagora. Andrea. Mneside.

Diagoras. Andreas. Mnesides.

Epicharmo. Damione. Dalione.

Epicharmus. Damion. Dalion.

Sosimene. Tlepolemo. Metrodoro.

Solone. Lyco. Olympiade Thebana.

Solon. Lyco. Theban Olympiad.

Philino. Petricho. Miccione.

Philinus. Petrichus. Micion.

Glaucia. Xenocrate.

Glaucia. Xenocrates.

LIBRO XXII CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 22 ARE CONTAINED

[1-7] auctoritas herbarum

[1-7] the authority of herbs

[2] gentes herbis formae gratia uti

[2] peoples use herbs for the sake of beauty

[3] herbis infici vestes, item pigmento Gallicae cortinae. de sagminibus. de verbenis et clarigatione

[3] to dye garments with herbs, likewise with the pigment of the Gallic cauldron. on sagmina. on vervains and clarigation

[4] de corona graminea. de raritate eius

[4] on the grass crown. on its rarity

[5] qui soli corona ea donati

[5] who alone were presented with that crown

[6] qui solus centurio
[8-9] medicinae ex reliquis coronamentis: erynge sive eryngio quae centum capita XXX

[6] who alone was a centurion
[8-9] medicines from the remaining garland-plants: erynge, or eryngium, which has 130 headings

[10] acano I

[10] acano 1

[11] glycyrriza sive adipso XV. stomatice I

[11] glycyrriza or adipso 15. stomatice 1

[12] tribuli gen. II med. XII

[12] tribulus kinds 2, remedies 12

[13] stoebe sive pheos

[13] stoebe or pheos

[14] hippophaes. gen. II. med.

[14] hippophaes. kinds 2. medicines.

[15] urtica LXI

[15] nettle 61

[16] lamio VII

[16] dead-nettle 7

[17] scorpionis gen. II med. I

[17] scorpion: genera 2, medicines 1

[18] leucacantha quae phyllos sive ischas sive polygonatos IIII

[18] leucacantha, which is called phyllos or ischas or polygonatos 4

[19] helxine XII

[19] helxine 12

[20] perdicio sive Parthenio sive siderite quae urceolaris sive astercum XI

[20] perdicio or Parthenion or siderite, which is urceolaris or astercum 11

[21] chamaeleone sive ixia sive ulophyto sive cynozolo, gen. II, med. XII. mastiche

[21] chamaeleon or ixia or ulophyto or cynozolo, gen. 2, med. 12. mastic

[22] coronopode

[22] coronopod

[23] anchusa XIIII

[23] anchusa 14

[24] pseudoanchusa quae echis sive doris III

[24] pseudoanchusa, which is echis or doris, 3

[25] onochilo sive archebio sive onocheli ssv rhexia sive enchrysa X. cuius radices colorem mutent

[25] onochilo or archebio or onocheli or rhexia or enchrysa 10. whose roots change color

[26] anthemide sive leucanthemide sive leucanthemo sive chamaemelo sive melanthio, gen. III, med. XI

[26] anthemis or leucanthemis or leucanthemum or chamaemelon or melanthium, kinds 3, remedies 11

[27] loto herba III

[27] lotus herb 3

[28] lotometra II

[28] lotometra 2

[29] heliotropio sive helioscopio sive verrucaria XII. heliotropio sive tricocco sive scorpiuro XIIII

[29] heliotrope or helioscope or verrucaria 12. heliotrope or tricoccus or scorpiurus 14

[30] adianto sive callitricho sive trichomane sive polytricho sive saxifraga, gen. II, med. XXVIII. fruex sine radice

[30] adiantum or callitriche or trichomanes or polytrichum or saxifrage, kinds 2, remedies 28. a shrub without a root

[31] picride I. thesio I.

[31] picris 1. thesium 1.

[32] asphodelo LI

[32] asphodel 51

[33] halimo XIIII

[33] halimon 14

[34] acantho sive paederote sive melamphyllo V

[34] acanthus or paederote or melamphyllon 5

[35] bupleuro V

[35] bupleurum 5

[36] bupresti I

[36] with buprestis 1

[37] elaphobosco VIIII

[37] stag-fodder 9

[38] scandice VIII. enthrysco II

[38] scandix 8. anthriscus 2

[39] iasine IIII

[39] iasine 4

[40] caucalide XII

[40] caucalis 12

[41] sio XI

[41] sio 11

[42] sillybo

[42] thistle

[43] scolymo sive limonio V

[43] scolymus or limonium 5

[44] sonco, gen. II, med. XV

[44] sonchus (sow-thistle), gen. 2, med. 15

[45] condrio sive condrille VI

[45] condrio or condrille 6

[46] de boletis. proprietas eorum in nascendo

[46] about boletes. their property in being born

[47] de fungis. notae venenatorum. med. ex iis VIIII

[47] on fungi. marks of the poisonous ones. remedies from them 9

[48] silphio VII

[48] silphium 7

[49] laseri XXXVIIII

[49] laser 39

[50] propoli V. mellis XVI
[51-52] aquae mulsae XVIII

[50] propolis 5. honey 16
[51-52] hydromel 18

[52] quare genere ciborum mores quoque mutentur

[52] wherefore, by the kind of foods, mores too are changed

[53] mulso VI

[53] mulsum 6

[54] melitite III

[54] melitite 3

[55] cera VIII

[55] wax 8

[56] contra conpositiones medicorum
[57-76] medicinae ex frgibus

[56] against the compositions of physicians
[57-76] medicines from produce

[57] siligine I. tritico II. palea II. farre I. furfuribus I. arinca. athera II

[57] fine wheat 1. wheat 2. chaff 2. spelt 1. bran 1. arinca. athera 2

[58] farina per genera. medicinae XXXVIIII

[58] flour by kinds. medicines 39

[59] polenta VIII

[59] polenta 8

[60] polline V. pulte I. farina chartaria I

[60] fine flour 5. porridge 1. papyrus-flour 1

[61] alica VI

[61] groats 6

[62] milio VI

[62] millet 6

[63] panico IIII

[63] panic 4

[64] sesima VII. sesamoide II. Anticyrico IIII

[64] sesame 7. sesamoid 2. Anticyric 4

[65] hordeo VIIII. hordeo murino quam Graeci Phoeniceam I

[65] of barley 9. of mouse-barley, which the Greeks [call] Phoenicea, 1

[66] ptisana IIII

[66] ptisan 4

[67] amylo VIII. avena I

[67] starch 8. oats 1

[68] pane XXI

[68] bread 21

[69] faba XIIII

[69] beans 14

[70] lente XXXII. fakw epi telmatwn II

[70] lentils 32. lentil upon marshes 2

[71] elelisphaco sive sphaco quae salvia XIII

[71] elelisphaco or sphaco which is sage 13

[72] cicere et cicercula XXVI

[72] cicer and cicercula 26

[73] ervo XX

[73] ervil 20

[74] lupino XXXV

[74] of lupine 35

[75] irione sive erysimo quod Galli velam XV

[75] irion or erysimum, which the Gauls call velam, 15

[76] hormino VI

[76] horminum 6

[77] lolio V

[77] with darnel 5

[78] miliaria herba I

[78] millet herb 1

[79] bromo I

[79] brome 1

[80] orobanche sive cynomorio I

[80] orobanche or cynomorium 1

[81] contra leguminum bestiolas I

[81] against the little pests of legumes 1

[82] de zytho I. spuma
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DCCCCVI

[82] on zythos 1. foam
Summary: matters and histories and observations 906

EX AUCTORIBUS
iisdem quibus priore libro et praeter eos Chrysermo. Eratosthene. Alcaeo.

FROM THE AUTHORS
the same as in the previous book, and besides them Chrysermus. Eratosthenes. Alcaeus.

LIBRO XXIII CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 23 ARE CONTAINED

medicinae ex arboribus cultis:

medicines from cultivated trees:

[2] vitibus XX

[2] from vines 20

[3] foliis et pampinis vitium XII

[3] from the leaves and pampins of vines 12

[4] omphacio vitum XIIII

[4] with omphacium, of vines 14

[5] oenanthe XXI

[5] oenanthe 21

[6] uvis recentibus

[6] with fresh grapes

[7] uvarum servatarum generibus med. XI

[7] on the kinds of preserved grapes, med. 11

[8] sarmentis uvarum I

[8] with the sarments of grapes 1

[9] nucleis acinorum VI

[9] on the kernels of grapes 6

[10] vinaceis III

[10] grape-pomace 3

[11] uva theriace IIII

[11] theriac grapes 4

[12] uva passa sive astaphide XVII

[12] raisins or astaphis 17

[13] astaphide agria sive staphide sive pituitaria XII

[13] staphis agria (stavesacre), or staphis, or the phlegm-remedy 12

[14] labrusca sive uva taminia quae et ampelos agria XII

[14] labrusca, or the Taminian grape, which is also ampelos agria, 12

[15] salicastro XII

[15] tamarisk 12

[16] vite alba sive ampelo leuce sive staphyle sive melothro sive psilothro sive archezosti sive cedrosti sive mado XXXI

[16] white vine, or ampelos leuce, or staphyle, or melothro, or psilothro, or archezosti, or cedrosti, or mado 31

[17] vite nigra sive bryonia sive Chironia sive gynaecanthe sive apronia XXXV

[17] black vine or bryonia or Chironia or gynaecanthe or apronia 35

[18] musto XV

[18] with must 15

[20] Falerno VI. Albano II. Surrentino III

[20] Falernian 6. Alban 2. Surrentine 3

[21] Setino I. Statano I. Signino I

[21] Setine 1. Statane 1. Signine 1

[22]   ceteris vinis XIIII
[22-23]   observationes circa vina LXI
[24-26]   quibus aegris danda, quando danda, quomodo danda. observationes circa ea XCI

[22]   the other wines 14
[22-23]   observations concerning wines 61
[24-26]   to which sick persons they should be given, when to be given, how to be given. observations concerning them 91

[27] aceto XXXIII

[27] vinegar 33

[28] aceto scillino XVII

[28] squill vinegar 17

[29] oxymelite VII. oxyalme VII

[29] oxymelite 7. oxyalme 7

[30] sapa VII

[30] sapa 7

[31] faece vini XII

[31] wine lees 12

[32] faece aceti XVII

[32] with the lees of vinegar 17

[33] faece sapae IIII

[33] of the dregs of sapa 4

[34] foliis oleae XXIII

[34] olive leaves 23

[35] flore IIII. olea ipsa VI

[35] flower 4. the olive itself 6

[36] olivis albis IIII. olivis nigris III

[36] white olives 4. black olives 3

[37] amurca XXI

[37] olive lees 21

[38] foliis oleastri XXI

[38] leaves of the oleaster 21

[39] omphacio III

[39] omphacium 3

[40] oenanthino oleo XXVIII

[40] of oenanthic oil 28

[41] cicino XVI

[41] castor oil 16

[42] amygdalino XVI

[42] almond oil 16

[43] laureo VIIII

[43] laurel 9

[44] myrteo XX

[44] myrtle 20

[45] chamaemyrsinae sive oxymyrsinae, cupressino, citreo, caryino, Cnidio, lentiscino, balanino

[45] chamaemyrsine or oxymyrsine, cypress, citron, caryan (nut), Cnidian, lentisk, balanus (acorn)

[46] cyprino et cypro ipsa XV
[46-47] gleucino I, balsamino XV

[46] cyprinum and cypros itself 15
[46-47] gleucinum 1, balsam 15

[48] malobathro V

[48] malobathrum 5

[49] hyoscyamino II. thermino I. narcissino I. raphanino II. sesamino III. lilino IIII. Selgitico I. Iguino I

[49] hyoscyamine 2. lupine 1. narcissus 1. radish 2. sesame 3. lily 4. Selgitic 1. Iguvine 1

[50] elaeomeli II. pissino II

[50] oil-and-honey 2. pitch‑oil 2

[51] palmis VIIII

[51] palmfuls 9

[52] palma myrobalano III

[52] date‑palm myrobalan 3

[53] palma elate XV
[54-83] medicinae ex singulorum generum flore, foliis, fructu, ramis, cortice, suco, ligno, radice, cinere

[53] elate palm 15
[54-83] medicines from each kind’s flower, leaves, fruit, branches, bark, juice, wood, root, ash

[54] malorum observations VI. cotoneorum XXV. struthiorum I

[54] observations of apples 6. of quinces 25. of struthium 1

[55] dulcium malorum VI. austerorum I

[55] of sweet apples 6. of sour ones 1

[56] citreorum V
[57-58] Punicorum XXIII

[56] of citron trees 5
[57-58] of pomegranate trees 23

[58] stomatice XIIII

[58] stomatice 14

[59] cytino VIIII

[59] cytinus 9

[60] balaustio XV

[60] balaustion 15

[62] pirorum observationes XIII

[62] observations on pears 13

[63] ficorum CXI

[63] figs 111

[64] caprificorum XLII

[64] of caprifigs 42

[65] erineo herba

[65] the herb erineon

[66] prunis IIII

[66] plums 4

[67] Persicis II

[67] peaches 2

[68] prunis silvestribus II

[68] wild plums 2

[69] lichene arborum II
[70-71] moris XXXXVIIII

[69] lichen of trees 2
[70-71] mulberries 49

[71] stomatice sive arteriace [sive] panchrestos IIII

[71] stomatic or arteriac [or] panchrestos 4

[72] cerasis V

[72] cherries 5

[73] mespilis II. sorbis II

[73] medlars 2. sorb-apples 2

[74] nucibus pineis XIII

[74] with pine nuts 13

[75] amygdalis XXVIIII

[75] almond trees 29

[76] nucibus Graecis V

[76] walnuts 5

[77] iuglandibus XXIIII. antidoto

[77] with walnuts 24. antidote

[78] abellanis III. pistaciis VIII. castaneis V

[78] Abellane nuts 3. pistachios 8. chestnuts 5

[79] siliquis V. corno I. unedonibus

[79] siliquae 5. cornel-berry 1. arbutus-berries

[80] lauris LXVIIII

[80] laurels 69

[81] myrtis LX

[81] myrtles 60

[82] myrtidano XIII

[82] myrtidanum 13

[83] oxymyrsine sive chamaemyrsine quae ruscum VI
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MCCCCXVIII

[83] oxymyrsine, or chamaemyrsine—also called ruscus—6
Total: things and histories and observations 1418

EX AUCTORIBUS
C. Valgio. Pompeio Lenaeo. Sextio Nigro qui Graece scripsit.

FROM THE AUTHORS
C. Valgius. Pompeius Lenaeus. Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek.

Iulio basso qui item. Antonio Castore. M. Varrone.

Julius Bassus, who likewise. Antonius Castor. M. Varro.

Cornelio Celso. Fabiano.

Cornelius Celsus. Fabianus.

EXTERNIS
Theophrasto. Democrito. Orpheo.

FOREIGNERS
Theophrastus. Democritus. Orpheus.

Pythagora. Magone. Menandro qui biocrhsta.

To Pythagoras. To Mago. To Menander, who composed the Biochresta.

Nicandro. Homero. Hesiodo.

Nicander. Homer. Hesiod.

Musaeo, Sophocle, Anaxilao.
MEDICIS Mnesitheo. Callimacho. Phania physico.

to Musaeus, to Sophocles, to Anaxilaus.
TO THE PHYSICIANS to Mnesitheus. to Callimachus. to Phanias the natural philosopher.

Timaristo. Simo. Hippocrate.

To Timaristus. To Simo. To Hippocrates.

Chrysippo. Diocle. Ophione.

Chrysippus. Diocles. Ophion.

Heraclide. Hicesio. Dionysio.

Heraclides. Hicesius. Dionysius.

Apollodoro Citiense. Apollodoro Tarentino. Praxagora.

To Apollodorus the Citian. To Apollodorus the Tarentine. To Praxagoras.

Plistonico. Medio. Dieuche.

To Plistonicus. To Medius. To Dieuches.

Cleophanto. Philistione. Asclepiade.

Cleophantus. Philistion. Asclepiades.

Crateua. Petronio Diodoto. Iolla.

Crateuas. Petronius Diodotus. Iollas.

Erasistrato. Diagora. Andrea.

Erasistratus. Diagoras. Andrew.

Mneside. Epicharmo. Damione.

Mnesides. Epicharmus. Damion.

Dalione. Sosimene. Tlepolemo.

Dalion. Sosimene. Tlepolemus.

Metrodoro. Solone. Lyco.

Metrodorus. Solon. Lyco.

Olympiade Thebana. Philino. Petricho.

Olympias the Theban. Philinus. Petrichus.

Miccione. Glaucia. Xenocrate.

Micion. Glaucias. Xenocrates.

LIBRO XXIV CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 24 ARE CONTAINED

medicinae ex arboribus silvestribus:

medicines from forest trees:

[2] loto Italica VI

[2] Italic lotus 6

[3] glandibus XIII

[3] acorns 13

[4] cocco ilicis III

[4] with coccus of ilex 3

[5] galla XXIII

[5] galls 23

[6] visco IX

[6] mistletoe 9

[7] pilulis glandiferarum I. cerro VIII

[7] in pills of the acorn-bearers 1. turkey oak 8

[8] subere II

[8] with cork 2

[9] fago IIII

[9] beech 4

[10] cupresso XXIII

[10] cypress 23

[11] cedro XIII

[11] cedar 13

[12] cedride X

[12] citron 10

[13] galbano XXVI

[13] galbanum 26

[14] Hammoniaco XXIIII

[14] Ammoniac 24

[15] styrace XII

[15] storax 12

[16] spondylio XVII

[16] spondylion 17

[17] sphagno sive sphaco sive bryo V

[17] sphagnum or sphacos or bryon 5

[18] terebintho VI

[18] terebinth 6

[19] picea VIII

[19] pitch-pine 8

[20] chamaepity XV

[20] chamaepity 15

[21] pityusa VI

[21] pityusa 6

[22] resinis XXV

[22] resins 25

[23] pice XXVII

[23] pitch 27

[24] pisselaeo sive palimpissa XVI

[24] pitch-oil or palimpissa 16

[25] pissasphalto II

[25] pissasphalt 2

[26] zopissa I

[26] zopissa 1

[27] taeda I

[27] torch 1

[28] lentisco XXII

[28] lentisk 22

[29] platano XV

[29] from the plane-tree 15

[30] fraxino V

[30] ash tree 5

[31] acere I

[31] maple 1

[32] populo VIII

[32] poplar 8

[33] ulmo XVI

[33] elm 16

[34] tilia V

[34] linden 5

[35] sabuco XV

[35] elder 15

[36] iunipero XXI

[36] juniper 21

[37] salice XIIII. Amerina I

[37] willow 14. Amerina 1

[38] vitice XXXIII

[38] with vitex 33

[39] erice I

[39] heath 1

[40] genista V

[40] broom 5

[41] myrice quae et tamarica III

[41] myrice which is also tamarica 3

[43] virga sanguinea I

[43] blood-red twig 1

[42] brya XVIIII

[42] brya 19

[44] silere III

[44] to be silent 3

[45] ligustro VIII

[45] privet 8

[46] alno I

[46] with the alder 1

[47] ivyhederis XXXVIIII

[47] ivy 39

[48] cisto V

[48] cistus 5

[49] cisso erythrano II. chamaecisso II. milace II. clematide II

[49] cissus erythranus 2. chamaecissus 2. milax 2. clematis 2

[50] harundine XVIIII

[50] with reed 19

[51] papyro, charta III

[51] papyrus, 3 sheets

[52] hebeno V

[52] ebony 5

[53] rhododendro I

[53] rhododendron 1

[54] rhus gen. II medicinae VI. stomatice

[54] rhus, kinds 2; remedies 6. stomatic

[55] rhu erythro VIIII

[55] red rhubarb 9

[56] erythrodano XI

[56] erythrodano 11

[57] alysso II

[57] alyssum 2

[58] radicula sive struthio XVI. apocyno II

[58] radicula or struthion 16. apocynum 2

[59] rore marino XVIII

[59] rosemary 18

[60] cachry V

[60] cachry 5

[61] herba Sabina VII

[61] Sabine herb 7

[62] selagine II

[62] selago 2

[63] samolo II

[63] samolo 2

[64] cummi XI

[64] gum 11

[65] spina Arabica IIII

[65] Arabian thorn 4

[66] spina Alba II. acanthio I

[66] white thorn 2. acanthus 1

[67] acacia XVIII
[68-69] aspalatho sive erysisceptro sive adipsatheo sive diaxylo VIIII

[67] acacia 18
[68-69] aspalathus or erysisceptre or adipsatheum or diaxylon 9

[70] spina appendice II. pyracantha I

[70] thorn with appendage 2. pyracantha 1

[71] paliuro X

[71] paliurus 10

[72] aquifolia X. taxo I

[72] holly 10. yew 1

[73] rubis LI. stomatice

[73] bramble 51. stomatic

[74] cynosbato III

[74] dog-briar 3

[75] Idaeo rubo III

[75] Idaean bramble 3

[76] rhamni gen. II med. V

[76] rhamnus: kinds 2, remedies 5

[77] Lycio XVIII

[77] Lycium 18

[78] sarcocolla II

[78] sarcocolla 2

[79] oporice II

[79] oporice 2

[80] trixagine sive chamaedrye sive chamaerope sive Teucria XVI

[80] trixagine or chamaedrye or chamaerope or Teucria 16

[81] chamaedaphne VI

[81] chamaedaphne 6

[82] chamelaea VI

[82] chamelaea 6

[83] chamaesyce VIII

[83] chamaesyce 8

[84] chamaecisso herba I

[84] chamaecissos herb 1

[85] chamaeleuce sive farfaro sive farfugio I

[85] chamaeleuce or farfaro or farfugio 1

[86] chamaepeuce II. chamaecyparisso II. ampelopraso VI. stachye I

[86] chamaepeuce 2. chamaecyparissus 2. ampeloprasum 6. stachys 1

[87] clinopodio sive cleopiceto sive zopyrontio sive ocimoide III

[87] clinopodium or cleopicetum or zopyrontium or ocimoid 3

[88] clematide centunculo III

[88] with clematis, with centunculus, 3

[89] clematide sive aetite sive lagine X

[89] with clematis or aetite or lagine 10

[90] clematide Aegyptia sive daphnoide sive polygonoide II
[91-92] aro XLII

[90] with Egyptian clematis, or daphnoid, or polygonoid 2
[91-92] arum 42

[93] dracunulo II

[93] dracunculus 2

[94] Aristoteles IIII

[94] Aristotle 4

[95] milifolio sive myriophyllo VII

[95] milfoil or myriophyllon 7

[96] pseudobunio IIII

[96] pseudobunio 4

[97] myrride sive myrra sive myriza VIII

[97] myrride or myrrh or myriza 8

[98] oenobreche III
[99-102] Magica de herbis

[98] oenobreche 3
[99-102] Magic concerning herbs

[99] coracesia et calicia

[99] coracesia and calicia

[100] Minyade sive Corinthia I

[100] Minyade or Corinthian 1

[101] aproxi. Pythagorea de recidivis morborum

[101] aproxi. Pythagorean on the relapses of diseases

[102] aglaophotide sive marmaritide. Achaemenide sive hippophobade. theombrotio sive semnio.

[102] aglaophotide or marmaritide. Achaemenide or hippophobade. theombrotio or semnio.

adamantide. Arianide, theronarca. Aethiopide sive Meroide.

adamantide. Arianide, theronarca. Aethiopide or Meroide.

ophiusa. thalassaegle sive potamaugide. theangelide.

ophiusa. thalassaegle or potamaugide. theangelide.

gelotophyllide. hesiateride sive protomedia sive casignete sive Dionysonymphade. helianthide sive heliocallide.

gelotophyllide. hesiateride or protomedia or casignete or Dionysonymphade. helianthide or heliocallide.

hermesiade. aeschynomene. crocide.

opnothuride. anacampserote

[103] eriphia

[104] herba lanaria I. lactoris I. militaris I

[104] lanary herb 1. milker’s 1. military 1

[105] stratiotes V

[105] soldier 5

[106] herba de capite statuae I

[106] herb from the head of a statue 1

[107] herba de fluminibus I

[107] herb from the rivers 1

[108] lingua hba

[108] tongue herb

[109] herba de cribro I

[109] herb from the sieve 1

[110] herba de fimetis I

[110] herb from dung-heaps 1

[111] herba a canum urina I

[111] herb from dogs’ urine 1

[112] rodarum III

[112] of roses 3

[113] impia II

[113] impious 2

[114] Veneris pecten I

[114] Venus’s comb 1

[115] exedum I. notia I

[115] exedra 1. notion 1

[116] philanthropos I. lappa canaria II

[116] philanthropic 1. canary burdock 2

[117] tordylon sive syreon III

[117] tordylon or syreon 3

[118] gramen XVII

[118] grass 17

[119] dactylos V

[119] dates 5

[120] faenum Graecum quae silicia XXXI
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MCLXXVI

[120] fenugreek, which are called silicia 31
Total: matters and histories and observations 1176

EX AUCTORIBUS
C. Valgio. Pompeio Lenaeo. Sextio Nigro qui Graece scripsit.

FROM THE AUTHORS
C. Valgius. Pompeius Lenaeus. Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek.

Iulio basso qui item. Antonio Castore. Cornelio Celso.

Julius Bassus, who likewise. Antonius Castor. Cornelius Celsus.

EXTERNIS
Theophrasto. Apollodoro. Democrito.

FOREIGNERS
Theophrastus. Apollodorus. Democritus.

Orpheo. Pythagora. Magone.

Orpheus. Pythagoras. Mago.

Menandro qui biocrhsta scripsit. Nicandro. Homero.

Menander, who wrote the Biochresta. Nicander. Homer.

Hesiodo. Musaeo. Sophocle.

To Hesiod. To Musaeus. To Sophocles.

Anaxilao.
MEDICIS Mnesitheo. Callimacho. Phania physico.

to Anaxilaus.
TO THE PHYSICIANS Mnesitheus. Callimachus. Phanias the natural philosopher.

Timaristo. Simo. Hippocrate.

Timaristus. Simo. Hippocrates.

Chrysippo. Diocle. Ophione.

To Chrysippus. To Diocles. To Ophion.

Heraclide. Hicesio. Dionysio.

To Heraclides. To Hicesius. To Dionysius.

Apollodoro Citiense. Apollodoro Tarentino. Praxagora.

To Apollodorus of Citium. To Apollodorus of Tarentum. To Praxagoras.

Plistonico. Medio. Dieuche.

To Plistonicos. To Medios. To Dieuches.

Cleophanto. Philistione. Asclepiade.

Cleophantus. Philistion. Asclepiades.

Crateua. Petronio Diodoto. Iolla.

Crateuas. Petronius Diodotus. Iollas.

Erasistrato. Diagora. Andrea.

To Erasistratus. To Diagoras. To Andreas.

Mneside. Epicharmo. Damione.

Mnesides. Epicharmus. Damion.

Sosimene. Tlepolemo. Metrodoro.

Sosimenes. Tlepolemus. Metrodorus.

Solone. Lyco. Olympiade Thebana.

Solon. Lyco. Theban Olympiad.

Philino. Petricho. Miccione.

Philinus. Petrichus. Micion.

Glaucia. Xenocrate.

Glaucia. Xenocrates.

LIBRO XXV CONTINENTUR

CONTAINED IN BOOK 25

naturae herbarum sponte nascentium.

the natures of herbs growing of their own accord.

[1] auctoritas herbarum. de origine usus earum

[1] authority of herbs. on the origin of their use

[2] qui Latine usus earum scripserint

[2] who have written in Latin on their use

[3] quando ad Romanos ea notitia pervenerint
[4-5] qui primi Graecorum de his conposuerint

[3] when that knowledge reached the Romans
[4-5] who first of the Greeks composed about these

[6] quare minus exerceantur ea remedia. herbae mirabiliter inventae. cynorrodum, med.

[6] why those remedies are less practiced. herbs marvelously discovered. dog‑rose (cynorrodon), med.

II. dracunculus caulis I. Britannia V

2. dracunculus stem 1. Britain 5

[7] de maximo dolore
[7-39] nobilium herbarum inventores

[7] concerning the greatest pain
[7-39] the inventors of noble herbs

[8] moly III

[8] moly 3

[9] dwdeka jewn I

[9] the twelve gods 1

[10] paeonia sive pentoboros sive glycysides I

[10] peony, or pentoboros, or glycysides 1

[11] panaces Asclepion II

[11] panacea Asclepion 2

[12] panaces Heraclion III

[12] panaces Heraclion 3

[13] panaces Chironion IIII

[13] panaces Chironion 4

[14] panaces Centaurion sive Pharnacion III

[14] panacea Centaurion or Pharnacion 3

[15] Heraclion siderion IIII

[15] Heraclion siderion 4

[17] hyoscyamos quae Apollinaris sive altercum, gen. V. med. IIII

[17] henbane, which is called Apollinaris or altercum, kinds 5. remedies 4

[18] linozostis sive parthenion sive Hermu postea quae Mercurialis, gen. II med. XXII

[18] linozostis, or parthenion, or of Hermes, afterwards called Mercurialis, kinds 2 remedies 22

[19] Achillea sideritis sive panaces Heracleum quae milifolium aut scopa regia, gen. VI. med. III

[19] Achillea sideritis, or Panaces Heracleum, which is milfoil or royal broom, gen. 6 med. 3

[20] Teucria sive hermione sive splenios II

[20] Teucria or Hermione or splenion 2

[21] Melampodum sive elleborum quod veratrum, gen. III. quo modo colligatur, quo modo probetur

[21] Melampodum, or hellebore, which is veratrum, gen. 3. how it should be collected, how it should be tested

[22] med. ex nigro XXIIII. quomodo sumendum

[22] medicines from the black, 24. how it must be taken

[23] item in albo. med. ex eo XXIII
[24-25] quibus non dandum. observationes circa utrumque genus LXXXVIII

[23] likewise in the white. remedies from it 23
[24-25] to whom it is not to be given. observations concerning both kinds 88

[26] Mithridatia II

[26] Mithridatia 2

[27] scordotis sive scordion IIII

[27] scordotis or scordion 4

[28] Polemonia sive Philetaeria sive chiliodynamus VI

[28] Polemonia or Philetaeria or chiliodynamus 6

[29] Eupatoria I

[29] Eupatoria 1

[30] Centaurion sive Chironion XX

[30] Centaurion or Chironion 20

[31] Centaurion lepton sive libadion quod fel terrae XXII

[31] Centaurion lepton, or libadion, which is gall of the earth 22

[32] Centauris triorchis II

[32] Centaury triorchis 2

[33] Clymenos II

[33] Clymenos 2

[34] Gentiana XIII

[34] Gentian 13

[35] Lysimachia VIII

[35] Lysimachia 8

[36] Artemisia sive parthenis sive botrys sive ambrosia V

[36] Artemisia or parthenis or botrys or ambrosia 5

[37] nymphaea sive Heraclion sive rhopalon sive mallos, gen. II. med. XIIII

[37] nymphaea or Heraclion or rhopalon or mallos, genera 2. remedies 14

[38] Euphorbeae gen. II. med. IIII

[38] Euphorbeae gen. 2. med. 4

[39] plantaginis gen. II. med. XLVI

[39] plantain, genera 2, remedies 46

[40] buglossos II

[40] buglosses 2

[41] cynoglossos III

[41] hound’s-tongue 3

[42] buphthalmos sive chalca I
[43-49] herbae quas gentes invenerunt

[42] buphthalmos or chalca 1
[43-49] herbs which the nations discovered

[43] Scythice III

[43] Scythice 3

[44] hippace III

[44] hippace 3

[45] ischaemon II

[45] ischaemon 2

[46] cestros sive psychrotrophon quae Vettonica sive serratula XLVIII

[46] cestros or psychrotrophon, which is Vettonica or serratula 48

[47] Cantabrica II

[47] Cantabrian 2

[48] consiligo I

[48] consiligo 1

[49] Hiberis VII
[50-53] herbae ab animalibus repertae

[49] Iberis 7
[50-53] herbs discovered by animals

[53] chelidonia VI. canaria I. dictamnon VIII. pseudodictamnon sive chondirs. quibus locis potentissimae herbae.

[53] chelidonia 6. canaria 1. dictamnon 8. pseudodictamnon or chondris. in which places the most potent herbs.

propter herbas in Arcadia lac potari

because of the herbs, in Arcadia milk is drunk

[54] aristolochia sive clematitis sive Cretica sive plistolochia sive lochia polyrrizos quae malum terrae XXII

[54] aristolochia or clematitis or Cretan or plistolochia or lochia polyrrizos, which is the earth-apple, 22

[56] argemonia IIII

[56] argemone 4

[57] agaricum XXXIII

[57] agaric 33

[58] echios, gen. III. med. II

[58] echios, kinds 3. remedies 2

[58] hierabotane sive aristereon quae verbenaca, gen. II. med. X

[58] hierabotane or aristereon, which is verbenaca, species 2. remedies 10

[60] blattaria I

[60] blattaria 1

[61] molemonium I

[61] molemonium 1

[62] pentapetes sive pentaphyllon sive chamaezelon quae quinquefolium, med. XXXIII

[62] pentapetes or pentaphyllon or chamaezelon, which is cinquefoil, med. 33

[63] sparganion I

[63] sparganion 1

[64] dauci gen. IIII. med. XVIII

[64] dauci, kinds 4. remedies 18

[65] theronarca II

[65] theronarca 2

[66] persollata sive arcion VIII

[66] persollata or arcion 8

[67] cyclaminos quae tuber terrae XII

[67] cyclamens which is an earth-tuber 12

[68] cyclaminos cissanthemos IIII

[68] cyclamens, cissanthemos 4

[69] cyclaminos chamaecissos III

[69] cyclamens chamaecissos 3

[70] peucedanum XXVIII

[70] peucedanum 28

[71] ebulum VI

[71] ebulum 6

[72] polemonia I

[72] polemonia 1

[73] phlomos quae verbascum XV

[73] phlomos which is verbascum 15

[74] phlomides II. phlomis lychnitis sive thryallis

[74] phlomides 2. phlomis lychnitis or thryallis

[75] thelyphonon sive scorpio I

[75] thelyphonon or scorpion 1

[76] phrynion sive neuras sive poterion I

[76] phrynion or neuras or poterion 1

[77] alcima sive damasonion sive lyron XVIII

[77] alcima or damasonion or lyron 18

[78] peristereos VI

[78] peristereos 6

[80] antirrinon sive pararrinon sive lychnis agria III

[80] antirrinon or pararrinon or wild lychnis 3

[81] euplia I

[81] euplia 1

[82] pericarpum, gen. II. med. II

[82] pericarp, genera 2. medicines 2

[83] nymphaea Heraclia II

[83] nymphaeum Heraclea 2

[84] lingulaca I

[84] lingulaca 1

[85] cacalia sive leontice III

[85] cacalia or leontice 3

[86] callithrix I

[86] callithrix 1

[87] hyssopum XX

[87] hyssop 20

[88] lonchitis IIII

[88] lonchitis 4

[89] xiphion sive phasganion IIII

[89] xiphion or phasganion 4

[90] psyllion sive cynois sive chrysallion sive Sicelicon sive cynomyia XVI. thrysellion I
[91-103] remedia oculorum

[90] psyllion or cynois or chrysallion or Sicelicon or cynomyia 16. thrysellion 1
[91-103] remedies for the eyes

[92] anagallis sive acoron quae felis oculus, gen. II. med. VI

[92] anagallis or acoron, which is cat’s eye, kinds 2. remedies 6

[93] aegilops II

[93] aegilops 2

[94] mandragors sive Cirecion sive morion sive hippophlomon, gen. II. med. XIIII

[94] mandrake, or Cirecion, or morion, or hippophlomon, gen. 2. med. 14

[95] cicuta XIII

[95] hemlock 13

[96] cremnos agrios III

[96] cremnos agrios 3

[97] molybdaena I

[97] molybdena 1

[98] capnos trunca quae pedes gallinacei I

[98] capnos, trunca, which is hen’s-feet 1

[99] capnos fruticos III

[99] capnos, shrubby 3

[100] acoron sive acorion XVII

[100] acoron or acorion 17

[101] cotyledonis gen. II. med. LXI

[101] cotyledon, kinds 2, remedies 61

[102] aizoum maius sive buphthalmon sive zoophthalmon sive hypogeson sive ambrosion sive amerimnon quae sedum magnum aut oculus aut digitellus, med. XXXI. aizoum minus sive erithales sive trithales sive erysithales quae isoetes aut sedum, med. XXXII

[102] aizoum maius or buphthalmon or zoophthalmon or hypogeson or ambrosion or amerimnon, which is sedum magnum or oculus or digitellus, med. 31. aizoum minus or erithales or trithales or erysithales, which is isoetes or sedum, med. 32

[103] andrachle agria quae illecebra XXXII

[103] the wild andrachle, which is illecebra 32

[106] erigeron sive pappos sive acanthis quae senecio VIII

[106] erigeron or pappos or acanthis, which is senecio, 8

[107] ephemeron II

[107] ephemeron 2

[108] labrum Venereum I

[108] Venereal basin 1

[109] batrachion quae ranunculus sive strumos, gen. IIII. med. XIII

[109] batrachion, which is ranunculus or strumos, kinds 4, medicaments 13

[110] stomatice, gen. II
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MCCXCII

[110] stomatic, kinds 2
Summary: things and histories and observations 1,292

EX AUCTORIBUS
C. Valgio. Pompeio Lenaeo. Sextio Nigro qui Graece scripsit.

FROM THE AUTHORS
C. Valgius. Pompeius Lenaeus. Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek.

Iulio basso qui item. Antonio Castore. Cornelio Celso.

Julius bassus who likewise. Antonius Castor. Cornelius Celsus.

Fabiano.

to Fabianus.

EXTERNIS
Theophrasto. Apollodoro. Democrito.

FOREIGNERS
Theophrastus. Apollodorus. Democritus.

Iuba. Orpheo. Pythagora.

Juba. Orpheus. Pythagoras.

Magone. Menandro qui biocrhsta scripsit. Nicandro.

To Mago. To Menander, who wrote the Biochresta. To Nicander.

Homero. Hesiodo. Musaeo.

To Homer. To Hesiod. To Musaeus.

Sophocle. Xantho. Anaxilao.
MEDICIS Mnesitheo.

Sophocles. Xanthus. Anaxilaus.
AMONG THE PHYSICIANS, Mnesitheus.

Callimacho. Phania physico. Timaristo.

To Callimachus. To Phanias the natural philosopher. To Timaristus.

Simo. Hippocrate. Chrysippo.

To Simo. To Hippocrates. To Chrysippus.

Diocle. Ophione. Heraclide.

Diocles. Ophion. Heraclides.

Hicesio. Dionysio. Apollodoro Citiense.

Hicesius. Dionysius. Apollodorus of Citium.

Apollodoro Tarentino. Praxagora. Plistonico.

To Apollodorus the Tarentine. To Praxagoras. To Plistonikos.

Medio. Dieuche. Cleophanto.

Philistione. Asclepiade. Crateua.

Philistion. Asclepiades. Crateuas.

Petronio Diodoto. Iolla. Erasistrato.

To Petronius Diodotus. To Iollas. To Erasistratus.

Diagora. Andrea. Mneside.

Diagoras. Andreas. Mnesides.

Epicharmo. Damione. Sosimene.

Epicharmus. Damion. Sosimene.

Tlepolemo. Metrodoro. Solone.

Tlepolemus. Metrodorus. Solon.

Lyco. Olympiade Thebana. Philino.

Lycon. Olympias the Theban. Philinus.

Petricho. Miccione. Glaucia.

Petrichus. Micion. Glaucias.

Xenocrate.

Xenocrates.

LIBRO XXVI CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 26 ARE CONTAINED

reliqua per genera medicinae

the rest according to the genera of medicine

[1] reliquae per gra de novis morbis

[1] the remainder by genera on new diseases

[2] quid sint lichenes

[2] what lichens are

[3] quando primum in Italia coeperint

[3] when they first began in Italy

[4] item carbunculus

[4] likewise the carbuncle

[5] item elephantiasis

[5] likewise elephantiasis

[6] item colum

[6] likewise a colander

[7] de nova medicina. de Asclepiade medico

[7] on the new medicine. on Asclepiades the physician

[8] qua ratione medicinam veterem mutaverit

[8] by what rationale he changed ancient medicine

[9] contra Magos

[9] against the Magi

[10] lichen, gen. II. med. V

[10] lichen, gen. 2. med. 5

[11] Proserpinaca I

[11] Proserpinaca 1

[13] bellis II

[13] daisies 2

[14] condurdum I

[14] condurdum 1

[16] bechion sive arcion sive chamaeleuce quae tussilago III

[16] bechion or arcion or chamaeleuce which is coltsfoot 3

[17] bechion quae salvia IIII

[17] bechion which is salvia 4

[19] molon sive syron I. amomon III

[19] molon or syron 1. amomon 3

[20] ephedra sive anabasis III

[20] ephedra, or anabasis, 3

[21] geum III

[21] geum 3

[22] tripolion III

[22] tripolion 3

[23] gromphaena

[24] malundrum II

[24] malundrum 2

[25] chalcetum I. [molemonium I]

[25] chalcedony 1. [molemonium 1]

[26] halus sive cotonea V

[26] halus or quinces 5

[27] chamaerops I. stoechas I

[27] chamaerops 1. stoechas 1

[29] astragalus VI

[29] astragalus 6

[30] ladanum XIII

[30] ladanum 13

[31] chondris sive pseudodictamnum I. hypocisthis sive orobethron, gen. II. med. VIII

[31] chondris or pseudo-dictamnum 1. hypocisthis or orobethron, kinds 2. remedies 8

[32] laver sive sion

[32] laver or sion

[33] potamogiton VIII. statice III

[33] potamogiton 8. statice 3

[34] ceratia II. leontopodion sive leuceoron sive doripetron sive thorybethron.... lagopus II

[34] carobs 2. leontopodion or leuceoron or doripetron or thorybethron.... lagopus 2

[35] epithymon sive hippopheos VIII

[35] epithymon or hippopheos 8

[36] pycnocomon IIII

[36] pycnocomon 4

[37] polypodion III

[37] polypody 3

[38] scamonia VIII

[38] scammony 8

[39] tithymalos characia ...

[39] spurge characias ...

[40] tithymalos myrtites sive caryites XXI

[40] tithymalos myrtites or caryites 21

[41] tithymalos paralius sive tithymalis IIII

[41] tithymalos paralius, or tithymalis 4

[42] tithymalos helioscopios XVIII

[42] tithymalos helioscopios 18

[43] tithymalos cyparittias XVIII

[43] tithymalos cyparittias 18

[44] tithymalos platyphyllos sive corymbites sive amygdalites III

[44] tithymalos broad‑leaved or corymb‑bearing or almond‑like 3

[45] tithymalos dendroides sive cobios sive leptophyllos XVIII

[45] tithymalos dendroid, or cobios, or leptophyllous 18

[46] apios ischas sive raphanos agria II

[46] apios ischas or raphanos agria 2

[50] crethmon XI. cachry

[50] crethmon 11. cachry

[51] anthyllion II. anthyllis II

[51] anthyllion 2. anthyllis 2

[52] cepaea I

[52] cepaea 1

[53] hypericon sive chamaepitys sive corisson VIIII

[53] hypericon or chamaepitys or corisson 9

[54] caros sive hypericon X

[54] caros or hypericon 10

[55] callithrix I. perpressa I. chrysanthemum I. anthemis I

[55] callithrix 1. perpressa 1. chrysanthemum 1. anthemis 1

[56] silaus I

[56] silaus 1

[57] herba Fulviana

[57] Fulvian herb

[59] inguinalis sive argemo

[59] inguinalis or argemo

[60] Chrysippeos I

[60] Chrysippean 1

[62] orchis sive Serapias V

[62] orchis or Serapias 5

[63] satyrion III. satyrion Erythraicon IIII

[63] satyrion 3. Erythraean satyrion 4

[65] lappago sive mollugo I. asperugo I

[65] lappago or mollugo 1. asperugo 1

[66] phycos quod fucus marinus, gen. III. med.

[66] phykos, which is marine fucus (seaweed), kinds 3. moderate.

V. lappa boaria

5. ox-burdock

[68] geranion sive myrris sive myrtis, gen. III. med. VI

[68] geranion or myrris or myrtis, gen. 3. med. 6

[69] onothera sive onear III

[69] onothera or onear 3

[73] acte sive ebulum. chamaeacte

[73] acte or ebulum. chamaeacte

[83] hippuris sive ephedron sive anabasis quae equisetum, gen. III. med. XVII

[83] hippuris, or ephedron, or anabasis, which is equisetum; kinds 3, remedies 17

[84] stephanomelis

[85] erysithales I

[85] erysithales 1

[88] polycnemon I

[88] polycnemon 1

[91] arsenogonon I. thelygonon I

[91] male-seed 1. female-seed 1

[92] mastos I

[92] breast 1

[93] ophrys
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MXVIIII

[93] eyebrow
Summary: matters and histories and observations 1019

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Varrone. C. Valgio. Pompeio Lenaeo.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Varro. C. Valgius. Pompeius Lenaeus.

Sextio Nigro qui Graece scripsit. Iulio basso qui item. Antonio Castore.

Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek. Julius Bassus, who likewise. Antonius Castor.

Cornelio Celso.

Cornelius Celsus.

EXTERNIS
Theophrasto. Apollodoro. Democrito.

FOREIGNERS
Theophrastus. Apollodorus. Democritus.

Iuba. Orpheo. Pythagora.

Juba. Orpheus. Pythagoras.

Magone. Menandro qui biocrhsta scripsit. Nicandro.

Mago. Menander, who wrote the Biochresta. Nicander.

Homero. Hesiodo. Musaeo.

Homer. Hesiod. Musaeus.

Sophocle. Xantho. Anaxilao.
MEDICIS Mnesitheo.

Sophocles. Xanthus. Anaxilaus.
AMONG THE PHYSICIANS, Mnesitheus.

Callimacho. Phania physico. Timaristo.

Callimachus. Phanias the natural philosopher. Timaristus.

Simo. Hippocrate. Chrysippo.

Simo. Hippocrates. Chrysippus.

Diocle. Ophione. Heraclide.

Diocles. Ophion. Heraclides.

Hicesio. Dionysio. Apollodoro Citiense.

Hicesius. Dionysius. Apollodorus of Citium.

Apollodoro Tarentino. Praxagora. Plistonico.

To Apollodorus the Tarentine. To Praxagoras. To Plistonicos.

Medio. Dieuche. Cleophanto.

To Medius. To Dieuches. To Cleophantus.

Philistione. Asclepiade. Crateua.

Philistion. Asclepiades. Crateuas.

Petronio Diodoto. Iolla. Erasistrato.

To Petronius Diodotus. To Iollas. To Erasistratus.

Diagora. Andrea. Mneside.

Diagoras. Andreas. Mnesides.

Epicharmo. Damione. Sosimene.

Epicharmus. Damion. Sosimene.

Tlepolemo. Metrodoro. Solone.

Tlepolemus. Metrodorus. Solon.

Lyco. Olympiade Thebana. Philino.

Lycon. Olympias the Theban. Philinus.

Petricho. Miccione. Glaucia.

Petrichus. Micion. Glaucia.

Xenocrate.

Xenocrates.

LIBRO XXVII CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 27 ARE CONTAINED

reliqua genera herbarum. medicinae ex iis.

the remaining kinds of herbs. medicines from them.

[2] aconitum sive thelyphonon sive cammaron sive pardalianches sive scorpion, med. IIII

[2] aconite, or thelyphonon, or cammaron, or pardalianches, or scorpion, remedies 4

[3] Aethiopis IIII

[3] Aethiopis 4

[4] ageraton IIII

[4] ageraton 4

[5] aloe XXVIIII

[5] aloe 29

[6] alcea IIIII

[6] alcea 5

[7] alypon I

[7] alypon 1

[8] alsine ad eadem quae helxine V

[8] alsine for the same things as helxine 5

[9] androsaces III

[9] androsaces 3

[10] androsaemon sive ascyron VI

[10] androsaemon or ascyron 6

[11] ambrosia sive botrys sive Artemisia III

[11] ambrosia or botrys or Artemisia 3

[12] anonis sive ononis V

[12] anonis or ononis 5

[13] anagyros sive acopon VI

[13] anagyros or acopon 6

[14] anonymos V

[14] anonymous 5

[15] aparine sive omphalocarpos sive philanthropos IIII

[15] aparine or omphalocarpos or philanthropos 4

[16] arction sive arcturon V

[16] arction or arcturon 5

[17] asplenos sive hemionios II

[17] asplenos or hemionios 2

[18] Asclepias II

[18] Asclepias 2

[19] aster sive bubonion III

[19] aster or bubonion 3

[20] ascyron et ascyroides IIII

[20] ascyron and ascyroides 4

[21] aphaca III

[21] aphaca 3

[22] alcibium I

[22] alcibium 1

[23] alectoros lophos quae crista II

[23] alectoros lophos, which is the cock’s crest 2

[24] alum quod symphyton petraeum XIIII

[24] alum which rock symphyton 14

[25] alga rufa I

[25] red alga 1

[26] actaea I

[26] actaea 1

[27] ampelos agria IIII

[27] wild vine 4

[28] absinthium, gen. III. med. XLVIIII

[28] absinthium, kinds 3. remedies 49

[29] absinthium marinum sive seriphum II

[29] marine absinthium or seriphum 2

[30] ballote sive porrum nigrum III

[30] ballote or black leek 3

[31] botrys sive Artemisia I

[31] botrys or Artemisia 1

[32] brabilla I

[32] brabilla 1

[33] bryon marinum V

[33] marine bryon 5

[34] bupleuron I

[34] bupleuron 1

[35] catanance I. cemos I

[35] catanance 1. cemos 1

[36] calyx III

[36] calyx 3

[37] calyx sive anchusa sive rhinoclia II

[37] calyx or anchusa or rhinoclia 2

[38] Circeia III

[38] Circaean 3

[39] cirsion I

[39] cirsion 1

[40] crataegonon, gen. II. med. VIII

[40] crataegonon, gen. 2. med. 8

[41] crocodileon II

[41] crocodileon 2

[42] cynosorchis sive orchis IIII

[42] cynosorchis or orchis 4

[43] chrysolachani gen. II. med. III.

[43] chrysolachani: kinds 2. medicines 3.

coagulum terrae II

coagulum of earth 2

[44] cucullus sive strumus sive strychnos VI

[44] cucullus or strumus or strychnos 6

[45] conferva II

[45] conferva 2

[46] coccum Cnidium II

[46] Cnidian coccum 2

[47] dipsacos III

[47] teasel 3

[48] dryopteris II

[48] dryopteris 2

[49] drabe I

[49] draba 1

[50] elatine II

[50] elatine 2

[51] empetros quam nostri calcifragam IIII

[51] empetros which our people call calcifraga 4

[52] epicactis ssv elleborine II

[52] epicactis or elleborine 2

[53] epimedion III

[53] epimedium 3

[54] enneaphyllon III

[54] enneaphyllon 3

[55] felicis gen. II, quam Graeci pterim, alii blachron, item thelypterim, nymphaeam pterim vocant, XI

[55] of fern, gen. 2, which the Greeks call pteris, others blachrum, likewise thelypteris, nymphaean pteris, 11

[56] femur bubulum

[56] ox femur

[57] galeopsis sive galeobdolon sive galion VI

[57] galeopsis or galeobdolon or galion 6

[58] glaux I

[58] glaux 1

[59] glaucion III. collyrium, med. II

[59] glaucion 3. collyrium, medicines 2

[60] glycyside sive Paeonia sive pentorobon XX

[60] glycyside or Peony or pentorobon 20

[61] gnaphalion sive chamaezelon VI

[61] gnaphalion or chamaezelon 6

[62] gallidraga I

[62] gallidraga 1

[63] holcus sive aristis

[63] holcus or aristis

[64] hyoseris I

[64] hyoseris 1

[65] holosteon III

[65] holosteon 3

[66] hippophaeston VIII

[66] hippophaeston 8

[67] hypoglossa I

[67] hypoglossa 1

[68] hypecoon

[69] Idaea IIII

[69] Idaean 4

[70] isopyron sive phaselion III

[70] isopyron or phaselion 3

[71] lathyris II

[71] lathyris 2

[72] leontopetalon sive rhapadion II

[72] leontopetalon or rhapadion 2

[73] lycapsos II

[73] lycapsos 2

[74] lithospermon sive exonychon sive DioV puron sive HrakleouV II

[74] lithospermon or exonychon or zeus’s wheat or heraclean 2

[75] lapidis muscus I

[75] moss of stone 1

[76] limeum I

[76] limeum 1

[77] leuce sive mesoleucium sive leucas III

[77] leuce or mesoleucium or leucas 3

[78] leucographis V

[78] leucographis 5

[79] medion III

[79] medion 3

[80] myosota sive myosotis III

[80] myosota or myosotis 3

[81] myagros I

[81] myagros 1

[82] nyma I

[82] nyma 1

[83] natrix I

[83] water-snake 1

[84] odontitis I

[84] odontitis 1

[85] othonna I

[85] othonna 1

[86] onosma I

[86] onosma 1

[87] onopradon V

[87] onopradon 5

[88] osyris IIII

[88] osyris 4

[89] oxys II

[89] oxys 2

[90] polyanthemon sive batrachion III

[90] polyanthemon, or batrachion 3

[91] polygonos sive polygonion sive thalattias sive carcinothron sive clema sive myrtopetalos quae sanguinaria sive orios, gen. IIII. med. XXXIII

[91] polygonos or polygonion or thalattias or carcinothron or clema or myrtopetalos, which is called sanguinaria or orios, kinds 4. remedies 33

[92] pancration XII

[92] pancration 12

[93] peplis sive syce sive meconion sive mecon aphrodes III

[93] peplis or syce or meconium or mecon aphrodes 3

[94] periclymenon V

[94] periclymenon 5

[95] pelecinos II

[95] pelecinos 2

[96] polygala I

[96] polygala 1

[97] poterion sive phrynion sive neuras IIII

[97] poterion or phrynion or neuras 4

[98] phalangitis sive phalangion sive leucacantha IIII

[98] phalangitis or phalangion or leucacantha 4

[99] phyteuma I

[99] phyteuma 1

[100] phyllon I

[100] leaf 1

[101] pellandrion II

[101] pellandrion 2

[102] phaleris II

[102] phaleris 2

[103] polyrrizon II

[103] many-rooted 2

[104] Proserpinaca V

[104] Proserpinaca 5

[105] rhecoma XXXVI

[105] rhecoma 36

[106] reseda II

[106] reseda 2

[107] stoechas III

[107] stoechas 3

[108] solanum quam Graeci strychnon II

[108] nightshade, which the Greeks call strychnon 2

[109] Smyrnion XXXII. sinon II

[109] Smyrnion 32. sinon 2

[110] Telephion IIII

[110] Telephion 4

[111] trichomanes V

[111] trichomanes 5

[112] thalictrum I

[112] thalictrum 1

[113] thlaspi sive Persicon napy IIII

[113] thlaspi or Persian turnip 4

[114] Trachinia I

[114] Trachinia 1

[115] tragonis sive tragion III

[115] tragonis or tragion 3

[116] tragos sive scorpio IIII

[116] tragos or scorpion 4

[117] tragopogon sive come I

[117] tragopogon or come 1

[118] de aetatibus herbarum

[118] on the ages of herbs

[119] quo modo cuiusque vires efficaciores

[119] in what manner the powers of each are more efficacious

[120] gentium vitia diversa
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DCII

[120] the diverse vices of the nations
Summary: facts and histories and observations 602

EX AUCTORIBUS
C. Valgio. Pompeio Lenaeo. Sextio Nigro qui Graece scripsit.

FROM THE AUTHORS
C. Valgius. Pompeius Lenaeus. Sextius Niger who wrote in Greek.

Iulio basso qui item. Antonio Castore. Cornelio Celso.

Julius Bassus, who likewise. Antonius Castor. Cornelius Celsus.

EXTERNIS
Theophrasto. Apollodoro. Democrito.

FOREIGNERS
Theophrastus. Apollodorus. Democritus.

Aristogitone. Orpheo. Pythagora.

Aristogiton. Orpheus. Pythagoras.

Magone. Menandro qui biocrhsta scripsit. Nicandro.
MEDICIS Mnesitheo.

To Mago. To Menander, who wrote the Biochresta. To Nicander.
TO THE PHYSICIANS Mnesitheus.

Callimacho. Timaristo. Simo.

To Callimachus. To Timaristus. To Simo.

Hippocrate. Chrysippo. Diocle.

Hippocrates. Chrysippus. Diocles.

Ophione. Heraclide. Hicesio.

Ophion. Heraclides. Hicesius.

Dionysio. Apollodoro Citiense. Apollodoro Tarentino.

To Dionysius. To Apollodorus the Citian. To Apollodorus the Tarentine.

Praxagora. Plistonico. Medio.

To Praxagoras. To Plistonicus. To Medius.

Dieuche. Cleophanto. Philistione.

To Dieuches. To Cleophantus. To Philistion.

Asclepiade. Crateua. Petronio Diodoto.

To Asclepiades. To Crateuas. To Petronius Diodotus.

Iolla. Erasistrato. Diagora.

Iollas. Erasistratus. Diagoras.

Andrea. Mneside. Epicharmo.

Andreas. Mnesides. Epicharmus.

Damione. Sosimene. Tlepolemo.

Damon. Sosimenes. Tlepolemus.

Metrodoro. Solone. Lyco.

Metrodorus. Solon. Lyco.

Olympiade Thebana. Philino. Petricho.

Olympias the Theban. Philinus. Petrichus.

Miccione. Glaucia. Xenocrate.

Micion. Glaucia. Xenocrates.

LIBRO XXVIII CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 28 ARE CONTAINED

medicinae ex animalibus.

medicines from animals.

[3] an sit in medendo verborum aliqua vis
[4-5] ostenta et sanciri et depelli

[3] whether in healing there is any force of words
[4-5] portents both to be sanctioned and to be driven away

[2]   ex homine remedia. contraria Magos
[6-19]   ex viro medicinae et observations CCXXVI, puero VIII
[20-23]   muliere LXI
[24-32]   ex peregrinis animalibus

[2]   remedies from man. the Magi assert the contrary
[6-19]   from the man, medicines and observations 226, from the boy 8
[20-23]   from the woman 61
[24-32]   from foreign animals

[24] elephanto VIII

[24] from the elephant 8

[25] leone X

[25] lion 10

[26] camelo X

[26] camel 10

[27] hyaena LXXVIIII

[27] hyena 79

[28] crocodilo XVIIII. crocodilea XI

[28] crocodile 19. female crocodile 11

[29] chamaeleone XV

[29] chameleon 15

[30] scinco IIII

[30] skink 4

[31] hippopotamio VII

[31] hippopotamus 7

[32] lynce V
[33-41] medicinae communes ex animalibus feris aut eiusdem generis placidis

[32] lynx 5
[33-41] common remedies from wild animals or from placid ones of the same kind

[33] lactis usus et observations LVII

[33] uses of milk and 57 observations

[34] de caseis XII

[34] on cheeses 12

[35] butyro XXV

[35] butter 25

[36] oxygala I

[36] sour milk 1

[37] adipis usus et observations LII

[37] use of fat and observations 52

[38] de sebo

[38] on tallow

[39] de medulla

[39] on marrow

[40] de felle

[40] on gall

[41] de sanguine
[42-80] privatae ex animalibus medicinae digestae in morbos

[41] on blood
[42-80] private medicines from animals, digested (arranged) according to diseases

[71] ex apro XLI
sue LX
cervo LII
lupo XXVII
urso XXVIIII
onagro XII
asino LXXVI
polea III
equifero XI
eculei coagulo I
equo XLII
hippace I
bubus feris II
bove LXXXI
tauro LIII
vitulo LVIIII
lepore LXIIII
volpe XX
mele II
fele V
capra CXXIIII
hirco XXXI
haedo XXI
de glutino taurino probando, et medicinae ex eo VII
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MDCLXXXII

[71] from the boar 41
sow 60
deer 52
wolf 27
bear 29
onager 12
donkey 76
polea 3
wild horse 11
with the rennet of a foal 1
horse 42
hippace 1
wild cattle 2
ox 81
bull 53
calf 59
hare 64
fox 20
badger 2
cat 5
goat 124
he-goat 31
kid 21
on testing bull glue, and the remedies from it 7
Total: items, histories, and observations 1682

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Varrone. L. Pisone. Antiate.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Varro. L. Piso. Antiate.

Flacco Verrio. Fabiano. Catone censorio.

Verrius Flaccus. Fabianus. Cato the Censor.

Servio Sulpicio. Licinio Macro. Celso.

Servius Sulpicius. Licinius Macro. Celsus.

Masurio. Sextio Nigro qui Graece scripsit. Bitho Durracheno.

To Masurius. To Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek. To Bithus the Dyrrachene.

Rabirio medico. Ofilio medico. Granio medico.

To Rabirius the physician. To Ofilius the physician. To Granius the physician.

EXTERNIS
Democrito. Apollonio qui et Mys. Meleto.

FOREIGNERS
To Democritus. To Apollonius, who is also Mys. To Meletus.

Artemone. Sextilio Antaeo. Homero.

To Artemon. To Sextilius Antaeus. To Homer.

Theophrasto. Lysimacho. Attalo.

To Theophrastus. To Lysimachus. To Attalus.

Xenocrate. Orpheo qui idiofuh scripsit. Archelao qui item.

To Xenocrates. To Orpheus, who wrote it himself. To Archelaus, who likewise.

Demetrio. Sotira. Laide.

Demetrius. Sotira. Laïs.

Elephantide. Salpe. Olympiade Thebana.

Elephantis. Salpe. Olympias the Theban.

Diotimo Thebano. Iolla. Andrea.

Diotimus the Theban. Iolla. Andrew.

Marcione Smyrnaeo. Aescine medico. Hippocrate.

To Marcion the Smyrnaean. To Aeschines the physician. To Hippocrates.

Aristotele. Metrodoro Scepsio. Hicetida medico.

To Aristotle. To Metrodorus of Scepsis. To Hicetas the physician.

Apelle medico. Hesiodo. Bialcone.

To Apelles the physician. To Hesiod. To Bialcon.

Caecilio Bione qui peri dunamewn scripsit. Anaxilao. Iuba rege.

Caecilius Bion, who wrote peri dunamewn. Anaxilaus. King Juba.

LIBRO XXIX CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 29 ARE CONTAINED

medicinae ex animalibus.

medicines from animals.

[1] de origine medicinae

[1] on the origin of medicine

[2] de Hippocrate. quando primum clinice. quod primum iatraliptice

[2] on Hippocrates. when first clinical practice. what first iatraliptic.

[3] de Chrysippo medico. de Erasistrato

[3] on Chrysippus the physician. on Erasistratus

[4] de empirice

[4] on the Empiric school

[5] de Herophilo. de reliquis inlustribus medicis. quotiens ratio medicinae mutata sit

[5] on Herophilus. on the remaining illustrious physicians. how often the system of medicine has been changed

[6] quis primus Romae medicus et quando

[6] who was the first medic at Rome and when

[7] quid de medicis antiqui Romani iudicaverint

[7] what the ancient Romans judged about physicians

[8] vitia mekha

[8] the vices of medicine

[9] remedia ex lanis XXXV et sequenti libro XXV: LX

[9] remedies from wool 35 and in the following book 25: 60

[10] oesypo XXXIII, seq. l. XX: LII

[10] on oesypum 33, in the following book 20: 52

[11] ovis XXII, seq. l. XLIII: LXV. quae sitista ova.

[11] sheep 22, in the following book 43: 65. what those eggs are.

quo modo fiant tota lutea

how they may become wholly yellow

[12] de serpentium ovis

[12] on the eggs of serpents

[13] de Commageno conficiendo. medicinae ex eo
[14-40] remedia ex animalibus quae placida non sint aut fera

[13] on preparing Commagenum. medicines from it
[14-40] remedies from animals which are not placid or are feral

[38] ariete V et seq. l. VII: XII
pecude XXII et seq. l. LV: LXXVII
mulis I et seq.

[38] ram 5 and following, l. 7:12
livestock 22 and following, l. 55:77
mules 1 and following

l. V: VI
caballis I et seq. l. III: IIII
cane XVI et seq. l. XLI: LVII
cane rabioso III et seq.

book 5: 6
horses 1 and following. book 3: 4
dog 16 and following. book 41: 57
rabid dog 3 and following.

l. II:V
ichneumone I. mure XIIII et seq. l. XXVIII: XLII
mure araneo IIII et seq. l. I: V
glire II et seq.

l. 2:5
the ichneumon 1. the mouse 14 and following, l. 28: 42
the shrew 4 and following, l. 1: 5
the dormouse 2 and following.

l. III: V
sorice I et seq. l. III: V
mustela XVIIII et seq. l. XXV: XLIIII
stellione IIII et seq.

l. 3: 5
shrew 1 and following. l. 3: 5
weasel 19 and following. l. 25: 44
stellion 4 and following.

l. XII: XVI
irenaceo V et seq. l. XIII: XVIII
hystrice I et seq. l. XXX: XLIII
salamandra I et seq.

l. 12:16
hedgehog 5 and following. l. 13:18
porcupine 1 and following. l. 30:43
salamander 1 and following.

l. III: IIII
coclea VI et seq. l. LXIII: LXVIIII
aspide I et seq. l. III: IIII.
basilisco IIII
dracone VI et seq.

l. 3: 4
snail 6 and following. l. 63: 69
asp 1 and following. l. 3: 4.
basilisk 4
dragon 6 and following.

l. IIII: X
vipera XIIII et seq. l. XXI: XXXV

book 4: 10
viper 14 and following. book 21: 35

[38] de viperino sale

[38] on viperine salt

[17] angue VIII et seq. l. XXVII: XXXV
hydro I
bova IIII et seq. l. III: VII
enhydride I et seq.

[17] snake 8 and the following in book 27: 35
hydrus 1
cow 4 and the following in book 3: 7
enhydris 1 and the following

l. II: III
serpentibus ceteris VIII et seq. l. VII: XV
scorpione IIII et seq. l. II: VI
araneorum et phalangiorum gen.

books 2: 3
the other serpents 8 and the following books 7: 15
the scorpion 4 and the following books 2: 6
the kinds of spiders and phalangia

XI. med. ex iis IX et seq. l. XXVII: XXXVI
gryllo et tauro I et seq.

11. remedies from these 9 and following, b. 27: 36
the cricket and the bull 1 and following.

l. VII: VIII
scolopendra sive multipeda sive milipeda sive centipeda sive onisco sive iulo I et seq. l. XX: XXI
admiratio naturae nihil sine usu gignentis] jhriakh ecewn

book 7: 8
scolopendra or multiped or milliped or centiped or oniscus or iulus 1 and following. book 20: 21
admiration of nature generating nothing without use] theriac of those

[39] limace I et seq. l. III: IIII
[uruca I et seq. l. II: III]
verme terreno II et seq.

[39] slug 1 and following. l. 3: 4
[caterpillar 1 and following. l. 2: 3]
earth-worm 2 and following.

l. XXII: XXIIII
verme ex arboribus I et seq. l. IIII: V
ex volucribus:
aquila IIII et seq. l. III: VII
vulture VIII et seq.

book 22: 24
worm from trees 1 and following. book 4: 5
from birds:
eagle 4 and following. book 3: 7
vulture 8 and following.

l. VIIII: XVII
gallinaceo XXXI et seq. l. XXV: LVI
gallina X et seq. l. XXII: XXXII
ansere VII et seq.

book 9: 17
gallinaceous fowl 31 and following, book 25: 56
hen 10 and following, book 22: 32
goose 7 and following

l. XV: XXII
[cygno I et seq. l. V: VI]
de adipe avium conficiendo

l. 15: 22
[the swan 1 and following, l. 5: 6]
on compounding the fat of birds

[17] corvo II et seq. l. IIII: VI
cornice II et seq. l. I: III
accipitre II et seq.

[17] on the raven 2 and following l. 4: 6
on the crow 2 and following l. 1: 3
on the hawk 2 and following

l. II: IV
miluo II et seq. l. VI: VIII
cenchride II
ciconia II et seq. l. I: III
anate IIII et seq.

l. 2: 4
kite 2 and following, l. 6: 8
kestrel 2
stork 2 and following, l. 1: 3
duck 4 and following

l. II: VI
perdice VII et seq. l. VII: XIIII
columba VII et seq. l. XXV: XXXII
palumbe II et seq.

l. 2: 6
partridge 7 and following. l. 7: 14
dove 7 and following. l. 25: 32
wood pigeon 2 and following.

l. XIIII: XVI
pico Martio I
turture IIII et seq. l. V: VIIII
hirundine VIIII et seq. l. XXIIII: XXXIII
noctua VII et seq.

lines 14: 16
woodpecker of Mars 1
turtledove 4 and following. lines 5: 9
swallow 9 and following. lines 24: 33
night-owl 7 and following.

l. II: VIIII
[ulula I et seq. l. I: II]
bubone II et seq. l. V: VII
vespertilione IIII et seq.

l. 2: 9
[owl 1 and following. l. 1: 2]
eagle-owl 2 and following. l. 5: 7
bat 4 and following.

l. XII: XVI
apibus IV et seq. l. VIII: XII
bupresti V et seq. l. I: VI
pityocampe V [et seq.

b. 12:16
on bees 4 and following. b. 8:12
on the buprestis 5 and following. b. 1:6
on the pityocampa 5 [and following.

l. IIII: VI]
naturae benignitatem etiam foedis animalibus inseruisse magna remedia

l. 4: 6]
that the benignity of nature has implanted great remedies even in foul animals

[30] scarabaeo I et seq. l. VII: VIII
blatta et seq. l. XIII: XVII
de genere cantharidum
[med.

[30] on the scarab 1 and following, l. 7:8
cockroach and following, l. 13:17
on the genus of cantharides
[med.

ex iis V et seq. l. XI: XVI
cimice VIIII et seq. l. II: XI
musca VII et seq.

from these 5 and the following, book 11: 16
on the bedbug 9 and the following, book 2: 11
the fly 7 and the following

l. V: XII
[locustis IIII et seq. l. III: VII]
attelebis I
formicis III et seq. l. V: VIII
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DCXXI

book 5: 12
[locusts 4 and the following, book 3: 7]
attelabi 1
ants 3 and the following, book 5: 8
Summary: things and histories and observations 621

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Varrone. L. Pisone. Flacco Verrio.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Varro. L. Piso. Verrius Flaccus.

Antiate. Nigidio. Cassio Hemina.

From Antias. From Nigidius. From Cassius Hemina.

Cicerone. Plauto. Celso.

Cicero. Plautus. Celsus.

Sextio Nigro qui Graece scripsit. Caecilio medico. Metello Scipione.

Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek. Caecilius the physician. Metellus Scipio.

Ovidio poeta. Licinio Macro.

To Ovid the poet. To Licinius Macro.

EXTERNIS
Palaephato. Homero. Aristotele.

FOREIGNERS
Palaephatus. Homer. Aristotle.

Orpheo. Democrito. Anaxilao.
MEDICIS Botrye.

To Orpheus. To Democritus. To Anaxilaus.
TO THE PHYSICIANS Botrye.

Apollodoro. Archedemo. Aristogene.

Apollodorus. Archedemus. Aristogenes.

Xenocrate. Democrate. Diodoro.

Xenocrates. Democrates. Diodorus.

Chrysippo [philosopho]. Oro. Nicandro. Apollonio Pitanaeo.

Chrysippus [philosopher]. Oro. Nicander. Apollonius of Pitane.

LIBRO XXX CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 30 ARE CONTAINED

medicinae ex animalibus reliquae prioris libri.

the remaining medicines from animals of the prior book.

[1] de origine magices

[1] on the origin of magic

[2] quando et a quo coeperit. a quibus celebrata sit

[2] when and by whom it began. by whom it was celebrated

[3] an exercuerit eam Italia. quando primum senatus vetuerit hominem immolari

[3] whether Italy has exercised it. when first the Senate forbade a human to be immolated

[4] de Galliarum Druidis

[4] on the Druids of the Gauls

[5] de generibus magices

[5] on the kinds of magic

[7] opinio Magorum de talpis. med. V
[8-53] reliquae medicinae per morbos digestae in animalibus quorum genera non sunt placida aut fera

[7] the opinion of the Magi about moles. med. 5
[8-53] the remaining medical treatments arranged by diseases in animals whose kinds are not tame or wild

[15] pecude LV et priore l. XII: LXXVII
ariete VII et pr. l. V: XII
lana XXV et pr. l. XXXV: LX
oesypo XX et pr. l. XXXII: LII
mulis V et pr. l. I: VI
caballis III et pr. l. I: IIII
cane XLI et pr. l. XVI: LVII
cane rabioso II et pr. l. III: V
viverra I
mura araneo I et pr. l. IIII: V
glire III et pr. l. II:V
sorice II et pr. l. I: III
mustela XXV et pr. l. XVIIII: XLIIII
stelione XII et pr. l. IIII: XVI
irenaceo XIII et pr. l. V: XVIII
hystrice II et pr. l. I: III
lacerta XXX et pr. l. XIII: XLIII
salamandra III et pr. l. I: IIII
coclea LXIII et pr. l. VI: LXVIIII
akeratwn medicamentum
[aspide III et pr. l. I: IIII
dracone IIII et pr. l. VI: X
vipera XXI et pr. l. XIIII: XXXV
angue XXVII et pr. l. VIII: XXXV
bova III et pr. l. IIII: VII
enhydride II et pr. l. I: III
amphisbaena III
serpentibus ceteris VII et pr. l. VIII: XV
scorpione II et pr. l. IIII: VI
araneorum et phalangiorum gen. XI. med. XXVII et pr. l. IX: XXXVI
gryllo et tauro VII et pr. l. I: VIII
troxalide III
phryganione I
scolopendra sive multipeda sive milipeda sive centipeda sive onisco sive iulo XX et pr. l. I: XXI
[admiratio naturae nihil sine usu gignentis]
limace III et pr. l. I: IIII
uruca I
verme terreno XXII et pr. l. II: XXIIII
verme ex arboribus IIII et pr. l. I: V
verme ex herba IIII
herpete I
ricino IIII
ex volucribus:
aquila III et pr. l. IIII: VII
vulture VIIII et pr. l. VIII: XVII
ossifrago III
gallinaceo XXV et pr. l. XXXI: LVI
gallina XXII et pr. l. X: XXXII
ovis XLIII et pr. l. XXII: LXV
[Commageno V et pr. l. IIII: VIIII]
ansere XV et pr. l. VI: XXII
cygno V [et pr. l. I: VI]
otide II
corvo IIII et pr. l. II: VI
cornice I et pr. l. II: III
accipitre II et pr. l. II: IIII
miluo VI et pr. l. II: VIII
grue II
ciconia I et pr. l. II: III
ibide II
ardiola I
anate II et pr. l. IIII: VI
mergo I
perdice VII et pr. l. VII: XIIII
columba XXV et pr. l. VII: XXXII
palumbe XIIII et pr. l. II: XVI
galerita IIII
cuculo I
pico Martio I
turture V et pr. l. IIII: VIIII
turdis III
merula I
hirundine XXIIII et pr. l. VIIII: XXXIII
noctua II et pr. l. VII: VIIII
ulula I [et pr. l. I: II]
upupa I
bubone V et pr. l. II: VII
passere V
galgulo II
vespertilione XII et pr. l. IIII: XVI
cicadis I
apibus VIII et pr. l. IV: XII
vespis II
bupresti I et pr. l. V: VI
[pityocampis IIII et pr. l. II: VI]
[naturae benignitatem et foedis animalibus inseruisse magna remedia]
scarabaeo VII et pr. l. I: VIII
blatta XIII et pr. l. IIII: XVII
de genere cantharidum.

[15] from livestock 55 and in the prior book 12: 77
from the ram 7 and in the prior book 5: 12
from wool 25 and in the prior book 35: 60
from oesypum (wool-grease) 20 and in the prior book 32: 52
from mules 5 and in the prior book 1: 6
from horses 3 and in the prior book 1: 4
from the dog 41 and in the prior book 16: 57
from the rabid dog 2 and in the prior book 3: 5
from the ferret 1
from the spider-mouse (shrew) 1 and in the prior book 4: 5
from the dormouse 3 and in the prior book 2:5
from the shrew 2 and in the prior book 1: 3
from the weasel 25 and in the prior book 19: 44
from the stellion (starred lizard) 12 and in the prior book 4: 16
from the hedgehog 13 and in the prior book 5: 18
from the porcupine 2 and in the prior book 1: 3
from the lizard 30 and in the prior book 13: 43
from the salamander 3 and in the prior book 1: 4
from the snail 63 and in the prior book 6: 69
the akeratōn medicament
[from the asp 3 and in the prior book 1: 4
from the draco (great serpent) 4 and in the prior book 6: 10
from the viper 21 and in the prior book 14: 35
from the snake 27 and in the prior book 8: 35
from the boa 3 and in the prior book 4: 7
from the enhydris (water-snake) 2 and in the prior book 1: 3
from the amphisbaena 3
from the other serpents 7 and in the prior book 8: 15
from the scorpion 2 and in the prior book 4: 6
of spiders and phalangia, genera 11, remedies 27, and in the prior book 9: 36
from the cricket and the taurus-beetle 7 and in the prior book 1: 8
from the troxalis 3
from the phryganion 1
from the scolopendra, or multi-foot, or millipede, or centipede, or oniscus, or iulus 20 and in the prior book 1: 21
[admiration of nature, which begets nothing without use]
from the slug 3 and in the prior book 1: 4
from the uruca 1
from the earth-worm 22 and in the prior book 2: 24
from the worm from trees 4 and in the prior book 1: 5
from the worm from grass 4
from the herpeton 1
from the tick 4
from birds:
from the eagle 3 and in the prior book 4: 7
from the vulture 9 and in the prior book 8: 17
from the ossifrage 3
from the cock 25 and in the prior book 31: 56
from the hen 22 and in the prior book 10: 32
from the sheep 43 and in the prior book 22: 65
[from the Commagenian 5 and in the prior book 4: 9]
from the goose 15 and in the prior book 6: 22
from the swan 5 [and in the prior book 1: 6]
from the bustard 2
from the raven 4 and in the prior book 2: 6
from the crow 1 and in the prior book 2: 3
from the hawk 2 and in the prior book 2: 4
from the kite 6 and in the prior book 2: 8
from the crane 2
from the stork 1 and in the prior book 2: 3
from the ibis 2
from the ardeola (little heron) 1
from the duck 2 and in the prior book 4: 6
from the mergus (diver) 1
from the partridge 7 and in the prior book 7: 14
from the dove 25 and in the prior book 7: 32
from the wood-pigeon 14 and in the prior book 2: 16
from the crested lark (galerita) 4
from the cuckoo 1
from Mars’s woodpecker 1
from the turtledove 5 and in the prior book 4: 9
from thrushes 3
from the blackbird 1
from the swallow 24 and in the prior book 9: 33
from the little owl 2 and in the prior book 7: 9
from the owl 1 [and in the prior book 1: 2]
from the hoopoe 1
from the eagle-owl 5 and in the prior book 2: 7
from the sparrow 5
from the jay 2
from the bat 12 and in the prior book 4: 16
from the cicadas 1
from the bees 8 and in the prior book 4: 12
from the wasps 2
from the buprestis 1 and in the prior book 5: 6
[from the pine-processionaries 4 and in the prior book 2: 6]
[that nature’s benignity has inserted great remedies even in foul animals]
from the scarab 7 and in the prior book 1: 8
from the cockroach 13 and in the prior book 4: 17
on the genus of cantharides.

med. ex iis XI et pr. l. V: XVI
cimice II et pr. l. VIIII: XI
musca V et pr. l. VII: XII
locustis IIII
formicis V et pr. l. III: VIII
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DCCCLIIII

medicaments from these 11 and in the prior book 5: 16
with the bedbug 2 and in the prior book 9: 11
with the fly 5 and in the prior book 7: 12
with locusts 4
with ants 5 and in the prior book 3: 8
Total: things and histories and observations 854

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Varrone. Nigidio. M. Cicerone.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Varro. Nigidius. M. Cicero.

Sextio Nigro qui Graece scripsit. Licinio Macro.

Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek. Licinius Macer.

EXTERNIS
Eudoxo. Aristotele. Hermippo.

FROM FOREIGNERS
Eudoxus. Aristotle. Hermippus.

Homero. Apione. Orpheo.

To Homer. To Apion. To Orpheus.

Democrito. Anaxilao.
MEDICIS Botrye. Apollodoro.

Democritus. Anaxilaus.
PHYSICIANS Botrye. Apollodorus.

Menandro. Archedemo. Aristogene.

To Menander. To Archedemus. To Aristogenes.

Xenocrate. Diodoro. Chrysippo philosopho.

To Xenocrates. To Diodorus. To Chrysippus the philosopher.

Oro. Nicandro. Apollonio Pitanaeo.

To Oro. To Nicander. To Apollonius of Pitane.

LIBRO XXXI CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 31 ARE CONTAINED

medicina ex aquatilibus

medicine from aquatic animals

[1] aquarum mirabilia

[1] the marvels of waters

[2] aquarum differentiae
[3-17] medicinae. observationes CCLXVI

[2] differences of waters
[3-17] medicine. observations 266

[3] quales oculis aquae prosint

[3] what kinds of waters are beneficial to the eyes

[4] quales fecunditatem faciant. quales insaniae medeantur

[4] which kinds produce fecundity. which kinds remedy insanity

[5] quales calculosis

[5] what kinds help calculous patients

[6] quales volneribus

[6] what kinds for wounds

[7] quales partem custodiant

[7] such as may guard a part

[8] quales vitiliginem tollant

[8] what kinds take away vitiligo

[9] quae colorem lanis faciant

[9] which make color for wools

[10] quae hominibus

[10] which for men

[11] quae memoriam, quae oblivionem

[11] which cause memory, which cause oblivion

[12] quae sensus subtilitatem, quae tarditatem, quae canoram vocem

[12] which subtlety of sense, which tardity, which a canorous voice

[13] quae vini taedium, quae inebrient

[13] what cause weariness of wine, what inebriate

[14] quae olei vicem praestent

[14] which supply the place of oil

[15] quae salsae et amarae

[15] which are saline and bitter

[16] saxa egerentes, risum aut ploratum facientes. quae amorem sanare dicantur

[16] expelling stones, producing laughter or weeping. which are said to cure love

[17] per triduum calentes haustus
[18-20] aquarum miracula

[17] hot draughts for three days
[18-20] miracles of the waters

[18] in quibus omnia mergantur, in quibus nihil

[18] in which all things are submerged, in which nothing

[19] aquae necantes, pisces venenati

[19] waters that kill, venomous fish

[20] quae lapideae fiant aut lapidem faciant

[20] which become stony or turn things to stone

[21] de salubirtate aquarum

[21] on the salubrity of waters

[22] de vitiis aquarum

[22] on the vices of waters

[23] probatio aquarum

[23] testing of waters

[24] de aqua Marcia

[24] on the Aqua Marcia

[25] de aqua Virgine

[25] on the Aqua Virgo

[26] aquas inveniendi ratio

[26] the method of finding waters

[27] signa aquarum

[27] the signs of waters

[28] differentia aquarum per genera terrae

[28] the difference of waters by the kinds of earth

[29] ratio aqaar per tempora anni

[29] the regimen of waters through the seasons of the year

[30] aquarum subito nascentium aut desinentium observatio historica

[30] historical observation of waters suddenly arising or ceasing

[31] ratio aquae ducendae

[31] method of conducting water

[32] quo modo medicatis utendum et ad quae genera valitudinum

[32] in what manner medicated waters are to be used and for what kinds of illnesses

[33] item marinis XXVIIII. quid prosit navigatio V

[33] likewise, marine remedies 29. what benefit navigation affords 5

[34] quo modo marina aqua in mediterraneis possit fieri I

[34] how sea water can be made in inland regions 1

[35] quo modo thalassomeli I

[35] how thalassomeli is made 1

[36] quo modo hydromeli I

[36] how hydromel 1

[37] remedium contra peregrinas aquas

[37] remedy against foreign waters

[38] ex musco medicinae VI. medicinae ex harenis
[39-45] de salis generibus et confecturis et medicinis observationes CCIIII

[38] from moss, medicines 6. medicines from sands
[39-45] on the kinds of salt and confections and medicines, observations 204

[41] de salis auctoritate historica CXX
[41, 45] spuma salis

[41] on the historical authority of salt 120
[41, 45] foam of salt

[42] flos salis XX. salsugo II

[42] flower of salt 20. brine 2

[43] de garo XV. de muria XV

[43] on garum 15. on brine 15

[44] de allece VIII

[44] of alec 8

[45] de natura salis

[45] on the nature of salt

[46] de nitri generibus et confecturis et medicinis observations CCXXI

[46] on the kinds of nitre and its preparations and medicines, observations 221

[47] de spongeis. medicinae et observationes XCII
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DCCCCXXIIII

[47] on sponges. medicines and observations 92
Sum: things and histories and observations 924

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Varrone. Cassio Parmense. Cicerone.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Varro. Cassius of Parma. Cicero.

Muciano. Caelio. Celso.

Mucianus. Caelius. Celsus.

Trogo. Ovidio. Polybio.

Trogus. Ovid. Polybius.

Sornatio.

EXTERNIS
Calimacho. Ctesia. Eudico.

FROM FOREIGNERS
Callimachus. Ctesias. Eudicus.

Theophrasto. Eudoxo. Theopompo.

Theophrastus. Eudoxus. Theopompus.

Polyclito. Iuba. Lyco.

Polyclitus. Juba. Lyco.

Apione. Epigene. Pelope.

Apion. Epigenes. Pelops.

Apelle. Democrito. Thrasyllo.

Apelles. Democritus. Thrasyllus.

Nicandro. Menandro comoedo. Attalo.

Nicander. Menander the comedian. Attalus.

Sallustio Dionysio. Andrea. Nicerato.

To Sallustius Dionysius. To Andreas. To Niceratus.

Hippocrate. Anaxilao.

To Hippocrates. To Anaxilaus.

LIBRO XXXII CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 32 ARE CONTAINED

medicinae ex aquatilibus.

medicines from aquatic animals.

[1] summa naturae vis in antipathia

[1] the supreme force of nature lies in antipathy

[1] de echenaide II

[1] on the echeneis 2

[2] de torpedine VII

[2] on the torpedo 7

[3] de lepore marino V

[3] on the sea-hare 5

[4] mirabilia Rubri maris
[5-9] de ingeniis piscium mirabiles

[4] marvels of the Red Sea
[5-9] on the marvelous ingenuities of fishes

[8] ubi responsa dentur ex piscibus

[8] where responses are given from fish

[7] ubi ex manu edant

[7] where they eat from the hand

[8] ubi vocem agnoscant

[8] where they recognize the voice

[9] ubi amari sint, ubi salsi, ubi ducles, ubi non muti. esse et locorum sympathiam vel antipathiam

[9] where they are bitter, where salty, where sweet, where not mute. that there is also a sympathy or antipathy of places

[10] quando marini pisces in usu P. R. esse coeperint. Numae regis constitutio de piscibus

[10] when marine fishes began to be in use among the Roman People. The constitution of King Numa concerning fishes

[11] de curalio. medicinae et observationes XLIII

[11] on coral. 43 medicines and observations

[12] de discordia inter se marinorum. pastinaca VIIII. galeo, mullo XV
[13-14] de iis quibus in aqua et in terra victus est.

[12] on the discord among the marine creatures themselves. pastinaca 9. galeus, mullet 15
[13-14] on those things by which there is sustenance in water and on land.

de castoreis. medicinae et observationes LVI

on castoreum. remedies and observations 56

[14] de testudine. medicinae et observationes LXVI

[14] on the tortoise. medicines and observations 66

[16] aurata IIII. stella marina VII

[16] gilt-head bream 4. starfish 7

[17] sardis I. cybia

[17] sardines 1. cybia

[18] rana marina VI. fluviatiles LII. rana rubeta. observationes circa eas XXXII

[18] marine frog 6. fluvial ones 52. rubeta toad. observations concerning them 32

[19] enhydris III.
cancri fluviatiles XLV. cancri marini VII
ex cocleis fluviatilibus VII
coracinis IIII
porco pisce II

[19] otters 3.
freshwater crabs 45. sea crabs 7
from freshwater snails 7
coracinus fish 4
porcus fish 2

[20] vitulo marino X
murena I
hippocamp VIIII
echinis XI

[20] sea-calf (seal) 10
murena (moray) 1
hippocamp (seahorse) 9
echini (sea-urchins) 11

[21] ostreorum genera et observatones et medicinae LVIIII. purpura VIIII

[21] kinds of oysters and observations and medicines 59. purple 9

[22] alga marina II

[22] marine alga 2

[23] mus marinus II
ex scorpione marino
sanguisugis VI
murices XIII
conchylia V

[23] sea-mouse 2
from the sea scorpion
leeches 6
murices 13
shellfish 5

[24] piscium adips II
callionymi III
coracini fel I
pectunculi I
sepiae XXIII
ichthyocolla V

[24] fish fat 2
callionymus 3
bile of the coracinus 1
pectunculus 1
cuttlefish 23
ichthyocolla 5

[25] batia I
bacchus sive mizyes II
marini peduculi II

[25] batia 1
bacchus or mizyes 2
sea lice 2

[26] canicula IIII
cetum I

[26] dogfish 4
whale 1

[27] ex delphinis VIII
coluthia sive coryphia III
alcyoneum VII
thynnus V

[27] from dolphins 8
coluthia or coryphia 3
alcyoneum 7
tunny 5

[28]
menae XVI
scolopendra II
saurus I
conchis I
siluro XV

[28]
menae 16
scolopendra 2
saurus 1
conchs 1
silurus 15

[30] strombo sive concha longa VI
tethea V

[30] strombus, or long shell, 6
tethya 5

[31] olus marinum I
myaces XXXV
mituli VIII
pelorides I
seriphum II
erythinis II

[31] sea-vegetable 1
myaces 35
mussels 8
pelorides 1
seriphum 2
erythinis 2

[32] solea pisce I
rhombo I
blendia I
urtica marina II
pulmone marino IV
onyches IIII
ex colubra aquatica I
ex hydro I
mugile I
ex pelamyde IIII

[32] sole fish 1
turbot 1
blenny 1
sea nettle 2
sea-lung 4
onyches 4
from a water-snake 1
from a hydrus 1
mullet 1
from pelamide 4

[34] sciaena I
perca IIII
ex squatina III
zmarides III

[34] sciaena 1
perch 4
from squatina 3
zmarides 3

[35] ophidio I

[35] ophidion 1

[36] ex fibro IIII
bryon I

[36] from the beaver 4
bryon 1

[38] ex asello pisce I
phagro I
ex balaena I

[38] from hake fish 1
phagrus 1
from the whale 1

[42] polypo I

[42] octopus 1

[45] ex glano I

[45] from a glanis (catfish) 1

[46] glaucisco I

[46] glauciscus 1

[49] rrubellio I
uva marina I
anguilla I

[49] rubellio 1
sea grape 1
eel 1

[50] hippopotamio I
crocodilo I

[50] hippopotamus 1
crocodile 1

[52] adarca sive calamnochnus III
calamo VIII

[52] adarca or calamnochnus 3
calamus 8

[53] animalium omnium in mari viventium nomina CLXXVI
Summa: res et historiae et observationes DCCCCXC

[53] names of all animals living in the sea 176
Total: matters and histories and observations 990

EX AUCTORIBUS
Licinio Macro. Trebio Nigro. Sextio Nigro qui Graece scripsit.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Licinius Macro. Trebius Niger. Sextius Niger, who wrote in Greek.

Ovidio poeta. Cassio Hemina. Maecenate.

Ovid the poet. Cassius Hemina. Maecenas.

Iaccho. Sornatio.

To Iacchus. Sornatio.

EXTERNIS
Iuba. Andrea. Salpe.

FOREIGNERS
Juba. Andrea. Salpe.

Apione. Pelope. Apelle.

Apion. Pelops. Apelles.

Thrasyllo. Nicandro.

To Thrasyllus. To Nicander.

LIBRO XXXIII CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 33 ARE CONTAINED

metallorum naturae.

the natures of metals.

[2-25] de auro

[2-25] on gold

[3] quae prima commendatio eius

[3] what is its first commendation

[4] de anulorum aureorum origine

[4] on the origin of gold rings

[5] de modo auri apud antiquos
[6-9] de equestri ordine. de iure anulorum aureorum

[5] on the standard of gold among the ancients
[6-9] on the equestrian order. on the right of the golden rings

[7] de decuriis

[7] on the decuries

[9] quotiens nomen equestris ordinis mutatum

[9] how many times the name of the equestrian order was changed

[10] de donis militaribus aureis et argenteis

[10] on gold and silver military gifts

[11] quando primum corona aurea data

[11] when for the first time a golden crown was given

[12] de reliquo usu auri, feminarum

[12] on the remaining use of gold, of women

[13] de nummo aureo

[13] on the aureus coin

[13] quando primum signatum aes, argentum. urum. antequam ea signarentur, quis mos in aere

[13] when bronze, silver, gold were first minted. before these were stamped, what was the custom in bronze

[13] quae maxima pecunia primi census

[13] what the greatest pecuniary amount of the first census was

[13] quotiens et quibus temporibus aucta sit aeris aut nummi signati aestimatio

[13] how often and at what times the estimation of bronze or of struck coin has been increased

[14] de cupiditate auri

[14] on the cupidity for gold

[15] qui plurimum auri et argenti possiderint

[15] who have possessed the most gold and silver

[16] quando primum argenti apparatus in harena, quando in scaena

[16] when first the apparatus of silver in the arena, when on the stage

[17] quibus temporibus plurimum in aerario populi Romani auri et argenti fuerit

[17] at what times there was the greatest amount of gold and silver in the treasury of the Roman people

[18] quando primum lacunaria inaurata

[18] when for the first time coffered ceilings were gilded

[19] quibus de causis praecipua auctoritas auro

[19] for what causes preeminent authority belongs to gold

[20] ratio inaurandi

[20] the method of gilding

[21] de inveniendo auro

[21] on the finding of gold

[22] de auropigmento

[22] on auripigment

[23] de electro

[23] on electrum

[24] primae aureae statuae

[24] the first golden statues

[25] medicinae ex auro VIII
[26-29] de chrysocolla

[25] medicines from gold 8
[26-29] on chrysocolla

[27] ratio eius in picturis

[27] its method in painting

[28] medicinae ex chrysocolla VII

[28] medicines from chrysocolla 7

[29] de aurificum chrysocolla sive santerna

[29] on the goldsmiths’ chrysocolla, or santerna

[30] mirabilia naturae glutinandis inter se et perficiendis metallicis rebus

[30] the wonders of nature for gluing things to one another and for finishing metallic works

[31] de argento

[31] on silver

[32] de argento vivo

[32] about quicksilver

[34] de stimi sive stibi sive alabastro sive larbasi sive platyophthalmo. medicinae ex eo VII

[34] on stimmi or stibi or alabaster or larbasis or platyophthalmos. medicines from it 7

[35] de scoria argenti. medicinae ex ea VI. de spuma argenti. medicinae ex ea VII
[36-41] de minio

[35] on the scoria of silver. medicines from it 6. on the spume of silver. medicines from it 7
[36-41] on minium

[36] quam religiosum apud antiquos fuerit

[36] how sacrosanct it was among the ancients

[37] de inventione eius et origine

[37] on its invention and origin

[38] de cinnabari
[38-39] ratio eius in picturis et medicina

[38] on cinnabar
[38-39] its rationale in paintings and in medicine

[40] genera mini

[40] the kinds of minium

[40] ratio eius in picturis

[40] its method in paintings

[41] de hydrargyro

[41] on mercury

[41] medicina ex minio

[41] a medicine from minium

[42] de argento inaurando

[42] on gilding silver

[43] de coticulis aurariis
[44-55] argenti genera et experimenta

[43] on goldsmiths’ touchstones
[44-55] the kinds of silver and experiments

[45] de speculis

[45] on mirrors

[46] de Aegyptio argento

[46] on Egyptian silver

[47] de inmodica pecunia. quorum maximae opes fuerint

[47] on immoderate wealth. who had the greatest wealth

[48] quando primum populus Romanus stipem sparserit

[48] when the Roman people first scattered coin

[49] de luxuria in vasis argenteis

[49] on luxury in silver vessels

[50] frugalitatis antiquae in argento exempla

[50] examples of ancient frugality in silver

[51] quando primum lectis argentum additum

[51] when silver was first added to couches

[52] quando lances inmodicae factae

[52] when immoderate platters were made

[52] quando repositoriis argentum additum

[52] when silver was added to the sideboards

[52] quando tympana facta

[52] when drums were made

[53] inmodica argenti pretia

[53] immoderate prices of silver

[54] de statuis argenteis

[54] about silver statues

[55] nobilitates operum et artificum in argento

[55] the distinctions of works and of artificers in silver

[56] de sile

[56] on sile

[56] qui primi sile pinxerint et qua ratione
[57-58] de caeruleo. medicinae ex eo II
Summa: res et historiae et observationes CCLXXXVIII

[56] who first painted with sile and by what method
[57-58] about caeruleum (blue). medicines from it 2
Summary: things and histories and observations 288

EX AUCTORIBUS
Domitiano Caesare. Iunio Gracchano. L. Pisone.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Domitian Caesar. Junius Gracchanus. L. Piso.

M. Varrone. Corvino. Attico Pomponio.

M. Varro. Corvinus. Pomponius Atticus.

Calvo Licinio. Cornelio Nepote. Muciano.

Licinius Calvus. Cornelius Nepos. Mucianus.

Boccho. Fetiale. Fenestella.

Bocchus. Fetial. Fenestella.

Valerio Maximo. Iulio Basso qui de medicina Graece scripsit. Sextio Nigro qui item.

To Valerius Maximus. To Julius Bassus, who wrote on medicine in Greek. To Sextius Niger, who likewise.

EXTERNIS
Theophrasto. Democrito. Iuba.

FOREIGNERS
Theophrastus. Democritus. Juba.

Timaeo historico. Qui de medicina metallica scripserunt: Heraclide. Andrea.

Timaeus the historian. Those who wrote about metallic medicine: Heraclides. Andreas.

Diagora. Botrye. Archedemo.

To Diagoras. To Botrye. To Archedemus.

Dionysio. Aristogene. Democle.

To Dionysius. To Aristogenes. To Democles.

Mneside. Attalo medico. Xenocrate item.

To Mnesides. To Attalus the physician. Likewise to Xenocrates.

Theomnesto. Nymphodoro. Iolla.

To Theomnestus. To Nymphodorus. To Iollas.

Apollodoro. Pasitele qui mirabilia opera scripsit. Antigono qui de toreutice scripsit.

Apollodorus. Pasiteles, who wrote marvelous works. Antigonus, who wrote on toreutics.

Menaechmo qui item.

To Menaechmus, who likewise.

LIBRO XXXIV CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 34 ARE CONTAINED

[1-38] aeris metalla
[2-5] genera aeris

[1-38] the mines of bronze
[2-5] the kinds of bronze

[3] quae Corinthia

[3] which are Corinthian

[4] quae Deliaca

[4] which are Delian

[5] quae Aeginetica
[4, 5, 8] de tricliniis aeratis

[5] which are Aeginetan
[4, 5, 8] on bronze-clad triclinia

[6] de candelabris

[6] on candelabra

[7] de templorum ornamentis ex aere

[7] on the ornaments of temples made of bronze

[9] quod primum dei simulacrum Romae ex aere factum

[9] that the first simulacrum of a god at Rome was made from bronze

[9] de origine statuarum et honore
[10-11] statuarum genera et figurae. santiquas statuas togatas sine tunicis fuisse

[9] on the origin of statues and their honor
[10-11] the kinds and figures of statues. that the ancient toga-clad statues were without tunics

[11] quae primae statuae Romae. quibus primum publice postiae, quibus primum in columna, quando rostra

[11] which were the first statues at Rome. for whom they were first publicly set up, for whom first on a column, when the rostra

[12] quibus externis Romae publice positae

[12] for which foreigners statues were publicly set up at Rome

[13] quibus Romae mulieribus in publico positae. quae prima Romae statua equestris publice posita

[13] for which women at Rome statues were placed in public. which equestrian statue at Rome was first publicly placed

[14] quando omnes privatim positae statuae ex publico sublatae

[14] when all statues placed privately were removed from public places

[15] quae prima ab externis publice posita

[15] which was the first publicly set up by foreigners

[16] fuisse antiquitus et in Italia statuarios

[16] that in antiquity there were also statuaries in Italy

[17] de pretiis signorum inmodicis

[17] on the immoderate prices of statues

[18] de colossis in urbe celeberrimis

[18] on the most celebrated colossi in the city

[19] nobilitates ex aere operum et artificum CCCLXVI

[19] the notabilities in bronze of works and of artificers 366

[20] differentiae aeris et mixturae. de pyropo

[20] differences of bronze and of mixture. on pyropus

[20] de Campano aere

[20] on Campanian bronze

[21] de servando aere

[21] on preserving bronze

[22] de cadmia

[22] on cadmia

[23] med. ex ea XV

[23] remedies from it 15

[24] aeris usti effectus in medicina X

[24] the effects of calcined copper in medicine 10

[25] de scoria aeris. de flore aeris, squama aeris, stomomate aeris. med. ex iis XLVII

[25] on the scoria of copper. on the flower of copper, the scale of copper, the stomomate of copper. med. from these 47

[26] aerugo. med. ex ea XVIII

[26] aerugo (verdigris). med. from it 18

[27] hieracium

[27] hawkweed

[28] scolex aeris. med. ex eo XVIII

[28] copper worm. remedies from it 18

[29] de chalcitide. med. ex ea VII. psoricon

[29] on chalcitis. remedies from it 7. psoricon

[30] sori. med. ex eo III

[30] sory. medicaments from it 3

[31] misy. med. ex eo XIII

[31] misy. medicaments from it 13

[32] chalcanthum sive atramentum sutorium. med. ex eo XVII
[33-34] pompholyx.

[32] chalcanthum or shoemakers' ink. remedies: from it 17
[33-34] pompholyx.

spodium. med. ex iis VI

spodium. med. from those 6

[35] antispodi gen. XV

[35] antispodium, kinds 15

[36] smegma

[37] de diphryge

[37] on diphryge

[38] de triente Servilio
[39-46] de ferrariis metallis

[38] on the Servilian triens
[39-46] on ferrous metals

[40] simulacra ex ferro. caelaturae ex ferro

[40] simulacra of iron. caelatures of iron

[41] differentiae ferri

[41] differences of iron

[42] de ferro quod vivum appellant

[42] on the iron which they call living

[41] ferri temperatura

[41] the tempering of iron

[43] robiginis remedia

[43] remedies for rust

[44] med. ex ferro VII

[44] medicines from iron 7

[45] med. ex robigine XIIII

[45] remedies from rust 14

[46] med. ex squama ferri XVII. hygremplastrum
[47-56] de plumbi metallis

[46] medicine from the scale of iron 17. hygremplastrum
[47-56] on the metals of lead

[47] de plumbo albo

[47] on white lead

[48] de argentario. de stagno

[48] about argentiferous ore. about pewter

[49] de plumbo nigro

[49] on black lead

[50] med. ex plumbo XV

[50] remedy from lead 15

[51] med. ex scoria plumbi XV

[51] med. from the scoria of lead 15

[52] spodium ex plumbo

[52] spodium from lead

[53] de molybdaena. med. ex ea V

[53] on molybdaena. remedies from it 5

[54] psimythium sive cerussa. med. ex ea VI

[54] psimythium or ceruse. med. from it 6

[55] sandaraca. med. ex ea XI

[55] sandarach. medicaments from it 11

[56] arrhenicum
Summa: medicinae CCLVIII.
ex iis ad canis morsus, ad caput, alopecias, oculos XXV, aures, nares, oris vitia, lepras, gingivas, dentes, uvam, pituitam, fauces, tonsillas, anginam, tussim, vomitiones, pectus, stomachum, suspiria, lateris dolores, splenem, ventrem, tenesmum, dysenteriam, sedem, verenda, sanguinem sistendum, podagras, hydropicos, ulcera, volnera XXVI, suppurata, ossa, paronychia, ignem sacrum, haemorroidas, fistulas, callum, pusulas, scabiem, cicatrices, infantes, muliebria vitia, psilotrum, venerem inhibendam, ad vocem, contra lymphationes. Summa: res et historiae et observationes CCLVIII.

[56] arsenic
Summary: 258 remedies.
of these, for dog bites; for the head; alopecias; the eyes 25; the ears; the nostrils; defects of the mouth; leprosies; the gums; the teeth; the uvula; phlegm; the throat; the tonsils; angina; cough; vomitings; the chest; the stomach; shortness of breath; pains of the side; the spleen; the belly; tenesmus; dysentery; the seat; the genitals; for staunching blood; podagras; hydropic patients; ulcers; wounds 26; suppurated (conditions); the bones; paronychia; sacred fire; hemorrhoids; fistulas; callus; pustules; scabies; cicatrices; infants; women’s ailments; depilatory; to inhibit venery; for the voice; against lymphations. Summary: matters and histories and observations 258.

EX AUCTORIBUS
L. Pisone. Antiate. Verrio.

FROM THE AUTHORS
L. Piso. Antias. Verrius.

M. Varrone. Cornelio Nepote. Messala Rufo.

M. Varro. Cornelius Nepos. Messala Rufus.

Marso poeta. Boccho. Iulio Basso qui de medicina Graece scripsit.

Marsus the poet. Bocchus. Julius Bassus, who wrote on medicine in Greek.

Sextio Nigro qui item. Fabio Vestale.

To Sextius Niger, who likewise. To Fabius Vestalis.

EXTERNIS
Democrito. Metrodoro Scepsio. Menaechmo qui de toreutice scripsit.

FOREIGNERS
Democritus. Metrodorus of Scepsis. Menaechmus, who wrote about toreutics.

Xenocrate qui item. Antigono qui item. Duride qui item.

Xenocrates who likewise. Antigonus who likewise. Duris who likewise.

Heliodoro qui Atheniensium anathemata scripsit. Pasitele qui marabilia opera scripsit. Timaeo.

Heliodorus, who wrote on the votive offerings of the Athenians. Pasiteles, who wrote on marvelous works. Timaeus.

Qui de medicina metallica scripserunt: Nymphodoro. Iolla. Apollodoro.

Those who wrote on metallurgical medicine: Nymphodorus. Iollas. Apollodorus.

Andrea. Heraclide. Diagora.

Andreas. Heraclides. Diagoras.

Botrye. Archedemo. Dionysio.

Botrye. Archedemus. Dionysius.

Aristogene. Democle. Mneside.

Aristogenes. Democles. Mnesides.

Xenocrate Zenonis. Theomnesto.

To Xenocrates, of Zeno. To Theomnestos.

LIBRO XXXV CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 35 ARE CONTAINED

[1] honos picturae

[1] the honor of painting

[2] honos imaginum

[2] the honor of images

[3] quando primum clupei vice imaginum instituti. quando primum in publico positi

[3] when first shields were instituted in place of images. when first placed in public

[4] quando in domibus

[4] when in houses

[5] de picturae initiis. de monochromatis picturis. de primis pictoribus

[5] on the beginnings of painting. on monochrome paintings. on the first painters

[6] antiquitas picturarum in Italia

[6] the antiquity of paintings in Italy

[7] de pictoribus Romanis. quando primum dignitas picturae et quibus ex causis Romae. qui victorias suas pictas proposuerint
[8-10] quando primum externis picturis dignitas Romae

[7] on the Roman painters. when for the first time the dignity of painting and for what causes at Rome. who have exhibited their victories painted
[8-10] when for the first time foreign paintings had dignity at Rome

[11] ratio pingendi
[12-32] de pigmentis praeter metallica

[11] the method of painting
[12-32] on pigments apart from the metallic

[12] de coloribus facticiis

[12] on factitious colors

[13] de Sinopide. med. ex ea XI

[13] on Sinopia. 11 remedies from it

[14] de rubrica. de terra Lemnia. med. ex ea VIIII

[14] on red ochre. on Lemnian earth. remedies from it 9

[15] de Aegyptia terra

[15] about the Aegyptian earth

[16] de ochra. med. ex rubria III

[16] on ochre. remedies: from red ochre, 3

[17] leucophorum

[17] leucophorum (whitener)

[18] Paraetonium

[19] Melinum. med. ex eo VI

[19] Melinum. medicines from it 6

[20] cerussa usta

[20] burnt ceruse

[21] Eretria terra. med. ex ea VI

[21] Eretrian earth. medicaments from it 6

[22] sandaraca

[22] sandarach

[23] sandyx

[24] Syricum

[25] atramentum

[25] ink

[26] purpurrissum

[26] purple pigment

[27] Indicum. med. ex eo III

[27] Indigo. medicaments from it 3

[28] Armenium. med. ex eo. I

[28] Armenium. remedies from it 1

[29] viride Appianum

[29] Appian green

[30] anulare

[30] annular

[31] qui colores udo non inducantur

[31] which colors are not to be applied when wet

[32] quibus coloribus antiqui pinxerint

[32] with which colors the ancients painted

[33] quando primum gladiatorum pugnae pictae et propositae sint

[33] when first the combats of gladiators were painted and put on display

[34] de aetate picturae
[34-41] operum et artificum in pictura nobilitates CCCCV

[34] on the age of painting
[34-41] the nobilities of works and of artists in painting, 405

[35] picturae primum certamen
[36-37] qui penicillo pinxerint

[35] the first contest of painting
[36-37] those who painted with the brush

[38] de avium cantu compescendo
[39-41] qui encausta cauterio vel cestro vel penicillo pinxerint

[38] on restraining avian song
[39-41] who have painted in encaustic with a cautery or with a cestrum or with a brush

[39] quae quis primus invenerit in pictura

[39] who first invented what things in painting

[40] quid difficillimum in pictura. de generibus picturae

[40] what is most difficult in painting. on the genres of painting

[40] quis primus lacunaria pinxerit. quando primum camarae pictae

[40] who first painted coffered ceilings (lacunaria). when vaults (camerae) were first painted

[40] pretia mirabilia picturarum. de talento

[40] marvelous prices of paintings. on the talent

[43] plastices primi inventores

[43] the first inventors of plastic art

[44] quis primus ex facie imaginem expresserit

[44] who first expressed an image from a face

[45] nobilitates artificum in plastice XIIII

[45] the notabilities of artists in plastic art, 14

[45] de figlinis operibus. de Signinis
[47-58] terrae varietates

[45] on pottery works. On Signine works
[47-58] varieties of earth

[47] de pulvere Puteolano et aliis terrae generibus quae in lapidem vertuntur

[47] on Puteolan powder and other kinds of earth which turn into stone

[48] de parietibus formaceis

[48] on rammed-earth walls

[49] de latericiis et laterum ratione

[49] on brickwork and the dimensions of bricks

[50] de sulpure et generibus eius. med. XIIII

[50] on sulfur and its kinds. remedies 14

[51] de bitumine et generibus eius. med. XXVII

[51] on bitumen and its kinds. remedies 27

[52] de alumine et generibus eius. med. ex eo XXXXIIII

[52] on alum and its kinds. remedies from it 44

[53] de terra Samia. med. ex ea III

[53] on Samian earth. remedies from it 3

[54] Eretriae terrae genera

[54] the kinds of Eretrian earth

[55] de terra ad medicinam lavanda

[55] on earth to be washed for medicine

[56] de Chia terra. med. ex ea III.

[56] on Chian earth. remedies from it 3.

de Selinusia. med. ex ea III.

on Selinusia. remedies from it 3.

de pnigitide. med. ex ea VIIII.

on Pnigitis. remedies from it 9.

de ampelitide. med. ex ea IIII

on ampelitis. medicines from it 4

[57] cretae ad vestium usus. Cimolia. med.

[57] the uses of chalk for garments. Cimolian [earth]. remedies.

ex ea VIIII. Sarda. Umbrica.

from it 9. Sardinian. Umbrian.

saxum

rock

[58] argentaria. qui et quorum liberti praepotentes

[58] banking. those who, and whose freedmen, are prepotent

[59] terra ex Galata. terra Clupea. terra Baliarica.

[59] earth from Galata. Clupean earth. Balearic earth.

terra Ebusitana. med. ex iis IIII
Summa: medicinae et historiae et observationes DCCCCLVI

Ibizan earth. remedies from these 4
Summary: medicines and histories and observations 956

EX AUCTORIBUS
Messala oratore. Messala sene. Fenestella.

FROM THE AUTHORS
Messala the orator. Messala the elder. Fenestella.

Attico. M. Varrone. Verrio.

Atticus. M. Varro. Verrius.

Nepote Cornelio. Deculone. Muciano.

Cornelius Nepos. Deculo. Mucianus.

Melisso. Vitruvio. Cassio Severo.

Melissus. Vitruvius. Cassius Severus.

Longulano. Fabio Vestale.

To Longulanus. To Fabius Vestalis.

EXTERNIS
Qui de pictura scripserunt: Pasitele. Apelle. Melanthio.

FOREIGNERS
Those who wrote about painting: Pasitele. Apelle. Melanthio.

Asclepiodoro. Euphranore. Heliodoro qui anathemata Atheniensium scripsit.

To Asclepiodorus. To Euphranor. To Heliodorus, who wrote the Anathemata of the Athenians.

Metrodoro qui de architectonice scripsit. Democrito. Theophrasto.

Metrodorus, who wrote about architecture. Democritus. Theophrastus.

Apione grammatico. Qui de metallica medicina scripserunt: Nymphodoro. Iolla.

To Apion the grammarian. Those who wrote about metallic medicine: To Nymphodorus. To Iollas.

Apollodoro. Andrea. Heraclide.

Apollodorus. Andreas. Heraclides.

Diagora. Botrye. Arcehedmo.

To Diagora. To Botrye. To Arcehedmo.

Dionysio. Aristogene. Democle.

To Dionysius. To Aristogenes. To Democles.

Mneside. Xenocrate Zenonis. Theomnesto.

To Mnesides. To Xenocrates, son of Zeno. To Theomnestos.

LIBRO XXXVI CONTINENTUR

IN BOOK 36 ARE CONTAINED

naturae lapidum.

the nature of stones.

[1-3] luxuria in marmoribus

[1-3] luxury in marbles

[3] quis primus peregrino marmore columnas habuerit Romae
[2-3] quis primus in publicis operibus ostenderit

[3] who first had columns of foreign marble at Rome
[2-3] who first displayed in public works

[4] qui primi laudati in marmore scalpendo et quibus temporibus

[4] who were first praised in sculpting marble, and in what times

[4] de Mausoleo Cariae

[4] on the Mausoleum of Caria

[4] nobilitates operum et artificum in marmore CCXXV

[4] the notabilities of works and of artificers in marble 225

[5] quando primum marmorum in aedificiis usus

[5] when the use of marbles in edifices first began

[6] qui primi marmora secuerint et quando

[6] who first cut the marbles and when

[7] quis primus Romae crustaverit parietes

[7] who first at Rome encrusted the walls

[8] quibus aetatibus quaeque marmora in usum venerint Romae

[8] at what ages and which marbles came into use at Rome

[9] ratio secandi marmora. de harenis quibus secantur

[9] the method of cutting marbles. on the sands by which they are cut

[10] de Naxio. de Armenio

[10] on Naxian. on Armenian

[11] de Alexandrinis marmoribus

[11] on Alexandrian marbles

[12] de onyche sive alabastrite. med. ex eo III

[12] on onyx or alabastrite. med. from it 3

[13] de lygdino, corallitico, Alabandico, Thebaico, Syenite
[14-15] de obeliscis

[13] on lygdine, corallitic, Alabandic, Thebaic, Syenite
[14-15] on obelisks

[15] de eo qui pro gnomone in campo Martio est
[16-23] opera mirabilia in terris

[15] about the one which serves as a gnomon in the Campus Martius
[16-23] marvelous works on earth

[17] Sphinx Aegyptia. pyramides

[17] Egyptian Sphinx. pyramids

[18] Pharos

[19] labyrinthi

[19] labyrinths

[20] pensiles horti. pensile oppidum

[20] hanging gardens. a hanging town

[21] de templo Ephesiae Dianae

[21] about the temple of Diana of Ephesus

[22] aliorum templorum admirabilia

[22] the admirable things of other temples

[23] de lapide fugitivo. echo septiens resonans. sine clavo aedificia

[23] about the fugitive stone. an echo resounding seven times. buildings without a nail

[24] Romae miracula operum XVIII

[24] Eighteen wonders of the works at Rome

[25] de magnete lapide. med. ex eo III

[25] on the magnet-stone. medicines from it 3

[26] Syrius lapis

[26] Syrian stone

[27] de sarcophago sive Assio. med. ex eo X

[27] on the sarcophagus-stone or Assian. medicaments from it 10

[28] de chernite. de poro

[28] on chernite. on poros

[29] de lapidibus osseis. de palmatis. de Taenariis.

[29] on osseous stones. on palmates. on Taenarian.

de Coranis. de nigris marmoribus

on the Corani. on black marbles

[30] de molaribus lapidibus. pyrites. med. ex eo VII

[30] on millstones. pyrites. remedies. from it 7

[31] ostracites. med. ex eo IIII.

[31] ostracites. med. from it 4.

amiantus. med. ex eo III

amianthus. remedies from it 3

[32] geodes. med. ex eo III.

[32] geodes. in medicine from it 3.

[33] melitinus. med. ex eo VI

[33] melitine. remedies from it 6

[34] gagates. med. ex eo VI

[34] jet. remedies from it 6

[35] spongites. med. ex eo II

[35] spongites. medicines from it 2

[36] Phrygius

[36] Phrygian

[37] haematites. med. ex eo V. schistos.

[37] haematite. med. from it 5. schist.

med. ex eo VII

medical: from it 7

[38] androdamas. med. ex eo II. Arabicus.

[38] androdamas. remedies from it 2. Arabic.

milites sive hepatites. anthracites

milites or hepatites. anthracites

[39] aëtites. Taphiusius. callimus

[39] aëtites. Taphiusian. callimus

[40] Samius. med. ex eo VIII

[40] Samian. med. from it 8

[41] Arabus. med. ex eo II

[41] Arabian. remedies from it 2

[42] de pumice. med. ex eo VIIII

[42] on pumice. remedies from it 9

[43] de mortariis medicinalibus et aliis. Etesius lapis. chalazius

[43] on medicinal mortars and other things. the Etesian stone. chalazian

[44] Siphnius. lapides molles

[44] Siphnian. soft stones

[45] lapides speculares

[45] specular stones

[46] phengites

[46] phengite

[47] de cotibus

[47] on whetstones

[48] de tophis
[49-50] de silicum natura. de reliquis ad structuram lapidibus

[48] on tufa
[49-50] on the nature of flints. on the remaining stones for construction

[51] genera structurae

[51] kinds of masonry

[52] de cisternis

[52] on cisterns

[53] de calce

[53] on lime

[54] harenae genera. mixtura harenae et calcis

[54] kinds of sand. mixture of sand and lime

[55] vitia structurae. de tectoriis

[55] faults of structure. on plasterwork

[56] de columnis. genera columnarum

[56] on columns. kinds of columns

[57] med. ex calce V

[57] medicaments from lime 5

[58] de maltha

[58] on maltha

[59] de gypso
[60-64] de pavimentis

[59] on gypsum
[60-64] on pavements

[60] asarotos oecos

[60] unswept rooms

[61] quod primum pavimentum Romae

[61] what the first pavement at Rome was

[62] de subdialibus pavimentis

[62] on open‑air pavements

[63] Graecanica pavimenta

[63] Greek pavements

[64] quando primum lithostrota

[64] when first lithostrota

[64] quando primum camarae vitreae

[64] when first glass chambers

[65] origo vitri

[65] origin of glass

[66] genera eius et ratio faciendi

[66] its genera and the method of making

[67] de Obsianis

[67] on Obsidian

[68] miracula ignium

[68] wonders of fire

[69] medicinae ex igni et cinere III

[69] medicines from fire and ash 3

[70] prodigia foci
Summa: medicinae ex iis LXXXVIIII:
ad serpentes III, bestiarum morsus, ad venena, caput, oculos, epinyctidas, dentes, dentifricia, fauces, strumas, stomachum, iocinera, pituitam, testes, vesicam, calculos, panos, haemorroidas, podagras, sanguini sistendo, sanguinem reicientibus, luxata, phreneticos, lethargicos, comitiales, melancholicos, vertigines, ulcera, volnera urenda, secanda, convolsa, contusa, maculas, usta, phthisin, mammas, muliebria vitia, carbunculos, pestilentia.
Summa omnis: res et historiae et observationes CCCCXXXIIII

[70] prodigies of the hearth
Summa: medicines from these 89:
for serpents 3, beasts’ bites, for poisons, the head, the eyes, epinyctides, the teeth, dentifrices, the throat, strumae, the stomach, the livers, phlegm, the testicles, the bladder, calculi, pannuses, hemorrhoids, podagras, for staunching blood, for those throwing up blood, dislocations, phrenetics, lethargics, epileptics, melancholics, vertigos, ulcers, wounds to be burned, to be cut, wrenched, bruised, spots, burns, phthisis, the breasts, women’s ailments, carbuncles, pestilence.
Sum total: matters and histories and observations 434

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Vcarrone. C. Galba. Cincio.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Vcarrone. C. Galba. Cincio.

Muciano. Nepote Cornelio. L. Pisone.

Mucianus. Cornelius Nepos. L. Piso.

Q. Tuberone. Fabio Vestale. Annio Fetiale.

Q. Tubero. Fabius Vestalis. Annius Fetialis.

Fabiano. Seneca. Catone censorio.

Fabianus. Seneca. Cato the censor.

Vitruvio.

Vitruvius.

EXTERNIS
Theophrasto. Pasitele. Iuba rege.

FOREIGNERS
Theophrastus. Pasiteles. King Juba.

Nicandro. Sotaco. Sudine.

Nicander. Sotacus. Sudines.

Alexandro polyhistore. Apione Plistonice. Duride.

Alexander Polyhistor. Apion Plistonices. Duris.

Herodoto. Euhemero. Aristagora.

Herodotus. Euhemerus. Aristagoras.

Dionysio. Artemidoro. Butorida.

To Dionysius. To Artemidorus. To Butorides.

Antisthene. Demetrio. Demotele.

To Antisthenes. To Demetrius. To Demoteles.

Lycea.

LIBRO XXXVII CONTINENTUR

ARE CONTAINED IN BOOK 37

[1] origo gemmarum
[2-3] de Polycratis tyranni gemma, de Pyrrhi regis

[1] origin of gemstones
[2-3] on the gem of Polycrates the tyrant, on that of King Pyrrhus

[4] qui scaptores optimi

[4] who are the best engravers

[4] nobilitates scalpturae

[4] the distinctions of engraving

[5] quae prima Romae dactyliothece

[5] which was the first dactyliotheca at Rome

[6] gemmae in Pompei Magni triumpho translatae

[6] gems transferred in the triumph of Pompey the Great

[7] quando primum myrrhina invecta. luxuria circa ea

[7] when first murrhine vessels were imported. luxury concerning them

[8] natura eorum
[9-10] de crystallo

[8] their nature
[9-10] on crystal

[10] medicina ex eo. luxuria in crystallo
[11-12] de sucino

[10] medicine from it. luxury in crystal
[11-12] about amber

[11] quae mentiti sint auctores de eo

[11] what authors have fabricated about it

[12] gen. eius VII. med.

[12] its kinds 7. medicine.

ex his ...

from these ...

[13] lyncurium. med. II

[13] lyncurium. medicines 2

[15] de adamante sive anancite. gen. adamantis VI. med.

[15] on the adamant or anancite. kinds of adamant 6. remedies.

II
[16-19] de smaragdis

2
[16-19] on emeralds

[17] gen. eorum

[17] their kinds

[18] vitia eorum

[18] their defects

[19] tanos gemma. chalcosmaragdos

[19] tanos gem. copper-emerald.

[20] de beryllis. genera eorum VIII. vitia eorum
[21-22] de opalis.

[20] about beryls. their kinds 8. their defects
[21-22] about opals.

genera eorum VII. vitia eorum et experimenta

their genera 7. their faults and experiments

[23] de sardonyche. gen. eius ... vitia eius

[23] on the sardonyx. its genera ... its defects

[24] de onyche. gen. eius ...
[25-26] de carbunculis

[24] on onyx. its genus ...
[25-26] on carbuncles

[25] gen. eorum XII

[25] their kinds 12

[26] vitia eorum et experimenta

[26] their vices and experiments

[27] anthracitis

[27] anthracite

[28] sandastros. sandaresus

[29] lychnis. gen. eius IIII

[29] lychnis. its kinds are 4

[30] Carchedonia

[31] sarda. gen. eius V

[31] sard. its kinds 5

[32] de topazo. gen. eius II

[32] on the topaz. its kinds 2

[33] de callaina

[33] on the callaina

[34] de prasio. gen. eius III

[34] on prase. its kinds are 3

[35] nilion

[36] molochitis

[37] de iaspide. gen. eius XVII. vitia eorum

[37] on jasper. its kinds 17. their defects

[38] de cyano. gen. eius III

[38] on cyanus. its kinds are 3

[39] de sappiro

[39] on the sapphire

[40] amethystos. gen. eius V. socondion.

[40] amethyst. its kinds 5. socondion.

sapenos. pharanitis. Aphrodites blepharon sive anteros sive paederos

sapenos. pharanitis. Aphrodite’s blepharon, or anteros, or paederos

[41] hyacinthus

[41] hyacinth

[42] de chrysolitho. gen. eius IIII

[42] on chrysolite. its kinds 4

[43] de chryselectro

[43] on chryselectrum

[44] leucochrysos. gen. eius III

[44] leucochrysos. its kinds 3

[45] melichrysi, xuthi

[45] melichrysus, tawny

[46] paederos sive sangenon sive syenites

[46] paederos or sangenon or syenite

[47] asteria

[48] astrion

[49] astriotes

[50] astolon

[50] unarmed

[51] ceraunia. gen. eius IIII. baetylos

[51] ceraunia. its kinds are 4. baetylus

[52] iris

[53] leros

[54] Achatae. gen. eorum XIIII.

[54] Agates. their genera 14.

acopos. med. ex ea ... alabastritis.

acopos. med. from it ... in alabaster vessels.

med. ex ea ... alectoriae. androdamas.

med. from it ... of the alectory-stone. androdamas.

argyrodamas. antipathes. Arabica.

argyrodamas. antipathes. Arabic.

aromatitis. asbestos. apisatis.

atizoe. augitis. amphidanes sive chrysocolla.

atizoe. augitis. amphidanes or chrysocolla.

Aphrodisiaca. apsyctos. Aegyptilla

Aphrodisiacs. apsyctos. Aegyptilla

[55] Balanitae. batrachitis. baptes.

[55] Balanites. batrachitis. baptes.

Beli oculus. Belus. baroptenus sive baripe.

Belus’s eye. Belus. baroptenus or baripe.

botryitis. bostrychitis. bucardia.

botryites. bostrychites. bucardia.

brontea. boloe

[56] Cadmitis. callais. capnitis.

Cappadocia. callaica. catochitis.

catoptritis. cepitis sive cepolatitis. ceramitis.

catoptritis. cepitis or cepolatitis. ceramitis.

cinaediae. ceritis. circos.

corsoides. corallachates. corallis.

corsoides. coral-agates. corals.

crateritis. crocallis. cyitis.

chalcophonos. chelidoniae. cheloniae.

chalcophonous. chelidonian. chelonian.

chelonitis. chloritis. Choaspitis.

chelonite. chlorite. Choaspite.

chrysolampsis. chrysopis. cetionides

[57] Daphnea. diadochos. diphyes.

Dionysias. dracontias

[58] Encardia sive enariste. enorchis. exhebenus.

[58] Encardia or enariste. enorchis. exhebenus.

erythallis. erotylos sive amphicomos sive hieromemnon. eumeces.

erythallis. erotylos or amphicomos or hieromemnon. eumeces.

eumithres. eupetalos. eureos.

eurotias. eusebes. epimelas

[59] Galaxias. galactitis sive leucogaea sive leucographitis sive synechitis. gallaica.

[59] Galaxias. galactitis or leucogaea or leucographitis or synechitis. gallaican.

gassinnade. glossopetra. Gorgonia.

goniaea

[60] Heliotropion. Hephaestitis. Hermi aedoeon.

[60] Heliotrope. Hephaestite. Hermes’s aidoion.

hexecontalithos. hieracitis. hammitis.

hexecontalithos. hieracites. hammites.

Hammonis cornu. hormiscion. hyaeniae.

Horn of Hammon. hormiscion. hyaenia.

haematitis meniu sive xuthos

haematite meniu or xouthos

[61] Idaei dactyli. icterias. Iovis gemma sive drosolithos.

[61] Idaean Dactyls. icterias. Jove’s gem or drosolithos.

Indicae. ion

Indian. ion

[62] Lepidotis. Lesbia. leucophthalmos.

[62] Lepidotis. Lesbian. leucophthalmos.

leucopoecilos. libanochrus. limoniatis.

white-variegated. frankincense-colored. meadowy.

liparea. lysimachos. leucochryos

liparea. lysimachus. leucochryos

[63] Memnonia. Media. meconitis.

[63] Memnonian. Media. meconitis.

mithrax. morochthos. mormorion sive promnion sive Alexandrion.

mithrax. morochthos. mormorion or promnion or alexandrion.

myrritis. myrmecias. myrsinitis.

mesoleucos. mesomelas

meso-leucous. meso-melanic

[64] Nasoamonitis. nebritis. Nipparena

[65] Oica. ombria sive notia. onocardia.

[65] Oica. ombria or notia. onocardia.

oritis sive sideritis. ostracias sive ostracitis. ostritis.

oritis or sideritis. ostracias or ostracitis. ostritis.

ophicardelos. obsiana

ophicardelos. obsidian

[66] Panchrus. pangonus. paneros sive panerastos.

[66] Panchrus. pangonus. paneros or panerastos.

Ponticae. gen. IIII.

Pontic. genus 4.

phloginos sive chrysitis. phoenicitis. phycitis.

phloginos or chrysitis. phoenicitis. phycitis.

perileucos. paeanitis sive gaeanis

perileucos. paeanitis or gaeanis

[67] Solis gemma. sagda. Samothracia.

[67] Sol’s gem. sagda. Samothrace.

sauritis. sarcitis. selenitis.

sauritis. sarcitis. selenite.

sideritis. sideropeocilos. spongitis.

siderite. sideropeocilos. spongite.

synodontitis. Syrtitis. syringitis

synodontite. Syrtite. syringite

[68] Trichrus. thelyrrhizos. thelycardios sive mucul.

[68] Trichrus. thelyrrhizos. thelycardios or mucul.

Thracia, gen. III. tephritis.

Thrace, gen. 3. tephritis.

tecolithos

melt-stone

[69] Veneris crines. Veientana

[69] the Hair of Venus. Veientine

[70] Zathene. zamilampis. zoraniscaea

[71] hepatitis. steatitis. Adadu nephros.

[71] hepatitis. steatitis. Adad kidney.

Adadu ophthalmos. Adadu dactylos. triophthalmos

Adadu eye. Adadu finger. three-eyed

[72] carcinias. echitis. scorpitis.

[72] cancer. viper-bite. scorpion-sting.

scaritis. triglitis. aegophthalmos.

scaritis. triglitis. goat-eye.

hypophthalmos. geranitis. aëtitis.

hypophthalmos. geranitis. aëtites.

myrmecitis. cantharias. lycophthalmos.

ant-stone. cantharis-stone. wolf-eye.

taos. timictonia

[73] ammochrysos. cenchritis. dryitis.

cissitis. narcissitis. cyamias.

pyren. phoenicitis. chalazias.

pyrene. phoenicitis. chalazias.

pyritis. polyzonos. astrapaea.

pyrite. polyzonos. astrapaea.

phlogitis. anthracitis. enygros.

phlogitis. anthracite. enygros.

polythrix. leontios. pardalios.

drosolithos. melichrus. melichloros.

dew-stone. honey-colored. honey-green.

crocias. polias. spartopolia.

rhoditis. melitis. chalcitis.

rose-stone. honey-stone. copper-stone.

sycitis. bostrychitis. chernitis.

anancitis. synochitis. dendritis

ananchite. synochite. dendrite

[74] chochlides

[74] snails

[75] de figura gemmarum

[75] on the figure of gems

[76] ratio probandi

[76] method of proving

[77] comparatio naturae per terras. comparatio rerum per pretia
Summa: res et historiae et observationes MCCC

[77] comparison of nature across lands. comparison of things by prices
Summary: 1300 things, histories, and observations

EX AUCTORIBUS
M. Varrone. actis triumphorum. Maecenate.

FROM THE AUTHORS
M. Varro. the Acts of Triumphs. Maecenas.

Iaccho. Cornelio Boccho.

By Iacchus. By Cornelius Bocchus.

EXTERNIS
Iuba rege. Xenocrate Zenonis. Sudine.

FOREIGNERS
King Juba. Xenocrates, son of Zeno. Sudines.

Aeschylo. Philoxeno. Euripide.

Aeschylus. Philoxenus. Euripides.

Nicandro. Satyro. Theophrasto.

Nicander. Satyrus. Theophrastus.

Charete. Philemone. Demostrato.

Chares. Philemon. Demostratus.

Zenothemi. Metrodoro. Sotaco.

To Zenothemis. To Metrodorus. To Sotacus.

Pythea. Timaeo Siculo. Nicia.

To Pytheas. To Timaeus the Sicilian. To Nicias.

Theochresto. Asaruba. Mnasea.

Theochrestus. Asarubas. Mnaseas.

Theomene. Ctesia. Mithridate.

Theomene. Ctesias. Mithridates.

Sophocle. Archelao rege. Callistrato.

Sophocles. King Archelaus. Callistratus.

Democrito. Ismenia. Olympico.

Democritus. Ismene. Olympicus.

Alexandro polyhistore. Apione. Oro.

Alexander Polyhistor. Apion. Orus.

Zoroastre. Zachalia.

Zoroaster. Zachalia.