Inquisitio•AN ELEVENTH-CENTURY INQUISITION OF ST. AUGUSTINE'S, CANTERBURY
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Lenham, manerium est de cibo monachorum sancti Augustini tempore regis Edwardi se defendit pro v. solinis et dimidio et est appreciatum xxviij. li. et in supradicto manerio quod vocatur bromfeld ibi habet adhuc scs Augustinus dimidium iugum terre quod iacet ad istud manerium et est appreciatum v. sol.
Lenham, the manor is for the food of the monks of Saint Augustine; in the time of King Edward it was assessed for 5 solins and a half and is valued at 28 pounds; and in the aforesaid manor which is called Bromfeld there Saint Augustine still has half a yoke of land which lies to this manor and is valued at 5 shillings.
And moreover from
the aforesaid 72 solins, less one yoke, there are given 11 pounds and 10 shillings in Newentone from gavel-rent, and
28.
weights of cheeses; and of those aforesaid 72 solins, less one yoke, there are 9 solins which
render in Newentone soke and sack and gavel and all customs outside Ama. Of these
solins St. Augustine has his share, which was adjudicated in the hundred of Middleton and in
the county of Kent in the time of King William the First.
Dernedale manerium sci Augustini tempore regis Edwardi et defendit se pro dimidio solino et
modo tenet illud Adam de abbate ad gablum et valet xx. solidos.
Ethemesisfelde manerium sci Augustini tempore regis Edwardi defendit se pro uno solino modo
tenet illud ascetillus mareschallus de abbate et valet xl. solidos.
Dernedale manor of St. Augustine in the time of King Edward, and it answers for half a sulung; and now Adam holds it from the abbot at gavel-rent, and it is worth 20 shillings.
Ethemesisfelde manor of St. Augustine in the time of King Edward answers for one sulung; now Ascetillus the marshal holds it from the abbot, and it is worth 40 shillings.
Et si extranei mercatores veniebant in civitatem et accipiebant hospicium in terra Sce
trinitatis vel sci Augustini tunc habebant sui prepositi. Sed fuit quidam prepositus nomine
Brimannus qui per totam terram civitatis accepit omnes consuetudines et teloneum iniuste, de
quo fecerunt monachi clamorem regi Willelmo qui precepit ut inde fuisset ante episcopum
Baiocensem et ante Hugonem de Mundfort et Comitem Ow et Ricardum filium Gisleberti qui eum
iurare fecerunt ut de hac re verum diceret, quibus post iusiurandum dixit quod verum teloneum
habebat acceptum per totam civitatem sed iniuste de terra sce Trinitatis vel sci Augustini.
De molendinis vero que sunt infra muros civitatis si ex utrisque partibus aque ambe ripe sunt
unius senioris tunc exclusam et molendinum potest mutare quo voluerit, ita tamen ut alterius
molendino non noceat: et de rota molendini in spatio ij. particularum potest deliberare vj.
animantes vel retro propter emendacionem molendini et ut dictum est alterius senioris
molendino non noceat.
And if foreign merchants came into the city and took lodging on the land of the Holy Trinity or of St. Augustine, then their own provosts had it. But there was a certain provost named Brimannus who throughout all the land of the city took all the customs and toll unjustly, about which the monks made a complaint to King William, who ordered that he be brought thereupon before the bishop of Bayeux and before Hugh de Montfort and the Count of Ou and Richard son of Gilbert, who made him swear to tell the truth in this matter; and after the oath he said that he had taken the true toll throughout the whole city, but unjustly from the land of the Holy Trinity or of St. Augustine.
As to the mills which are within the walls of the city: if on both sides of the water both banks belong to one lord, then he can move the sluice and the mill where he wishes, provided however that he do no harm to another’s mill; and from the mill-wheel, within a space of 2. perches, he may clear a way for 6. beasts either forward or back for the repair of the mill, and, as has been said, let him not harm the mill of another lord.
Et si panis aut servicia esset facta alio modo quam constitutum est in antiquo tempore volebant inde communi habere forisfacturam. Sed Brimannus supradictus prepositus accepit hanc forisfacturam sicut teloneum.
And if on one side of the water the bank is of one lord and on the other side of another, then no construction or alteration of the sluice can be made without the license of him whose is the other part of the bank; and from the space of two perches thenceforward the water is in the king’s demesne.
And if the bread[-toll] or services were done in another manner than was established in ancient time, they wished to have from it the common forfeiture. But the aforesaid provost Brimannus took this forfeiture as though it were a toll.
And all the ways of the city that have two gates, that is, an entrance and an exit, are under the King’s custom. And if anyone makes any forfeiture within one league and within the space of three perches and three feet, the King’s provosts of the city shall have it. And if anyone in this aforesaid space has made a ditch or has set a stake, or has encircled the King’s lane without the license of the King’s provost, wherever he who has done this may go, he shall be followed until the King has his forfeiture therefrom.
Teloneus panis reddebat lx. solidos et quando Hamo recepit ministerium huius civitatis erant
omnes consuetudines regis sicut prius, sed modo sunt xxxij. burgenses minus propter
escambium castelli qui reddebant regi xl. solidos et ij. denarios.
Ex hiis habet modo Archiepiscopus vij., et Abbas sci Augustini xiiij.
The bread toll rendered 60 shillings, and when Hamo received the ministry of this city all the king’s customs were as before, but now there are 32 burgesses fewer on account of the exchange of the castle, who rendered to the king 40 shillings and 2 pence.
Of these the Archbishop now has 7, and the Abbot of Saint Augustine 14.
Ad Fordwik habet scs Augustinus unum parvum burgum qui tempore regis Edwardi se defendebat pro uno iugo, et ipse rex Edwardus dedit sco Augustino duas partes huius burgi et terciam partem dedit postea episcopus Baiocensis qui erat comes Kancie ex concessione Regis Willelmi. Adhuc subiacet huic burgo xxxiij. agri terre et erant in isto burgo tempore Regis Edwardi c. mansure terre iiij.
At Fordwich St. Augustine has one small borough which in the time of King Edward was rated for one yoke, and King Edward himself gave to St. Augustine two parts of this borough and the third part the bishop of Bayeux, who was count of Kent by the concession of King William, gave afterwards. Still there lie under this borough 33 acres of land, and there were in this borough in the time of King Edward 100 messuages; of land, 4.
Sandwich burgum sanctae Trinitatis est de vestura monachorum et est hundred in se ipso et reddit regi servicium in mari sicut illi de Doura et homines illius ville antequam rex eis dedisset suas consuetudines reddebant xv. lib. Et quando archiepiscopus recuperavit reddebant xl. lib. et xl. millia de allecibus.
Sandwich, the borough of the Holy Trinity, is for the vesture of the monks and is a hundred in itself and
renders to the king service at sea just like those of Dover; and the men of that town, before the king had given them their customs, used to pay 15 pounds. And when the archbishop recovered it they paid
40 pounds and 40 thousand herrings.
Mouingham manerium sci Augustini tempore regis Edwardi se defendit pro ij. solinis et dimidio. De isto manerio tenuit Wadardus totam terram villanorum que superfuit et esse debet de propria firma monachorum et est appreciatum, hoc quod monachi tenent xvj. libris et quod Wadardus tenuit x. libris.
Mouingham manor of St. Augustine in the time of King Edward defends itself for 2 sulungs and a half. Of this manor Wadard held all the land of the villeins which remained over and ought to be of the monks’ own demesne-farm and is appraised, that which the monks hold, at 16 pounds and that which Wadard held at 10 pounds.
Est monigham. Walemere. Ryple manerium tenuit Walmerus de Abbate sci Augustini tempore regis Edwardi et defendit se pro uno solino et dimidio et modo tenet illud Anfridus masculus clericus de abbate Scotland et reddit per annum sco Augustino c. denarios et sco Martino c. denarios et est appreciatum totum manerium viij.
It is at Monigham. Walemere. Ryple. The manor was held by Walmerus from the Abbot of St. Augustine in the time of King Edward and defends itself for one solin and a half, and now Anfridus, a male cleric, holds it of the abbot of Scotland,
and he renders per year to St. Augustine 100 denarii and to St. Martin 100 denarii,
and the whole manor is appraised at 8.
Et hii sunt qui tenent mansuras terre in Doura ex quibus rex habet suas consuetudines perditas. Robertus de Romenel habet duas masuras. Radulfus de Curbaspina iij Willelmus filius theoldi et Robertus niger vj. Willelmus filius Ogeri Hugo de Mundfort j. Durandus j. Rogerius de oistreham j. Wadardus vij.
Ranulfus de Columbels habet xv. agros terre de quodam uthlago de qua rex habet omnem gablum
et medietatem terre sicut omnes dicunt.
Sed et Herbertus filius Ivonis fecit unum molendinum in introitu portus ubi confringuntur
naves omnes per conturbacionem fluctuum maris. Et Hugo nepos Herberti dicit quod episcopus
Baiocensis hoc concessit avunculo suo.
Ranulf of Columbels has 15 acres of land from a certain outlaw, of which the king has all the gabel and half the land, as everyone says.
But also Herbert, son of Ivo, made a mill at the entrance of the port where all the ships are broken by the perturbation of the waves of the sea. And Hugh, Herbert’s nephew, says that the bishop of Bayeux granted this to his uncle.
Nunc autem appreciata est firma huius burgi xl. libris sed tamen qui tenet reddit liiij. libras, viginti et quattuor librae dantur regi de xx. denariis in ora, cum incensione et pensa et xxx.
But on the contrary the burgesses say these things are a damage to the king and to themselves.
Now, however, the farm of this borough has been appraised at 40 pounds, yet the one who holds it renders 54 pounds; 24 pounds are given to the king at 20 pence to the ounce, with melting-loss and weighing-allowance and 30.
Radulfus de Sancto Samsone habet in cherletune unum solinum terre de prebenda Sancti Martini:
istam tenuit Lifuinus tempore regis Edwardi et valebat c. solidos et est de hundredo de
beauuesberga et valet modo iij. libras et x. solidos.
Item in eadem cerletune habet Willelmus filius Ogerii unum solinum de prebenda quam Siredus
tenuit tempore regis Edwardi et valebat tunc xij.
Radulf of Saint Samson has in cherletune one solin of land from the prebend of Saint Martin: this Lifuin held in the time of King Edward and it was worth 100 shillings, and it is of the hundred of beauuesberga, and now it is worth 3 pounds and 10 shillings.
Likewise in the same cherletune William son of Oger has one solin from the prebend which Sired held in the time of King Edward, and then it was worth 12 shillings.
In hundredo de Beauuesberga habet Alwinus in bokelande unum solinum de prebenda quam ipsemet tenuit tempore regis Edwardi, et valebat tunc c. solidos et modo iiij.
pounds, and now 6. Further, this same William has from the prebend one church in the borough of Dover which yields 12 shillings, but the canons challenge it.
In the hundred of Beauuesberga Alwin has in bokelande one solinum of the prebend which he himself held in the time of King Edward, and it was then worth 100 shillings and now 4.
Siredus de Sancta Margareta tenet in hundredo de Beausberga unum solinum de prebenda quam
pater suus tenuit tempore regis Edwardi et valet c. solidos.
In hundredo de beauuesberga habet radulfus canonicus unum solinum ad Sanctam Margaritam de
prebenda quam tenuit aluricus de rege Edwardo et valebat tunc iiij. libras et modo iij.
Siredus of Saint Margaret holds in the hundred of Beausberga one solin of prebend which his father held in the time of King Edward, and it is worth 100 shillings.
In the hundred of Beauuesberga Ralph the canon has one solin at Saint Margaret from a prebend which Aluric held in King Edward’s time, and it was then worth 4 pounds, and now 3.
In eodem hundredo habet Robertus niger apud Sanctam Margaritam unum solinum terre de
prebenda quam Sinet capellanus tenuit de rege Edwardo et valet lx. solidos.
Item in eodem hundredo habet Walterus de Cambrermer ad Sanctam Margaritam unum solinum
terre de prebenda quam tenuit Swyngar de rege Edwardo et valebat tunc iij. libras et x. solidos
et modo valet lx. solidos.
In the same hundred Robert the Black has at Saint Margaret one solin of land of a prebend which Sinet the chaplain held of King Edward, and it is worth 60 shillings.
Likewise in the same hundred Walter of Cambrermer has at Saint Margaret one solin of land of a prebend which Swyngar held of King Edward, and it was then worth 3 pounds and 10 shillings, and now it is worth 60 shillings.
In hundredo de beauuesberge tenet Edwynus canonicus dimidium solinum et xxv. agros ad sanctam margaritam et quattuor viginti agros in hundredo de cornila de prebenda quam ipsemet tenuit tempore regis Edwardi et valebat tunc xij.
In the hundred of beauuesberge and cornila Robert Trublet has one solin of prebend which two men, suthgar and guldstan, held in the time of King Edward, and it is worth 60 shillings.
In the hundred of beauuesberge Edwyn the canon holds half a solin and 25 acres at saint margaret and four twenties (80) acres in the hundred of cornila of the prebend which he himself held in the time of King Edward, and it was then worth 12.
In hundredo de Beauuesberge et cornila habet scs augustinus unum solinum terre prebenda ad
dale et ad guthistun tempore regis Edwardi valebat xl. solidos et modo xxx. solidos.
In hundredo de cornila habet Willelmus filius theoldi dimidium solinum et dimidium iugum ad
dale de prebenda quam tenuit diryng canonicus tempore regis Edwardi, et valet lx. solidos.
In the hundred of Beauvesberge and of Cornila St. Augustine has one solin of land of the prebend at Dale and at Guthistun; in the time of King Edward it was worth 40 shillings and now 30 shillings.
In the hundred of Cornila William son of Theold has half a solin and half a yoke at Dale, of the prebend which Diryng the canon held in the time of King Edward, and it is worth 60 shillings.
In hundredo de Beauuesberge habet sigar unum iugum et dimidium ad Siberdeswelde de prebenda tempore regis Edwardi et valebat xxx. solidos et modo xxv. solidos.
In the hundred of Beauuesberge Nigellus has one yoke of land at Saint Margaret in the time of King Edward, and it was worth 20 shillings and now 20.
In the hundred of Beauuesberge Sigar has one and a half yokes at Siberdeswelde of the prebend in the time of King Edward, and it was worth 30 shillings and now 25 shillings.
In eodem hundredo habet Willelmus Godefridi filius unum solinum terre ad Feruengela ex
prebenda quam tenuit Siredus tempore regis Edwardi et valebat tunc vj. libras et modo iiij. libras.
Item in eodem hundredo habet baldewynus unum solinum terre ad hucham de prebenda quam
frater eius tenuit tempore regis Edwardi et valebat tunc c. solidos et modo iiij.
In the same hundred William, son of Godfrey, has one solin of land at Feruengela, from the prebend which Sired held in the time of King Edward; and it was then worth 6 pounds and now 4 pounds.
Likewise in the same hundred Baldwin has one solin of land at Hucham, from the prebend which his brother held in the time of King Edward; and it was then worth 100 shillings and now 4 shillings.
In hundredo de Stutinge tenet Godefridus de abbate unum manerium de Bodesham et defendit se
tempore regis Edwardi pro j. solino et valet iiij. libras.
In eodem hundredo habet scs augustinus elmestede et hortune et defendit se tempore regis
Edwardi pro ij. solinis et j. iugo et valet viij.
In the hundred of Stutinge Godfrey holds from the abbot one manor of Bodesham and defends itself in the time of King Edward for 1 solin and is worth 4 pounds.
In the same hundred St. augustine has elmestede and hortune and defends itself in the time of King Edward for 2 solins and 1 yoke and is worth 8 pounds.
In hoc concordant homines de quattuor lestis scilicet de burewareleast et de estelest et de
Wiwarelest et de Limwarelest.
Si aliquis homo fecerit sepem vel fossatum unde stringatur callis regis vel foveam in illo calle
fecerit vel palum fixerit aut arborem stantem infra callem inciderit vel si arborem stantem
extra callem cadendo intra ceciderit et postea ramum vel frondem aut ipsam arborem sine
licentia portaverit pro unaquaque harum forfacturarum solvet regi c. solidos. Et liceret abierit
inde domum non calumpniatus nec divadiatus tamen sequeretur illum prepositus regis
ubicunque fuerit et regi c. solidos emendabit.
In this the men of the four lests agree, namely of burewareleast and of estelest and of Wiwarelest and of Limwarelest.
If any man shall have made a hedge or a ditch whereby the king’s path is constricted, or shall have made a pit in that path, or shall have fixed a stake, or shall have cut a standing tree within the path, or if a standing tree outside the path by falling shall have fallen within, and afterwards shall have carried away a branch or foliage or the tree itself without license, for each of these forfeitures he shall pay the king 100 shillings. And even if he shall have gone home thence not impleaded nor put under surety, nevertheless the king’s reeve would pursue him wherever he may be, and he shall make amends to the king 100 shillings.
Item concordant hec quod rex habet has supradictas forfacturas super omnes allodarios totius comitatus de Kent et super ipsorum homines excepta terra sancte Trinitatis et sancti augustini et sancti Martini et excepta terra Godrici de burnes et Godrici Karlessune et alnothchild et osbern bigge et Sired de Chileham et turgis et Norman et Atsur. Super eos habet rex tantummodo forfacturam de capitibus suis et quando moritur allodarius rex habet relevamen de terris suis qui habebat suam sacam et socam.
Likewise these agree that the king has these aforesaid forfeitures over all the allodaries of the whole county of Kent and over their men, except the land of the Holy Trinity and of Saint Augustine and of Saint Martin, and except the land of Godric of Burnes and Godric Karlessune and Alnothchild and Osbern Bigge and Sired of Chilham and Turgis and Norman and Atsur. Over them the king has only the forfeiture concerning their heads (i.e., capital). And when an allodary dies, the king has the relief from his lands, he who had his own sake and soke.
Et de aliis terris scilicet oslaces bocland et tercium bocland herst unum iugum de ore et unum
iugum hertei scheldrisham machehauue Ernulwyntun oslacintun Piria altera Piria thniliga
Ospringes hortune de his terris habet rex has forfacturas hamsocne grithbriche forestal et de
adulterio tantummodo hominem per totum Kent et Archiepiscopus mulierum excepta sancte
Trinitatis et sancti augustini et sancti martini de quibus rex nichil habet.
Et de latrone qui iudicatur ad mortem habet rex medietatem pecunie sue et de huthlago qui
uthlagatus fuerit qui postea illum recepit sine licentia rex habet inde forfacturam.
And of other lands, namely Oslac’s bookland and the third bookland, Herst, one yoke at Oare, and one yoke at Hertei, Sheldrisham, Machehauue, Ernulwyntun, Oslacintun, Piria, the other Piria, Thniliga, Ospringes, Hortune; of these lands the king has these forfeitures: hamsocn, grithbreach, forestall; and in the case of adultery only the man throughout all Kent, and the Archbishop the women, except of Holy Trinity and of Saint Augustine and of Saint Martin, from which the king has nothing.
And of a thief who is judged to death the king has half of his money; and of a huthlag who shall have been outlawed, whoever afterwards received him without license, the king has forfeiture thereof.
Et de terris supranominatis scilicet alnoth child sired de chileham Godrich de burnes eorumque
similium habet rex diebus custodiam apud Cantebir' et apud Sandwich si ibi fuerit cum corredio
suo. Et si non habuerint regis corredium sine forfactura recedent.
Et si submoniti fuerint ad schiram ibunt usque pinnendene longius et si non venerint rex
habebit de istis forisfacturis c. solidos, excepta grithbreche quae viij.
And of the above-named lands, namely Alnoth Child, Sired of Chileham, Godrich of Burnes, and their like, the king has, on the days, the custody at Cantebir’ and at Sandwich, if he shall be there, with his corrody. And if they shall not have the king’s corrody, they will depart without forfeiture.
And if they shall have been summoned to the shire, they will go as far as Pinnendene, no farther; and if they do not come, the king will have from these forfeitures 100 shillings, except for grith-breach, which is 8.
Hee terre iacent in Wi et hee terre custodiebant regem apud Cantebiriam vel apud Sandwich per
tres dies si rex illuc venisset et si aliquis inde forfecisset de custodia regis emendasset per c.
solidos.
In leasto de Suttune et in least de agelesford habuerunt isti sacam et socam brixichild Athellodlod
de Hesteham Athsur de Liesenes Alfwyn horn Wrnold le Wite Ordinge de Hortune Osbern de
Chilesfeld leuenoth de Suttune Edward de terstane wlstan et lieuric de otringeburc Osward de
Northtune Edgeth de eselholte elred de eldyuge.
These lands lie in Wi and these lands used to keep guard of the king at Canterbury or at Sandwich for three days if the king had come there, and if anyone had forfeited therein from the custody of the king, he would have made amends by 100 shillings.
In the leet of Suttune and in the leet of agelesford these had sake and soke brixichild Athellodlod
of Hesteham Athsur of Liesenes Alfwyn horn Wrnold the White Ordinge of Hortune Osbern of
Chilesfeld leuenoth of Suttune Edward of terstane wlstan and lieuric of otringeburc Osward of
Northtune Edgeth of eselholte elred of eldyuge.